【hang】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 14:43:33

【hang】怎么读

美：[hæŋ]

英：[hæŋ]

【hang】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

2. vi. 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

3. n. 悬挂；暂停，中止

4. n. (Hang)人名；(罗)汉格；(东南亚国家华语)康；(老)汉；(柬)韩(用于名字第一节)，杭

【hang】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hanging, hanged, hangs )

【hang】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hang]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "hang" 的字面含义是悬挂或垂吊，指将某物固定在某个地方，使其悬空或垂直。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "hang" 来源于古英语单词 "hangan"，其根源可以追溯到日耳曼语，意为“悬挂”。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，最早用法多与物体悬挂有关。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，"hang" 可能出现在小学英语教材（如《新概念英语》）中，适合小学高年级及初中阶段。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初中英语书籍中，涉及到日常生活相关的场景。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：可以用于书面语，例如法律文件中描述某物的状态。
    • 非正式：在口语交流中，例如“Let’s hang out this weekend.”（这个周末我们出去玩吧）。

  • 特殊场合：
    在艺术领域，"hang" 指的是将艺术品悬挂在墙上。在法律领域，"hang" 可能用于描述陪审团无法达成一致的情况（即“hung jury”）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The painting was hung on the wall.
    这幅画被挂在墙上。

  2. I like to hang out with my friends after school.
    放学后我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。

  3. Please hang your coat on the rack.
    请把你的外套挂在衣架上。

  4. The jury was hung, leading to a mistrial.
    陪审团无法达成一致，导致审判无效。

  5. She hung the decorations for the party.
    她为派对挂上了装饰。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Suspend：意为悬挂或暂停，通常用于更正式的场合。
    • Dangle：意指悬挂或摇摆，强调物体的**状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：指向下掉落，强调从悬挂状态转变为下落状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    记住音标 /hæŋ/，可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆。同时，可以联想 "hang" 的发音与 "hang on"（等待）相似，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Hang out：指与朋友一起消磨时间。
  • Hang up：指挂断电话。
  • Hang on：表示等待或坚持。

通过以上的分析，"hang" 这个词在多种语境中都有应用，理解它的含义、使用场合及相关词汇将有助于更好地掌握和使用这个单词。

【hang】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something hangs in a high place or position, or if you hang it there, it is attached there so it does not touch the ground. 悬挂

  1. 例：Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.写在纸上的通告悬挂在每个入口处。

  2. 例：...small hanging lanterns.…几盏小吊灯。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Hang up means the same as . 悬挂

  1. 例：I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.我找到了他的夹克，它就挂在门厅里。

3、[V-I] If a piece of clothing or fabric hangs in a particular way or position, that is how it is worn or arranged. (衣服或织物) 披垂

  1. 例：...a ragged fur coat that hung down to her calves.…一件垂到她的小腿的破旧皮大衣。

4、[V-I] If something hangs loose or hangs open, it is partly fixed in position, but is not firmly held, supported, or controlled, often in such a way that it moves freely. 垂下

  1. 例：...her long golden hair which hung loose about her shoulders.…她那松散着披在肩头的金色长发。

5、[[usu passive]] If something such as a wall is hung with pictures or other objects, they are attached to it. 悬挂着 (画等)

  1. 例：The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.墙上挂着一些巨幅现代油画。

6、[V-T/V-I] If someone is hanged or if they hang, they are killed, usually as a punishment, by having a rope tied around their neck and the support taken away from under their feet. 绞死; 吊死

  1. 例：The five were expected to be hanged at 7 a.m. on Tuesday.这5个人将在星期二上午7:00被处以绞刑。

  2. 例：He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自杀了。

7、[V-I] If something such as someone's breath or smoke hangs in the air, it remains there without appearing to move or change position. 悬浮

  1. 例：His breath was hanging in the air before him.他呼出的水汽悬浮在他面前的空气中。

8、[V-I] If a possibility hangs over you, it worries you and makes your life unpleasant or difficult because you think it might happen. 使...忧虑

  1. 例：A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.持续的失业威胁使数千名大学研究人员感到忧虑。

9、[[非正式]] If you get the hang of something such as a skill or activity, you begin to understand or realize how to do it. 掌握…的窍门

  1. 例：It's a bit tricky at first till you get the hang of it.它在一开始当你还没掌握它的窍门的时候有些棘手。

10、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to hang in there or to hang on in there, you are encouraging them to keep trying to do something and not to give up even though it might be difficult. 坚持下去

  1. 例：Hang in there and you never know what is achievable.坚持下去，你永远无法知道会有什么样的收获。