【get】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:59:51

【get】怎么读

美：[ɡɛt]

英：[get]

【get】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成

2. n. 生殖；幼兽

3. vi. 成为；变得；到达

【get】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( getting, got, gotten, gets )

【get】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[get]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Get" 是一个多义动词，基本含义为“获得、得到、理解、到达”等。
  • 词性：
    动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Get" 源自古英语 "gietan"，意为“获得、抓住”。其词根与德语 "gewinnen"（获得）有关，反映出获取或获得的概念。

  • 历史背景：
    "Get" 的首次使用可追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献。随着时间的发展，它的意义扩展，涵盖了更多的用法。

  • 课本：
    在**教材中，"get" 通常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中，作为基础动词教授。在牛津和美国的教材中，"get" 也常被引入于小学阶段，尤其是在简单句子的构建中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，"get" 可以用来表示获取某种信息或资源。例如：
    “We need to get approval from the board.”
    （我们需要获得董事会的批准。）
    在非正式语境中，"get" 用得更为广泛，包含许多口语表达，如：
    “I need to get going.”
    （我得走了。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"get" 可以用来描述获得某种权限或文件，如：
    “You need to get a warrant to search the property.”
    （你需要获得搜查令才能搜索该财产。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to get my homework done before dinner.
    （我需要在晚餐前完成我的作业。）

  2. She finally got the message after several attempts.
    （她经过几次尝试后终于明白了信息。）

  3. Can you get the door for me?
    （你能为我开一下门吗？）

  4. We will get there by 5 PM.
    （我们将在下午五点到达那里。）

  5. It’s hard to get used to the new software.
    （*惯新的软件是很难的。）

*. I got a new job last week.
（我上周找到了新工作。）

  1. Let's get together this weekend.
    （这个周末我们聚一聚吧。）

  2. He didn't get the joke at first.
    （他一开始没听懂这个笑话。）

  3. I need to get my car fixed.
    （我需要修理我的车。）

  4. She is trying to get fit for the summer.
    （她正在努力在夏天之前保持身材。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Obtain: 更正式，强调得到的过程。
    • Acquire: 通常指通过努力或购买获得。
    • Receive: 强调接收的动作。

    微小差异：

    • "Obtain" 和 "Acquire" 通常用于更正式的场合，而 "Get" 在口语中更为常用。

  • 反义词：

    • Lose: 失去，表示未能保持或获得。
    • Miss: 错过，通常指未能得到想要的东西。

    解释：

    • "Lose" 强调已拥有的东西因某种原因失去，而 "Miss" 强调未能抓住机会。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    将 "get" 的发音 /ɡɛt/ 与“获得”的概念联系起来，反复练*发音并使用它。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以联想“get”与“捷”的发音相似，意为快速获得。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频词汇：
    • Get together（聚会）
    • Get along（相处）
    • Get over（克服）
    • Get rid of（摆脱）
    • Get back（返回）

以上是对单词 "get" 的详细分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词！

【get】例句

1、[V-LINK] You use get with adjectives to mean "become." For example, if someone gets cold, they become cold, and if they get angry, they become angry. (与形容词连用) 变得

  1. 例：The boys were getting bored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。

  2. 例：From here on, it can only get better.从现在开始，情况只会变得更好。

2、[V-LINK] Get is used with expressions referring to states or situations. For example, to get into trouble means to start being in trouble. 处于

  1. 例：Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready.晚上外出的乐趣一半在于出门前的准备。

  2. 例：Perhaps I shouldn't say that – I might get into trouble.也许我不该说那些–我可能会遇到麻烦。

3、[V-T] To get someone or something into a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in it. 使…处于

  1. 例：I don't know if I can get it clean.我不知道我能否把它清理干净。

  2. 例：Brian will get them out of trouble.布赖恩会使他们摆脱困境。

4、[V-T] If you get someone to do something, you cause them to do it by asking, persuading, or telling them to do it. 使 (某人做某事)

  1. 例：...a long campaign to get U.S. politicians to take the AIDS epidemic more seriously.…一项长期运动，旨在使美国政界人士更严肃地对待艾滋病流行。

5、[V-T] If you get something done, you cause it to be done. 使…做好

  1. 例：I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。

6、[V-I] To get somewhere means to move there. 移动

  1. 例：I got off the bed and opened the door.我下床并开了门。

  2. 例：How can I get past her without her seeing me?我怎样才能从她旁边经过而不让她看见我呢？

7、[V-I] When you get to a place, you arrive there. 到达

  1. 例：Generally I get to work at 9:30 a.m.我通常上午9:30上班。

8、[V-T] To get something or someone into a place or position means to cause them to move there. 使移动到

  1. 例：Mack got his wallet out.麦克掏出了钱包。

  2. 例：Go and get your coat on.去把你的外套穿上。

9、[AUX] Get is often used in place of "be" as an auxiliary verb to form passives. 常用作助动词，替代(be)构成被动语态

  1. 例：A pane of glass got broken.一块玻璃被打碎了。

10、[V-T] If you get to do something, you eventually or gradually reach a stage at which you do it. 最终或逐步达到 (某个阶段)

  1. 例：No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。

11、[V-T] If you get to do something, you manage to do it or have the opportunity to do it. 设法做; 有机会做

  1. 例：How do these people get to be the bosses of major companies?这些人是怎么得以成为大公司的老总的？

  2. 例：Do you get to see him often?你能经常见到他吗？

12、[V-T] You can use get in expressions like get moving, get going, and get working when you want to tell people to begin moving, going, or working quickly. 迅速开始做

  1. 例：I aim to be at the lake before dawn, so let's get moving.我打算天亮之前到湖边，所以我们马上就动身吧。

13、[V-I] If you get to a particular stage in your life or in something you are doing, you reach that stage. 到达 (人生等的某一阶段)

  1. 例：We haven't got to the stage of a full-scale military conflict.我们还没有到达全面军事冲突的阶段。

  2. 例：It got to the point where I was so ill I was waiting to die.我已病入膏肓，到了等死的阶段。

14、[V-T/V-I] You can use get to talk about the progress that you are making. For example, if you say that you are getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress, and if you say that something won't get you anywhere, you mean it will not help you to progress at all. 取得进展

  1. 例：Radical factions say the talks are getting nowhere and they want to withdraw.激进派们说会谈没有什么进展，他们要退出。

  2. 例：This bout of self-pity was getting me nowhere.这一阵自哀自怜对我不会有什么好处。

15、[V-LINK] When it gets to be a particular time, it is that time. If it is getting toward a particular time, it is approaching that time. 到/接近 (…时间)

  1. 例：It got to be after 1 a.m. and I was exhausted.已到了凌晨一点多，我已筋疲力尽了。

  2. 例：It was getting toward evening when we got back.我们回来时已将近傍晚。

16、[V-I] If something that has continued for some time gets to you, it starts causing you to suffer. 使痛苦

  1. 例：That's the first time I lost my cool in 20 years in this job. This whole thing's getting to me.那是我干这份工作20年来头一次失去冷静。这整件事让我痛苦不堪。

17、[V-T] If you get something that you want or need, you obtain it. 得到

  1. 例：I got a job at the sawmill.我在锯木厂找到了一份工作。

18、[V-T] If you get something, you receive it or are given it. 收到

  1. 例：I'm getting a bike for my birthday.我过生日时会得到一辆自行车。

  2. 例：He gets a lot of letters from women.他收到很多女人的来信。

19、[V-T] If you get someone or something, you go and bring them to a particular place. 去拿来

  1. 例：I came down this morning to get the newspaper.我今天上午下来拿了报纸。

  2. 例：Go and get me a large brandy.去给我拿一大杯白兰地来。

20、[V-T] If you get a particular result, you obtain it from some action that you take, or from a calculation or experiment. 得出

  1. 例：What do you get if you multiply six by nine?6乘9得几？

21、[V-T] If you get a particular price for something that you sell, you obtain that amount of money by selling it. 卖得

  1. 例：He can't get a good price for his crops.他不能把庄稼卖个好价钱。

22、[V-T] If you get the time or opportunity to do something, you have the time or opportunity to do it. 有 (做…的时间或机会)

  1. 例：You get time to think in prison.你在狱中有时间思考。

23、[V-T] If you get an idea, impression, or feeling, you begin to have that idea, impression, or feeling as you learn or understand more about something. 开始有 (想法、印象或感受)

  1. 例：I get the feeling that you're an honest man.我开始觉得你是个诚实的男人了。

24、[V-T] If you get a feeling or benefit from an activity or experience, the activity or experience gives you that feeling or benefit. 获得 (感受或好处)

  1. 例：Charles got a shock when he saw him.查尔斯看到他时大吃一惊。

  2. 例：She gets enormous pleasure out of working freelance.她从事自由职业感受到极大的乐趣。

25、[V-T] If you get a look, view, or glimpse of something, you manage to see it. 看到

  1. 例：Young men climbed on buses and fences to get a better view.年轻人纷纷爬上公共汽车顶和围墙想看得更清楚些。

26、[V-T] If you get a joke or get the point of something that is said, you understand it. 理解

  1. 例：Did you get that joke, Ann? I'll explain later.安，你听懂了那个笑话吗？我以后会解释的。

27、[V-T] If you get an illness or disease, you become ill with it. 患 (病)

  1. 例：When I was five I got measles.我5岁时患过麻疹。

28、[V-T] When you get a train, bus, plane, or boat, you leave a place on a particular train, bus, plane, or boat. 乘坐

  1. 例：It'll be a dollar to get the bus.乘坐公共汽车要一美元。

29、[PHRASE] You can say that something is, for example, as good as you can get to mean that it is as good as it is possible for that thing to be. …极了

  1. 例：Consort has a population of 714 and is about as rural and isolated as you can get.康索特有居民714人，地处农村，极其偏远。

  2. 例：...the diet that is as near to perfect as you can get it.…近乎完美的饮食。

30、[[非正式]] If you say you can't get away from something or there is no getting away from something, you are emphasizing that it is true, even though people might prefer it not to be true. 无法否认

  1. 例：There is no getting away from the fact that he is on the left of the party.无法否认他是该党左派的事实。

31、[PHRASE] If you get away from it all, you have a holiday in a place that is very different from where you normally live and work. 外出度假以换换环境

  1. 例：...the ravishing island of Ischia, where rich Italians get away from it all.…令人陶醉的伊斯基亚岛，有钱意大利人的消遣度假之地。

32、[[口语]] You can use you get instead of "there is" or "there are" to say that something exists, happens, or can be experienced. 有

  1. 例：That's where you get some differences of opinion.那是你们的观点分歧所在。