【gather】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 20:01:01【gather】怎么读
美:['ɡæðɚ]
英:['gæðə]
【gather】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起
2. vi. 聚集;化脓;皱起
3. n. 聚集;衣褶;收获量
4. n. (Gather)人名;(德)加特
【gather】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:动词“gather”意为“聚集、收集或集合”,通常指将某物从不同地方收集到一起或将人聚集在一起。
- 词性:动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源于古英语“gaderian”,意为“聚集”。其词根为“gath-”,与“聚集”的概念相关。没有明显的前缀或后缀。
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历史背景:该单词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前约1200年的古英语文献中,最早的记录是描述人们聚集在一起进行活动的场景。
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课本:在*的教材中,可能出现在初中或高中英语教材中;在牛津、美国的教材中,通常出现在初中英语学阶段。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议中,常用“gather information”(收集信息)或“gather data”(收集数据)。
- 非正式语境:可以用在日常对话中,如“Let’s gather at my place.”(我们在我家聚集吧)。
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特殊场合:
- 科学:在科学研究中,常讨论“gather evidence”(收集证据)。
- 法律:法律文件中可能提到“gather testimony”(收集证词)。
4. 示例句子
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We need to gather more data before making a decision.
我们需要收集更多数据,然后再做决定。 -
The children gathered around the storyteller.
孩子们围绕着讲故事的人聚集在一起。 -
Scientists gather evidence to support their hypotheses.
科学家收集证据以支持他们的假设。 -
Let's gather for a meeting tomorrow.
我们明天聚集开会。 -
She gathered her thoughts before speaking.
她在发言之前整理了自己的思路。
*. The community came together to gather donations for the charity.
社区聚集在一起为慈善事业收集捐款。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Collect(收集):较为广泛,指从多个来源获取。
- Assemble(组装):通常指将部分组合成一个整体。
- Amass(积累):通常指逐渐收集大量物品或信息。
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反义词:
- Disperse(散开):指将聚集的东西分开或散布。
- Scatter(分散):强调随机或无序地分开。
*. 记忆方法
- 词根记忆法:可以记住“gath-”表示聚集的概念。想象一个人把散落的物品聚集到一起,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Gathering(聚会、集合)
- Gathered(聚集的、收集的)
- Gathering place(聚集地点)
- Gather evidence(收集证据)
- Gather information(收集信息)
【gather】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If people gather somewhere, or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group. 聚集
例:In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked.晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。
2、[V-T] If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. 收集
例:I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.我建议我们捡拾足够的木柴来度过这个夜晚。
3、[PHRASAL VERB] Gather up means the same as . 收集
例:When Steinberg had gathered up his papers, he went out.斯坦伯格收好文件后,走了出去。
4、[V-T] If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work. 搜集
例:...a private detective using a hidden tape recorder to gather information.…一名用一部暗藏的磁带录音机来搜集信息的私家侦探。
5、[V-T] If something gathers speed, momentum, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful. 逐渐增加
例:Demands for his dismissal have gathered momentum in recent weeks.要求把他免职的呼声最近几周越来越高。
6、[V-T] When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something. 积聚
例:You must gather your strength for the journey.你必须为此次行程打起精神来。
7、[PHRASAL VERB] Gather up means the same as . 积聚
例:She was gathering up her courage to approach him when he called to her.他喊她的时候,她正鼓起勇气去接近他。
8、[V-T] You use gather in expressions such as "I gather" and "as far as I can gather" to introduce information that you have found out, especially when you have found it out in an indirect way. 猜想 (用于引出间接得到的信息)
例:I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.我猜想他的报告毫不留情地批判了庭审法官。
例:"He speaks English," she said to Graham. "I gathered that."“他说英语,”她对格雷厄姆说。“我料到了。”