【help】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:22:36

【help】怎么读

美：[hɛlp]

英：[help]

【help】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 帮助；促进；治疗；补救

2. n. 帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西

3. vi. 帮助；有用；招待

4. n. (Help)人名；(芬)海尔普

【help】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( helping, helped, helps )

【help】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[help]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：这个词的字面含义是“给予支持或援助”，用于表示帮助他人完成某事。
  • 词性：动词、名词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “help”源自古英语“helpan”，意为“给予支持或援助”。这个词的根源可以追溯到日耳曼语，相关词在德语中是“helfen”，在荷兰语中是“helpen”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “help”在英语中使用的历史可以追溯到公元前。它在文学作品中的早期使用例子包括《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf），这是古英语文学中的一部经典作品。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读和写作部分。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在小学至中学的词汇表中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合：例如在商务会议中，使用“help”可以表达对项目的支持。“We will help you with the project.”（我们会帮助你完成这个项目。）
    • 在非正式场合：朋友之间常用“help”来表示日常的支持。“Can you help me with my homework?”（你能帮我做作业吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：在法律文件中，可能会用“help”来描述对某一方的法律援助。
    • 科学领域：在研究中，“help”可以指对实验的协助或对研究成果的支持。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need help with my homework.
    我需要帮助做作业。

  2. She helped her friend move into a new apartment.
    她帮助朋友搬进新公寓。

  3. The organization aims to help the underprivileged.
    该组织旨在帮助弱势群体。

  4. Can you help me understand this topic better?
    你能帮我更好地理解这个主题吗？

  5. He offered to help us with the project.
    他提出帮我们完成这个项目。

*. We need to help each other in tough times.
在艰难时刻，我们需要互相帮助。

  1. The teacher is always willing to help students.
    这位老师总是愿意帮助学生。

  2. Help is on the way!
    帮助来了！

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • assist：侧重于提供支持的行为。
    • aid：通常用于更正式的语境中，强调提供的具体帮助。

  • 反义词：

    • hinder：指阻碍或妨碍某事的发生。
    • obstruct：侧重于对某事的直接阻碍。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • 音标：[hɛlp]
  • 记忆方法：通过分解音节来记忆：/h/（呼吸声）+ /ɛlp/（类似“帮助”发音的“elp”），联想“呼吸”与“帮助”的重要性。

7. 关联词汇：

  • helpful：有帮助的
  • helper：助手
  • helpless：无助的
  • helpdesk：帮助台

通过以上的分析与示例，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“help”这个词。

【help】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you help someone, you make it easier for them to do something, for example by doing part of the work for them or by giving them advice or money. 帮助

  1. 例：He has helped to raise a lot of money.他帮着筹到了很多钱。

  2. 例：You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Help is also a noun. 帮助

  1. 例：Thanks very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you say that something helps, you mean that it makes something easier to do or get, or that it improves a situation to some extent. 有助于

  1. 例：The right style of swimsuit can help to hide, minimize, or emphasize what you want it to.款式得当的泳衣有助于按你的意愿掩饰、缩小或突出某些部位。

  2. 例：Building more bypasses will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams in towns and cities.修建更多的支路将减少城镇中的污染和交通堵塞，从而改善环境。

  3. 例：If it would help, I'd be happy to take photographs.如果用得着，我很乐意拍照。

4、[V-T] If you help someone go somewhere or move in some way, you give them support so that they can move more easily. 扶持

  1. 例：Martin helped Tanya over the rail.马丁扶着塔尼娅翻过栏杆。

5、[['a' N, also no det]] If you say that someone or something has been a help or has been some help, you mean that they have helped you to solve a problem. 帮助解决困难的人 (或物)

  1. 例：Thank you. You've been a great help already.谢谢你。你已经帮了很大的忙。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Help is action taken to rescue a person who is in danger. You shout "help!" when you are in danger in order to attract someone's attention so that they can come and rescue you. 救命

  1. 例：He was screaming for help.他正尖声叫喊救命。

7、[[计算机]] In computing, help, or the help menu, is a file that gives you information and advice, for example about how to use a particular program. 帮助

  1. 例：If you get stuck, click on Help.如果你碰到困难，请点击“帮助”。

8、[V-T] If you help yourself to something, you serve yourself or you take it for yourself. If someone tells you to help yourself, they are telling you politely to serve yourself anything you want or to take anything you want. 自取

  1. 例：There's bread on the table. Help yourself.桌上有面包。你自己拿吧。

9、[[非正式]] If someone helps themselves to something, they steal it. 偷

  1. 例：Two men forced the clerks to flee before helping themselves to the cash register.两名男子强迫店员跑开，然后偷走了现金出纳机里的钱。

10、[PHRASE] If you can't help the way you feel or behave, you cannot control it or stop it from happening. You can also say that you can't help yourself. 不禁

  1. 例：I can't help feeling sorry for the poor man.我不禁为这个可怜的男子感到难过。

11、[[含糊]] If you say you can't help thinking something, you are expressing your opinion in an indirect way, often because you think it seems rude. (用以使唐突语气变得婉转) 不免

  1. 例：I can't help feeling that this may just be another of her schemes.我不免觉得这也许正是她的又一个诡计。

12、[PHRASE] If someone or something is of help, they make a situation easier or better. 有帮助

  1. 例：Can I be of help to you?我能帮你什么忙吗？