【Guard】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:57:27

【Guard】怎么读

美：[ɡɑrd]

英：[gɑːd]

【Guard】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置

2. vi. 警惕

3. vt. 保卫；监视

4. n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德

【Guard】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( guarding, guarded, guards )

【Guard】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Guard]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：保护、看守，指的是保护或防止损害的行为。

  • 清晰的定义：Guard作为名词时指守卫或保护者，作为动词时指保护、看守。

  • 词性：

    • 名词（noun）：guard
    • 动词（verb）：to guard

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Guard源自古法语“garde”，而古法语则源于拉丁语“guardare”，意为“看、注意”。词根“guard”意指“保护、看守”。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，通常与军事和安全相关的背景中被提及，特别是在描述保护城堡或重要人物时。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"guard"常在初中或高中英语课本中出现，例如《新概念英语》系列。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段的语法和词汇单元中涉及。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律或安全相关的文件中，例如“the guard of the property is essential for safety”。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如“Can you keep an eye on my bag? Just guard it for me.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中常见，例如“the guard of a minor’s rights”。
    • 科学：在生物学中，可能指“guard cells”即保护植物叶片的细胞。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The security guard watched the entrance carefully.

    • 保安仔细监视着入口。

  2. She felt safe with her friend guarding her belongings.

    • 有朋友保护她的物品，她感到安全。

  3. The guards at the palace are dressed in traditional uniforms.

    • 皇宫的卫兵穿着传统的制服。

  4. The dog was trained to guard the house at night.

    • 这只狗被训练在晚上看守房子。

  5. He was appointed to guard the confidential documents.

    • 他被任命负责保管机密文件。

*. The guard at the museum told us not to touch the exhibits.

  • 博物馆的守卫告诉我们不要触摸展品。

  1. The guards were praised for their bravery during the incident.

    • 在**中，守卫们因其勇敢而受到表扬。

  2. She decided to guard her heart after the last relationship.

    • 在上一段关系后，她决定保护自己的心。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Protect：强调防止伤害。
    • Watch：侧重于观察或监视。
    • Defend：通常涉及反击或抵御攻击。

  • 反义词：

    • Expose：意为暴露或使无保护。
    • Abandon：放弃或离开，意味着不再保护。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：学*“guard”的音标为/gɑrd/，通过不断朗读和拼写加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“guard”的词根，联系到其他相关单词，如“guardian”（守护者）和“guarded”（受到保护的）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Security（安全）
  • Protection（保护）
  • Watch（观察）
  • Safety（安全）
  • Patrol（巡逻）
  • Surveillance（监视）

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和掌握“guard”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【Guard】例句

1、[V-T] If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. 守卫; 护卫

  1. 例：Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.枪手携带猎枪守卫着公墓附近的住宅。

2、[V-T] If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping. 看守

  1. 例：Marines with rifles guarded them.持步枪的海军陆战队士兵看守他们。

3、[N-COUNT] A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person. 卫兵

  1. 例：The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.囚犯们制服了卫兵，并把他们锁在一个牢房里。

4、[N-SING-COLL] A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect or watch someone or something. (一队) 卫兵

  1. 例：We have a security guard around the whole area.我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。

5、[V-T] If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself. 保护; 保守

  1. 例：He closely guarded her identity.他严密地保守她的身份。

6、[[usu with supp]] A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment. 防护装置

  1. 例：...the chin guard of my helmet.…我头盔上的下巴防护罩。

7、[PHRASE] If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it. 乘某人不备使其大吃一惊

  1. 例：Charm the audience and catch them off guard.让观众陶醉，然后出其不意使他们大吃一惊。

8、[PHRASE] If you lower your guard, let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences. 放松警惕

  1. 例：The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out.在所有任务完成之前，非洲人国民大会丝毫不敢放松警惕。

  2. 例：You can't let your guard down.你不能掉以轻心。

9、[PHRASE] If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous. 警惕

  1. 例：The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.警察已仔细盘问了他，因此他会保持警惕。

10、[PHRASE] If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person. 值守

  1. 例：Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

11、[PHRASE] If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them. 站岗

  1. 例：One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.一名年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

12、[PHRASE] If someone is under guard, they are being guarded. 受到看守

  1. 例：Three men were arrested and one was under guard in a hospital.有三人被捕，一人在医院里受到监视。