【bow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 22:17:13【bow】怎么读
美:[baʊ]
英:[baʊ]
【bow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 弓;鞠躬;船首
2. vi. 鞠躬;弯腰
3. vt. 鞠躬;弯腰
4. adj. 弯曲的
5. n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍
【bow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bow]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
“Bow”作为名词时,意指“弓”,一种用于射箭的工具;作为动词时,意指“鞠躬”或“弯曲”。 - 词性:
- 名词 (noun)
- 动词 (verb)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Bow”源于古英语“boga”,意指“弓”。其词根与其他印欧语言中的类似词汇相关,表示曲线或弯曲的形态。 -
历史背景:
“Bow”首次使用可以追溯到古代,特别是在狩猎和战争中,弓箭是重要的武器。在文学作品中,如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中,弓常被用作象征爱与战争的工具。 -
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段教授该词。
- 在牛津、美国的教材中,相关内容可能出现在小学及初中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在演讲、商务会议中,使用“bow”表示尊重的鞠躬行为。
例如:The speaker bowed to the audience in gratitude. (演讲者向观众鞠躬表示感谢。) - 非正式:在日常交流中,使用“bow”可能涉及家庭聚会或朋友之间的互动。
例如:She bowed playfully when her friend complimented her dress. (当朋友称赞她的裙子时,她嬉戏地鞠了一躬。)
- 正式:在演讲、商务会议中,使用“bow”表示尊重的鞠躬行为。
-
特殊场合:
在艺术和表演中,“bow”常用于描述演员在表演结束后向观众致敬的动作。
例如,在音乐会结束时,乐队成员会一起鞠躬。
4. 示例句子:
-
He took a bow after finishing his performance.
(他在表演结束后鞠躬。) -
The archer drew his bow and released the arrow.
(弓箭手拉开弓,放出了箭。) -
She bowed her head in prayer.
(她低下头祈祷。) -
At the end of the play, the actors bowed to the audience.
(在剧终时,演员们向观众鞠躬。) -
The prince bowed to the queen as a sign of respect.
(王子向女王鞠躬,表示尊敬。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Curtsy(女式鞠躬): 通常用于女性在正式场合下表示尊重时的动作。
- Bend(弯曲): 指动作的方式,强调形态变化而非特定的动作。
-
反义词:
- Stand upright: 指站立不弯曲的姿势,强调与“bow”的相反。
- Ignore: 在社交场合中,忽视他人是与“bow”表示尊重的行为相反。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- “Bow” /boʊ/ 可通过将其发音与“bow”作为弓的形象结合,帮助记忆其字面意义和发音。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Take a bow(鞠躬)
- Bow and arrow(弓箭)
- Bow down(屈服或鞠躬)
- Deep bow(深鞠躬)
- Bow string(弓弦)
通过以上分析与学*方法,可以更好地理解与掌握“bow”这一单词的多种用法与意义。
【bow】例句
1、[V-I] When you bow to someone, you briefly bend your body toward them as a formal way of greeting them or showing respect. 鞠躬
例:They bowed low to Louis and hastened out of his way.他们向路易斯深深地鞠躬并迅速给他让路。
2、[N-COUNT] Bow is also a noun. 鞠躬
例:I gave a theatrical bow and waved.我夸张地鞠了一躬,然后挥了挥手。
3、[V-T] If you bow your head, you bend it downward so that you are looking toward the ground, for example, because you want to show respect or because you are thinking deeply about something. 低下 (头)
例:The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.上校低下头,低声感恩祷告。
4、[V-I] If you bow to pressure or to someone's wishes, you agree to do what they want you to do. 屈从
例:Some stores are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.有些商店屈于消费者的压力,供应有机蔬菜。
5、[N-COUNT] The front part of a ship is called the bow or the bows. The plural bows can be used to refer either to one or to more than one of these parts. 船头
例:The waves were about five feet high now, and the bow of the boat was leaping up and down.浪头现在约有五英尺高,船头上下颠簸。
6、[N-COUNT] A bow is a knot with two loops and two loose ends that is used in tying shoelaces and ribbons. 蝴蝶结
例:Add a length of ribbon tied in a bow.加一段打成蝴蝶结的缎带。
7、[N-COUNT] A bow is a weapon for shooting arrows that consists of a long piece of curved wood with a string attached to both its ends. 弓
例:Some of the raiders were armed with bows and arrows.有些偷袭者配备了弓箭。