【attack】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:41:22【attack】怎么读
美:[ə'tæk]
英:[ə'tæk]
【attack】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作
2. vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干
3. vi. 攻击;腐蚀
4. n. (Attack)人名;(瑞典)阿塔克
【attack】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[attack]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Attack指的是对某人或某物的攻击或进攻。它可以是身体上的攻击,也可以是言语上的攻击。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Attack源自古法语"ataquer",该词又源于拉丁语"attaccare",意为“去触及”或“去接触”。词根“tac”表示“接触”或“触摸”。
-
历史背景:该词首次记录使用于中世纪,涉及战争和军事行动的上下文。
-
课本:在**的初中和高中英语教材中经常出现,特别是在描述冲突或争论的语境中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在与安全、战争或体育相关的单元中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在新闻报道或官方文件中,例如,“The government condemned the attack on civilians.”(政府谴责对平民的攻击。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如,“He attacked me for my opinion.”(他因我的观点而攻击我。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,attack可以指对某项证据或论点的反驳。
- 科学:在医学领域中,attack可指疾病发作,如“an asthma attack”(哮喘发作)。
4. 示例句子
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The military launched an attack at dawn.
(军方在黎明时分发起了攻击。) -
Her speech was an attack on the government’s policies.
(她的演讲是对政府政策的攻击。) -
During the game, the team made a strong attack against their opponents.
(比赛中,球队对对手进行了强有力的进攻。) -
He felt under attack from his critics.
(他感到受到批评者的攻击。) -
The sudden attack of the virus took everyone by surprise.
(病毒的突然袭击让每个人都感到惊讶。)
*. The lawyer’s attack on the witness’s credibility was intense.
(律师对证人可信度的攻击非常激烈。)
-
The documentary highlighted the attack on wildlife habitats.
(该纪录片强调了对野生动物栖息地的攻击。) -
She was not afraid to attack the issue head-on.
(她不怕直面这个问题。) -
They planned a surprise attack on the enemy base.
(他们策划了一次对敌方基地的突袭。) -
The novel features an attack on societal norms.
(这部小说对社会规范进行了攻击。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Assault(攻击,通常指身体上的攻击)
- Strike(打击,强调动作的突然性)
- Offense(冒犯,强调对他人的攻击或挑衅)
-
反义词:
- Defense(防御,指保护或抵抗的行为)
- Peace(和平,指没有冲突或战争的状态)
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标/əˈtæk/来帮助记忆该单词的发音,反复朗读并结合例句。
- 词根记忆法:分析“tac”作为触碰或接触的词根,联想与攻击相关的行为,如“接触敌人”。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“attack”联想为“阿特克”,想象一位叫阿特克的人总是出现在争论中。
7. 关联词汇
- Attack常与以下词汇一起使用:
- Counterattack(反击)
- Sustained attack(持续攻击)
- Verbal attack(言语攻击)
- Attack plan(攻击计划)
- Attack strategy(攻击策略)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解和掌握“attack”这个单词在不同语境中的用法及其含义。
【attack】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 攻击
例:Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.马萨瓦50名平民在政府飞机袭击该市时丧生。
例:He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.他把老太太推进她家门厅里,并且野蛮地袭击了她。
例:They found the least defended area and attacked.他们找到了防守最薄弱的地区发动了攻击。
2、[N-VAR] Attack is also a noun. 攻击
例:...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.…对战略目标的空袭行动。
3、[V-T] If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 抨击
例:He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.他公开抨击了那些一直要求秘密投票提名的人。
4、[[usu with supp]] Attack is also a noun. 抨击
例:The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.国家作为规划社会变革发起者的角色已经遭到抨击。
5、[V-T] If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. (疾病、化学药品或昆虫等) 侵害
例:The virus seems to have attacked his throat.病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。
6、[[also N in pl]] Attack is also a noun. 侵害
例:The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上能破坏那些白血球,使身体极易受到其他感染。
7、[V-T] If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. 积极处理
例:Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.要想妥善处理预算问题,从某方面来说必须先解决那些问题。
8、[V-T/V-I] In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. (在足球等比赛中) 进攻
例:Now the U.S. is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.现在美国队在控球,正向对方球门发起进攻。
例:The goal was just reward for their decision to attack constantly in the second half.这粒进球正是他们决定在下半场连续进攻的回报。
9、[N-COUNT] Attack is also a noun. 进攻
例:Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.李是下半场几次犀利进攻中的主角。
10、[N-COUNT] An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. (疾病急性) 发作
例:It had brought on an attack of asthma.这引起了一次哮喘发作。