【ashamed】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:25:35【ashamed】怎么读
美:[ə'ʃemd]
英:[ə'ʃeɪmd]
【ashamed】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
【ashamed】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[ashamed]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:表示因某种行为或情况而感到羞愧或不安。
- 定义:感到羞愧或尴尬,通常由于自己的行为、思维或某种状况。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:单词 "ashamed" 来自古英语 "ascamian",由 "a-"(表示“在某种状态”)和 "shame"(耻辱)组成。 "shame" 这个词源自古英语 "sceamu",意指羞耻或羞愧。
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历史背景:该词在14世纪首次被使用,体现了当时社会对羞耻感的重视。
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课本:在**的教材中,"ashamed" 常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中,通常用于表达情感和道德观念。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段(7-12年级)引入,涉及情感及人际关系的主题。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或演讲中,例如:“The politician felt ashamed of his actions.”
- (这位政治家对自己的行为感到羞愧。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,例如:“I felt so ashamed when I forgot her birthday.”
- (当我忘记她的生日时,我感到非常羞愧。)
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特殊场合:在心理学或伦理学领域中,"ashamed" 常用于讨论个人的内疚感和社会规范。例如,在心理治疗中,治疗师可能会问:“What makes you feel ashamed?”
- (是什么让你感到羞愧?)
4. 示例句子:
- I was ashamed of my behavior at the party.
(我对自己在派对上的行为感到羞愧。) - She felt ashamed when her mistake was pointed out.
(当她的错误被指出时,她感到羞愧。) - He didn’t want to admit he was ashamed of his family’s financial situation.
(他不想承认他对家庭的经济状况感到羞愧。) - The child was ashamed after lying to his parents.
(那个孩子在对父母撒谎后感到羞愧。) - Many people feel ashamed about their past mistakes.
(许多人对自己过去的错误感到羞愧。) *. After the incident, she was too ashamed to show her face in public.
(**发生后,她感到太羞愧而不敢在公共场合露面。) - He was ashamed to ask for help when he needed it most.
(在他最需要帮助的时候,他感到羞愧而不愿意请求帮助。) - Feeling ashamed is a natural human emotion.
(感到羞愧是人类的一种自然情感。) - They were ashamed to reveal their true feelings.
(他们羞于表达真实的感受。) - The athlete felt ashamed of not performing well in the competition.
(这位**员对自己在比赛中的表现不佳感到羞愧。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Embarrassed:虽然两个词有相似的含义,但 "embarrassed" 更多指因尴尬的情况而感到不自在,而 "ashamed" 通常带有道德或情感上的愧疚感。
- Guilty:表示因某种行为而感到内疚,通常更强调责任和后果。
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反义词:
- Proud:表示对某种成就或身份感到自豪,与"ashamed"完全相反。
- Unashamed:表示对某种行为或状态没有羞愧感,通常带有更为积极的态度。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:将 "ashamed" 拆分为 "a"(表示状态)和 "shame"(羞耻),联想为“处于羞耻的状态”,有助于记忆其含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想 "ashamed" 的发音,类似于“爱羞的”,帮助记住其义。
7. 关联词汇:
- shame(羞耻)
- guilt(内疚)
- embarrassment(尴尬)
- pride(自豪)
这些词汇常常在情感表达、心理状态讨论中一起使用。
【ashamed】例句
1、[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
2、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。