【dry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:38:55

【dry】怎么读

美：[draɪ]

英：[draɪ]

【dry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

2. vt. 把…弄干

3. vi. 变干

4. n. 干涸

5. n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

【dry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drying, dried, dryer, dries, driest )

【dry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Dry的字面含义是“没有水分的”，“缺少湿气的”。它可以形容物体的状态，也可以用来比喻某种情感或状态。
  • 词性：形容词、动词、名词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Dry源自古英语“drȳge”，其词根意为“干燥的”。这个词根与德语“trocken”和荷兰语“droog”有相似的词源。

  • 历史背景：Dry在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪。它常见于早期的文学作品，例如《贝奥武夫》中可能提到的自然状态。

  • 课本：在*教材中，"dry"常见于初中和高中英语教材，通常用于描述天气、食物等。美国牛津英语词典和其他教材中，"dry"一般出现在初级至中级英语学中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在科学论文中，可能会说“the dry climate affects agricultural production” (干燥的气候影响农业生产)。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，可以说“I need to dry my clothes” (我需要把衣服晾干)。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能会出现“dry land”指代未被水淹没的土地。
    • 科学：在化学中，常用“dry distillation”指代干馏。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The desert is dry and hot.
    沙漠干燥而炎热。

  2. Please dry the dishes after washing them.
    请在洗完碗后把它们擦干。

  3. Her dry humor often makes people laugh.
    她的干练幽默常常让人发笑。

  4. The flowers need dry soil to grow properly.
    这些花需要干燥的土壤才能正常生长。

  5. He has a dry sense of humor that not everyone appreciates.
    他有一种干涩的幽默感，并不是所有人都能欣赏。

*. The dry season lasts from June to September.
干旱季节从六月持续到九月。

  1. The cake was too dry and crumbly.
    蛋糕太干了，容易碎。

  2. After the rain, the ground will dry quickly in the sun.
    雨过之后，地面在阳光下会很快干燥。

  3. The documentary was dry and uninteresting.
    这部纪录片内容枯燥乏味。

  4. She prefers dry wines over sweet ones.
    她更喜欢干红酒而不是甜酒。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：arid（干旱的），parched（干燥的），dehydrated（脱水的）。这些词都有“缺乏水分”的含义，但“arid”通常用于形容气候或环境，而“dehydrated”更常用于形容生物体或食物。

  • 反义词：wet（湿的），moist（潮湿的），damp（潮湿的）。这些词与“dry”相反，表示水分的存在。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：将“dry”发音为/draɪ/，可以将其分解成“d”和“ry”，联想为“没有水分的状态”，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“dry”想象为“对”，可以联想为“当水分缺乏时，事物就会‘对’着变得干燥”。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 相关词汇包括：dryness（干燥），drying（干燥的过程），dry-cleaning（干洗），dry spell（干旱期），dry run（试运行）。

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和掌握单词“dry”的用法及其背景。

【dry】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的

  1. 例：Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。

  2. 例：Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥

  1. 例：...the parched dryness of the air.…空气的炎热干燥。

3、[ADJ] If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的

  1. 例：Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips.没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干枯

  1. 例：Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。

5、[ADJ] If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的

  1. 例：Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。

6、[ADJ] A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的

  1. 例：It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥; 干旱

  1. 例：He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。

8、[ADJ] If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的

  1. 例：The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。

9、[ADJ] If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的

  1. 例：To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.由于大油井的枯竭，要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气，我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。

10、[ADJ] If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的

  1. 例：His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink.他的口还是干，他当然会乐于喝点什么。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness (口、咽) 干

  1. 例：Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干。

12、[ADJ] If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的

  1. 例：There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.当我结束时，屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。

13、[[表赞许]] Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默)

  1. 例：Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour.虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的，但他还保持着冷面幽默。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 冷嘲

  1. 例：It has a wry dryness you won't recognize.有一种你听不出来的讽刺。

15、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的

  1. 例：My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases.这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。

16、[ADJ] Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)

  1. 例：...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.…一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。

17、[V-T/V-I] When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干

  1. 例：Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

18、[V-T] When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干

  1. 例：Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。