【in】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:43:32

【in】怎么读

美：[ɪn]

英：[ɪn]

【in】是什么意思、字义解释

1. prep. 按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内

2. adv. 进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里

3. adj. 在里面的；时髦的

4. n. 执政者；门路；知情者

5. n. (In)人名；(中)演(广东话·威妥玛)；(柬)殷(用于名字第一节)， 因；(日)寅 (名)

【in】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( ins )

【in】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[in]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示某物或某人位于某个空间或范围内，或表示一种状态或条件。
  • 词性：介词（preposition）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “in”源自古英语“in,” 其词根可能与德语的“in”及拉丁语的“in”相对应，均表示“内部”或“里面”的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在古英语时期即被使用，首次记录可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语言。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，"in"通常出现在小学英语和初中英语教材中。
    • 在牛津英语教材中，通常在初学者阶段（A1-A2）介绍此词。
    • 美国的教材中，常见于小学英语和ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：用于学术论文、商务信函等，如“in accordance with”（根据）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如“I'm in a hurry.”（我很着急）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：如“in violation of”（违反）。
    • 科学：如“in vitro”（在体外）。

4. 示例句子

  1. She is in the room.
    她在房间里。

  2. The document is in the folder.
    文件在文件夹里。

  3. He is interested in learning new languages.
    他对学*新语言感兴趣。

  4. The research was conducted in a controlled environment.
    研究是在一个受控环境中进行的。

  5. They live in New York City.
    他们住在纽约市。

*. The meeting is in progress.
会议正在进行中。

  1. This book is in English.
    这本书是用英语写的。

  2. He works in finance.
    他在金融行业工作。

  3. The cat is hiding in the box.
    猫藏在盒子里。

  4. The project is in its final stages.
    项目处于最后阶段。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Inside：指在某物的内部，强调位置。
    • Within：通常表示某个范围或边界内，常用于抽象概念。

  • 反义词：

    • Out：表示在某物的外部，强调位置。
    • Outside：类似于“out”，但通常用于更广泛的环境。

*. 记忆方法

音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/ɪn/
    • 可通过发音练*结合“in”的含义，例如，想象一个人“在”某个地方，发出“in”的声音，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • in time（及时）
    • in case（以防万一）
    • in charge of（负责）
    • in addition to（除了）
    • in favor of（支持）

通过以上分析，希望对“in”这个单词的理解和记忆有所帮助。

【in】例句

1、[PREP] Someone or something that is in something else is enclosed by it or surrounded by it. If you put something in a container, you move it so that it is enclosed by the container. 在…里面

  1. 例：He was in his car.他在他的汽车里。

2、[PREP] If something happens in a place, it happens there. 在…地方

  1. 例：...spending a few days in a hotel.…在宾馆住了几天。

3、[['be' ADV]] If you are in, you are present at your home or place of work. 在家; 在工作地方

  1. 例：My roommate was in at the time.我的室友当时在房间里。

4、[[ADV after v]] When someone comes in, they enter a room or building. 进入

  1. 例：She looked up anxiously as he came in.他进来时，她焦虑地抬头看了一眼。

5、[ADV] If a train, boat, or plane has come in or is in, it has arrived at a station, port, or airport. 到站了

  1. 例：...every plane coming in from Melbourne.…从墨尔本飞来的每一架飞机。

6、[ADV] When the sea or tide comes in, the sea moves toward the shore rather than away from it. (潮水) 在上涨

  1. 例：She thought of the tide rushing in, covering the wet sand.她想到潮水涨上来，淹没了潮湿的沙滩。

7、[PREP] Something that is in a window, especially a shop window, is just behind the window so that you can see it from outside. 在 (橱窗) 里面

  1. 例：There was a camera for sale in the window.橱窗里有一架待售的相机。

8、[PREP] When you see something in a mirror, the mirror shows an image of it. 在 (镜子) 里

  1. 例：I couldn't bear to see my reflection in the mirror.我受不了看镜子里我的模样。

9、[PREP] If you are dressed in a piece of clothing, you are wearing it. 穿着

  1. 例：He was a big man, dressed in a suit and tie.他是个高大的男人，穿着西服、打着领带。

10、[PREP] Something that is covered or wrapped in something else has that thing over or around its surface. 在…表面

  1. 例：His legs were covered in mud.他的双腿沾满了泥。

11、[PREP] If there is something such as a crack or hole in something, there is a crack or hole on its surface. (裂缝、洞) 在…表面

  1. 例：There was a deep crack in the ceiling above him.他头顶上的天花板上有一个很深的裂缝。

12、[PREP] If something is in a book, film, play, or picture, you can read it or see it there. 在...之中

  1. 例：Don't stick too precisely to what it says in the book.不要过分拘泥于书本上的内容。

13、[PREP] If you are in something such as a play or a race, you are one of the people taking part. 在...其中

  1. 例：Alfredo offered her a part in the play he was directing.阿尔弗雷德让她在他导演的一出戏里担任一个角色。

14、[PREP] Something that is in a group or collection is a member of it or part of it. 在...之中

  1. 例：The New England team is the worst in the league.该新英格兰队是联盟中最差劲的球队。

15、[PREP] You use in to specify a general subject or field of activity. 在...方面

  1. 例：...those working in the defence industry.…在国防工业工作的那些人。

16、[PREP] If something happens in a particular year, month, or other period of time, it happens during that time. 在…时候

  1. 例：...that early spring day in April 1949.…1949年4月早春的那一天。

  2. 例：Export orders improved in the last month.出口订单在上个月增加了。

17、[PREP] If something happens in a particular situation, it happens while that situation is going on. 在...情况中

  1. 例：His father had been badly wounded in the last war.他父亲在上次战争中受了重伤。

18、[[PREP amount]] If you do something in a particular period of time, that is how long it takes you to do it. 在...时间内

  1. 例：He walked two hundred and sixty miles in eight days.他在八天里走了二百六十英里。

19、[[PREP amount]] If something will happen in a particular length of time, it will happen after that length of time. 在 之后

  1. 例：I'll have some breakfast ready in a few minutes.我将在几分钟后把早餐准备好。

20、[[PREP poss pl-num]] You use in to indicate roughly how old someone is. For example, if someone is in their fifties, they are between 50 and 59 years old. 在…岁数

  1. 例：...young people in their twenties.…二十几岁的年轻人。

21、[PREP] You use in to indicate roughly how many people or things do something. 以…的数量

  1. 例：...men who came there in droves.…成群结队到那儿的男人们。

22、[[num PREP num]] You use in to express a ratio, proportion, or probability. 从…之中

  1. 例：One in three fourth-graders couldn't find their state on a map of the U.S.四年级学生中有三分之一在美国地图上找不到自己所在的州。

23、[[v-link PREP n]] If something or someone is in a particular state or situation, that is their present state or situation. 处于...中

  1. 例：The economy was in trouble.经济陷于困境。

  2. 例：Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.戴夫急于回去工作。

24、[PREP] You use in to indicate the feeling or desire that someone has when they do something, or which causes them to do it. 处于...之中

  1. 例：Simpson looked at them in surprise.辛普森惊异地看着他们。

25、[PREP] If a particular quality or ability is in you, you naturally have it. 在(本性)中

  1. 例：Violence is not in his nature.粗暴不在他的本性中。

26、[PREP] You use in when saying that someone or something has a particular quality. 具有...的特性

  1. 例：He had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner.他有我所要找的合伙人具有的所有品质。

27、[PREP] You use in to indicate how someone is expressing something. 以…方式

  1. 例：Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.病人以口头和书面方式被告知信息。

28、[PREP] You use in in expressions such as in a row or in a ball to describe the arrangement or shape of something. 以...样式

  1. 例：The cards need to be laid out in two rows.这些卡片需摆放成两排。

29、[PREP] If something is in a particular colour, it has that colour. 带有...颜色的

  1. 例：...white flowers edged in pink.…带粉边的白花。

30、[PREP] You use in to specify which feature or aspect of something you are talking about. 在…方面

  1. 例：The film is nearly two hours in length.这部电影长达近两个小时。

  2. 例：There is a big difference in the amounts that banks charge.各个银行在收费数额上有很大差异。

31、[[非正式]] If you say that something is in, or is the in thing, you mean it is fashionable or popular. 时髦的; 流行的

  1. 例：A few years ago jogging was the in thing.几年前慢跑是流行的事。

32、[[PREP -ing]] You use in with a present participle to indicate that when you do something, something else happens as a result. (与现在分词连用)在…过程中

  1. 例：He shifted uncomfortably on his feet. In doing so he knocked over Steven's briefcase.他不自在地变换着站姿。在这过程中，他碰倒了史蒂文的公文包。

33、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is in for a shock or a surprise, you mean that they are going to experience it. 就要经历...

  1. 例：You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.对所涉及的这些绝对艰难的工作，你也许会大吃一惊。

34、[[非正式]] If someone has it in for you, they dislike you and try to cause problems for you. 对某人怀恨在心

  1. 例：The other kids had it in for me.别的孩子对我怀有仇恨。

35、[PHRASE] If you are in on something, you are involved in it or know about it. 参与; 了解

  1. 例：I don't know. I wasn't in on that particular argument.我不知道。我没有参与那场争论。

36、[PHRASE] You use in that to introduce an explanation of a statement you have just made. 因为

  1. 例：I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters.我很幸运，因为我有四个姐妹。

37、[PHRASE] The ins and outs of a situation are all the detailed points and facts about it. 详情

  1. 例：...the ins and outs of high finance.…巨额融资的来龙去脉。