【tender】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 12:41:17【tender】怎么读
美:['tɛndɚ]
英:['tendə]
【tender】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的
2. n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船
3. vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软
4. vi. 投标;变柔软
【tender】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tender]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:
- 定义:Tender作为形容词表示“柔软的、温柔的、体贴的”;作为名词,指“投标、出价”;作为动词,意味着“提供、呈交”。
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词性:
- 形容词、名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- Tender源自拉丁语“tendere”,意为“伸展”,因而与柔软、易于弯曲的特性相关。
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历史背景:
- Tender一词最早在14世纪的英语文献中出现,原指柔软的肉,后来逐渐扩展到其他相关含义。
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课本:
- 在**教材中,通常出现在初高中英语课本中,涉及到日常对话和情感表达。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在中学阶段介绍,特别是在讨论情感和描述事物时。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商业合同中,"tender"常指投标过程,如“submit a tender”。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,可以指对某人的温柔关心,比如“a tender moment”。
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"tender"可能涉及到提供某种服务或支付款项的行为。
- 艺术:在文学作品中,常用来描述情感,如“Her tender gaze”指的是温柔的目光。
4. 示例句子:
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The steak was cooked to perfection, tender and juicy.
这块牛排煮得恰到好处,柔嫩多汁。(形容词) -
She gave him a tender kiss before saying goodbye.
她在告别前给了他一个温柔的吻。(形容词) -
The company is inviting tenders for the construction project.
公司正在为该建设项目邀请投标。(名词) -
He tendered his resignation last week.
他上周递交了辞职信。(动词) -
The flowers were a tender reminder of her love.
这些花是她爱的温柔提醒。(形容词)
*. The baby’s tender skin required gentle care.
婴儿柔嫩的皮肤需要温和的护理。(形容词)
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The artist’s work often reflects tender emotions.
这位艺术家的作品常常反映出温柔的情感。(形容词) -
She has a tender heart, always helping those in need.
她心地柔软,总是帮助有需要的人。(形容词) -
They submitted the winning tender for the project.
他们提交了该项目的中标投标。(名词) -
He tendered his support to the local charity.
他向当地慈善机构表示支持。(动词)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Soft (柔软的):强调物理上的柔软,缺少情感色彩。
- Gentle (温柔的):更侧重于带有情感的柔和。
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反义词:
- Hard (坚硬的):与tender在物理特性上正好相反。
- Rough (粗糙的):表示表面不平滑,与温柔的触感相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 学*音标 /ˈtɛndər/,通过重复发音,结合单词的不同含义加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Tenderness(温柔)
- Tenderhearted(心地善良的)
- Tenderloin(嫩肉)
- Tenderfoot(新手/初学者)
- Tendering(投标过程)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更加全面地理解和使用这个单词。
【tender】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone or something that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings. 温柔的
例:Her voice was tender, full of pity.她的声音很温柔,充满了怜悯。
2、[[ADV with v]] tenderly 温柔地
例:Mr. White tenderly embraced his wife.怀特先生温柔地拥抱了妻子。
3、[[ADJ n]] If you say that someone does something at a tender age, you mean that they do it when they are still young and have not had much experience. 幼小的
例:He took up the game at the tender age of seven.他在7岁的小小年纪就开始从事这项运动。
4、[ADJ] Meat or other food that is tender is easy to cut or chew. (肉等食物) 嫩的; 易嚼的
例:Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.至少煮两个小时,或一直煮到肉软了为止。
5、[ADJ] If part of your body is tender, it is sensitive and painful when it is touched. (身体部位) 敏感的; 易触痛的
例:My tummy felt very tender.我的肚子一碰就痛。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] tenderness 触痛
例:There is still some tenderness in her ankle.她的脚踝还有些触痛。
7、[[商业]] A tender is a formal offer to supply goods or to do a particular job, and a statement of the price that you or your company will charge. If a contract is put out to tender, formal offers are invited. If a company wins a tender, their offer is accepted. 投标
例:Builders will then be sent the specifications and asked to submit a tender for the work.然后建筑商们将会接到设计说明并被邀请参与此项工程的投标。
8、[[商业]] If a company tenders for something, it makes a formal offer to supply goods or do a job for a particular price. 投标
例:The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.员工们禁止投标私营部门的工程。
9、[V] to give, present, or offer 提出; 提供
例:to tender one's resignation
例:tender a bid