【trust】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:42:53

【trust】怎么读

美：[trʌst]

英：[trʌst]

【trust】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯

2. vt. 信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给

3. vi. 信任，信赖；依靠

4. n. (Trust)人名；(英)特拉斯特

【trust】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( trusting, trusted, trusts )

【trust】的详细解释

[trust] 英文单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：trust的字面含义是对某人或某事的信任或信赖。它指的是相信某人会做某事，或相信某事是安全的、可靠的。
  • 词性：名词 (noun) / 动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "trust" 源自古英语 “trūst” 和古德语 “traust”，意为“信任、信赖”。
    • 词根：“trus-”与“tryst”（约定）同源，暗示了信任建立在约定基础上的含义。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该词在12世纪的英语文献中首次出现，用于描述人与人之间的信任关系。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，"trust" 常出现在初中和高中英语教材中，特别是在关于人际关系和道德的单元。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"trust" 也经常出现在初中至高中阶段，尤其在讨论伦理和社会规范时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业谈判中，例如，“We must establish trust before proceeding with the deal.”（在进行交易之前，我们必须建立信任。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，例如，“I trust you to keep this secret.”（我相信你会保守这个秘密。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"trust" 指信托关系，例如，“The assets were placed in a trust for the benefit of the children.”（资产被放入信托基金以惠及孩子们。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"trust" 可能涉及对数据或研究结果的信任。

4. 示例句子

  1. I trust you completely.
    我完全信任你。

  2. Building trust takes time.
    建立信任需要时间。

  3. The company has earned the trust of its customers.
    该公司赢得了顾客的信任。

  4. He placed his trust in her judgment.
    他信任她的判断。

  5. Trust is the foundation of any relationship.
    信任是任何关系的基础。

*. She didn't trust him after the betrayal.
在背叛之后，她不再信任他。

  1. The trust between friends is essential.
    朋友之间的信任是必不可少的。

  2. Establishing trust in a team is crucial for success.
    在团队中建立信任对于成功至关重要。

  3. They have a trust fund for their children's education.
    他们为孩子的教育设立了信托基金。

  4. Trust your instincts; they are often right.
    相信你的直觉，它们通常是正确的。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • faith：更强调信念的层面，通常不需要实证。
    • 例句：I have faith in her abilities.（我相信她的能力。）
    • confidence：通常指对某人或某事的信心，但可能不如“trust”那么情感深厚。
    • 例句：I have confidence that we will succeed.（我相信我们会成功。）

  • 反义词：

    • distrust：表示对某人或某事缺乏信任。
    • 例句：There was a lot of distrust between the two parties.（双方之间有很多不信任。）
    • mistrust：比"distrust"稍微强烈，表示怀疑或不信任。
    • 例句：Her past actions led to mistrust among her colleagues.（她过去的行为导致同事们的不信任。）

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标记忆“trust”的发音 /trʌst/，可以帮助熟悉该词的发音和拼写。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“trus-”的根源，理解其与信任的关系，通过联想其他含有相同词根的词汇来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • trustworthiness (可信性)
  • trustful (信任的)
  • trustee (受托人)
  • trusting (信任的)
  • trust fund (信托基金)

通过以上的分析，"trust" 这个词的多维度理解和应用可以帮助学*者更好地掌握其用法和意义。

【trust】例句

1、[V-T] If you trust someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任

  1. 例："I trust you completely," he said.“我完全信任你。”他说。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Your trust in someone is your belief that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任

  1. 例：He destroyed me and my trust in men.他毁了我，也毁了我对男人的信任。

  2. 例：You've betrayed their trust.你辜负了他们的信任。

3、[V-T] If you trust someone to do something, you believe that they will do it. 相信 (某人会做某事)

  1. 例：That's why I must trust you to keep this secret.这就是我一定相信你会保守此秘密的原因。

4、[V-T] If you trust someone with something important or valuable, you allow them to look after it or deal with it. 托付

  1. 例：This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。

5、[[also 'a' N]] Trust is also a noun. 托付

  1. 例：She was organizing and running a large household, a position of trust which was generously paid.她那时正在照管一个大家庭，那是一个报酬优厚的要职。

6、[V-T] If you do not trust something, you feel that it is not safe or reliable. (不) 相信 (某物安全或可靠)

  1. 例：She nodded, not trusting her own voice.她点了点头，无法相信自己的声音。

  2. 例：For one thing, he didn't trust his legs to hold him up.首先，他不相信自己的腿能站起来。

7、[V-T] If you trust someone's judgment or advice, you believe that it is good or right. 相信 (某人的判断或建议)

  1. 例：Jake has raised two incredible kids and I trust his judgement.杰克已经抚养了两个极好的孩子，我相信他的判断。

8、[[正式]] If you say you trust that something is true, you mean you hope and expect that it is true. 相信 (某事的真实性)

  1. 例：I trust you will take the earliest opportunity to make a full apology.我相信你会抓住最早的机会来一次彻底的道歉。

9、[[正式]] If you trust in someone or something, you believe strongly in them, and do not doubt their powers or their good intentions. 信任

  1. 例：For a believer, replies to all the questions about life and work are far different because he trusts in God.对一个信徒来说，对所有生活和工作问题的回答是大不一样的，因为他相信上帝。

10、[[also 'in' N]] A trust is a financial arrangement in which a group of people or an organization keeps and invests money for someone. 信托

  1. 例：You could also set up a trust so the children can't spend any inheritance until they are a certain age.你也可以建立信托，那样孩子们到了一定的年龄以后才可以用任何遗产。

11、[[商业]] A trust is a group of people or an organization that has control of an amount of money or property and invests it on behalf of other people or as a charity. 信托人员; 信托机构

  1. 例：He had set up two charitable trusts.他已经成立了两家慈善信托机构。