【Wave】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:30:21

【Wave】怎么读

美：[wev]

英：[weɪv]

【Wave】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形

2. vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形

3. n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲

【Wave】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( waving, waved, waves )

【Wave】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Wave]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Wave”字面意思为“波浪”，通常指水面上形成的波动。引申义包括动作、信号等。
    定义：一种通过水面、空气或其他介质传播的振动，或用手等肢体动作表示的问候或告别。

  • 词性：
    名词（noun），动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Wave”源自古英语“wafian”，意为“摇动、挥动”。词根“waf-”与波动、摇动的概念相关。

  • 历史背景：
    “Wave”在英语文学中早期的使用可以追溯到12世纪的文献，常用于描述自然现象或动作。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，“wave”一般出现在初中或高中阶段，通常与自然现象或日常交流相关。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能出现在小学或初中语文课程中，涉及自然科学和社交场合。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学研究中使用，如“the wave phenomenon in physics” （物理中的波动现象）。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，比如“give someone a wave” （向某人挥手）。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律中，“wave a right”意为放弃某种权利；在艺术中，常用“wave”来描述音乐或舞蹈中的流动感。

4. 示例句子

  1. The waves crashed against the shore.
    海浪撞击着海岸。

  2. She waved goodbye to her friends.
    她向朋友们挥手告别。

  3. The scientist studied the wave patterns in the ocean.
    科学家研究了海洋中的波浪模式。

  4. The crowd began to wave their hands in excitement.
    人群开始兴奋地挥动双手。

  5. He decided to wave his right to an attorney.
    他决定放弃请律师的权利。

*. The radio waves can travel long distances.
无线电波可以传播很远的距离。

  1. The flag waved in the wind.
    旗帜在风中飘扬。

  2. A wave of nostalgia hit her as she looked at old photos.
    当她看着旧照片时，一阵怀旧之情袭来。

  3. They made a wave of donations to the charity.
    他们向慈善机构捐赠了一波资金。

  4. The wave of change is sweeping through the industry.
    变革之潮正在席卷整个行业。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Surge：通常指强烈而突然的波动，侧重于力量。
    • Ripple：指轻微的波动或涟漪，通常强调细微的变化。

  • 反义词：

    • Calm：指平静，缺乏波动或扰动。
    • Stillness：没有**或活动，强调静止。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    学“wave”的发音为/wāv/，可以通过发音练来记忆。
    例如，将“wave”与“save”进行对比，帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将“wave”联想为“威风”（音似）和“挥手”，帮助记忆其意义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配：
    • wave goodbye
    • wave hello
    • sound waves
    • radio waves
    • tidal wave
    • wave of change
    • wave function

通过上述分析，您可以更全面地理解和掌握“wave”这个单词的含义及用法。

【Wave】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone. 挥 (手以示意)

  1. 例：Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到洛伊丝，向她挥了挥手。

  2. 例：He grinned, waved, and said, "Hi!"他咧嘴笑笑，挥挥手，说道：“嗨！”

2、[N-COUNT] Wave is also a noun. 挥 (手)

  1. 例：Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.史蒂夫把手一挥，制止了他。

3、[V-T] If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction. 挥手 (示意某人离开、前进等)

  1. 例：Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation.廖什卡生气地挥手示意他离开。

  2. 例：He waited for a policeman to stop the traffic and wave the people on.他等着一位警察来让车辆停下，挥手让众人前行。

4、[V-T] If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side. 挥舞

  1. 例：Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding.医院工作人员在院外迎接他，一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down. 飘扬; 摆动

  1. 例：...grass and flowers waving in the wind.…随风摆动的花草。

6、[N-COUNT] A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall. 波浪; (尤指) 海浪

  1. 例：...the sound of the waves breaking on the shore.…波浪拍打海岸的声响。

7、[N-COUNT] If someone's hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight. (头发的) 波浪卷; 鬈曲

  1. 例：Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。

8、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion. (地震、爆炸的) 冲击波

  1. 例：The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran.在德黑兰感觉到了地震的震波。

9、[N-COUNT] Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel. (光、声、无线电等的) 波

  1. 例：Regular repeating actions such as sound waves, light waves, or radio waves have a certain frequency, or number of waves per second.有规律的重复活动如声波、光波、无线电波都有一个特定的频率，或者说是每秒的波动次数。

10、[N-COUNT] If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again. (情绪的) 波动

  1. 例：She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。

11、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in a particular activity or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one. (活动或行为的) 突然爆发; 浪潮

  1. 例：...the current wave of violence.…当前的暴力浪潮。