【week】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:43:54【week】怎么读
美:[wik]
英:[wiːk]
【week】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 周,星期
【week】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[week]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:指一周的时间,通常为七天,可以是从星期一到星期日,或从星期日到星期六。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "week" 源自古英语 "wice",意指一个周期或一个轮回。它与日耳曼语的 "Woche"(德语)和 "week"(荷兰语)有共同的根源。
-
历史背景:
- 该词首次出现在公元约 725 年的《凯瑟尔编年史》中,用于描述**教的节期。
-
课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,小学阶段(如一年级)可能提及"week"以帮助学生学时间相关的词汇。
- 在牛津大学出版社和美国的教材(如《New Headway》)中,通常在初中或高中阶段引入,作为日常交流和日历相关主题的一部分。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,如商务会议中,可以使用 "We will review the project next week."(我们下周将审查这个项目)。
- 在非正式语境中,如朋友间的聊天,可以说 "Let’s meet next week!"(我们下周见!)。
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能会使用“contract week”来指代特定的合同执行周。
- 在科学上,例如“week-long experiment”指为期一周的实验。
4. 示例句子:
- We have a meeting scheduled for next week.
- 我们下周有个会议安排。
- She is going on vacation for a week.
- 她将休假一周。
- The project deadline is in two weeks.
- 项目截止日期在两周内。
- Every week, I go to the gym three times.
- 每周我去健身房三次。
- This week has been very busy for me.
- 这一周我非常忙。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- "seven days":指具体的七天。
- "period":虽然更广泛,但在某些上下文中可替代“week”。
-
反义词:
- "day":一周的单位要比一天大,反义词的概念在这里是时间单位的不同。
- "month":一个月通常包含四周或更长的时间。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:可以将 "week" 的发音记为 /wiːk/,与 "weak" 发音相近,但意义截然不同,强调其拼写和含义的区别。
-
谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“七天的周期”作为“week”的定义,中文可以理解成“为期一周”。
7. 关联词汇:
- "weekend"(周末)
- "weekly"(每周的)
- "workweek"(工作周)
- "midweek"(周中)
- "weekday"(工作日)
以上分析提供了对单词“week”的全面理解,帮助学*者在不同语境中灵活使用该词。
【week】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A week is a period of seven days. Some people consider that a week starts on Monday and ends on Sunday. 星期
例:I had a letter from my mother last week.我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。
例:This has been on my mind all week.我整个星期都在想这件事。
2、[N-COUNT] A week is a period of about seven days. 一周时间
例:Her mother stayed for another two weeks.她母亲又呆了两周时间。
例:Only 12 weeks ago he underwent major heart transplant surgery.仅仅12周之前,他接受了一次心脏移植的大手术。
3、[N-COUNT] Your working week is the hours that you spend at work during a week. 工作周 (指一周的工作时数)
例:It is not unusual for women to work a 40-hour week.女性1周工作40小时并不少见。
4、[N-SING] The week is the part of the week that does not include Saturday and Sunday. (除星期六和星期日以外的) 周工作日
例:...the hard work of looking after the children during the week.…除周末外每天都照看孩子的辛苦活。
5、[N-COUNT] You use week in expressions such as "a week last Monday," "a week ago this Tuesday," and "a week ago yesterday" to mean exactly one week before the day that you mention. 用于(a week last Monday), (a week ago this Tuesday), 以及(a week ago yesterday)等词组中,表示前一星期的该日
例:"That's the time you weren't well, wasn't it?"—"Yes, that's right, that was a week ago last Monday."“就是那个时候你不舒服,是吗?”——“是的,就是一周前的星期一。”