【Hook】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 17:11:12【Hook】怎么读
美:[hʊk]
英:[hʊk]
【Hook】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 挂钩,吊钩
2. vt. 钩住;引上钩
3. vi. 钩住;弯成钩状
4. n. (Hook)人名;(德、荷)霍克;(英)胡克
【Hook】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Hook]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Hook 的字面含义是“钩子”,通常指一种弯曲的物体,用于挂东西或抓住物体。
- 定义:在更广泛的意义上,hook 也可以指一种吸引注意力的手段,尤其在文学或广告中,用以引起观众的兴趣。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Hook 源自古英语“hoc”,意为“钩”,其词根与其他德语系语言如德语的“Haken”相似,均表示钩状物。
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历史背景:该词最早被记录使用于公元前1000年左右,最初指代用于捕捉或悬挂的工具。随着时间的推移,它的意义逐渐扩展至比喻用法。
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课本:
- 在**教材中,可能会在初中英语或高中英语教材中出现,尤其是在阅读理解或写作部分。
- 在牛津或美国的教材中,尤其在语言艺术或写作课程中,hook 常用于讨论如何吸引读者注意力。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术写作中,hook 常用作引言部分的开头句,以引起读者的兴趣。例如:“An unexpected statistic can serve as a powerful hook in an essay.”
- 非正式语境:人们在日常对话中也可以使用 hook,例如:“That movie had a great hook at the beginning!”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,hook 可指引导调查或案件的关键点。例如,“The testimony provided a hook that led to further evidence.”
- 科学:在科学研究中,hook 可能用于指代吸引研究者注意的关键发现。
4. 示例句子:
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The author used a compelling hook to capture the readers’ attention.
作者使用了一个引人入胜的钩子来吸引读者的注意。 -
The fisherman cast his line, hoping to catch a big fish with the shiny hook.
渔夫抛出钓线,希望用闪亮的钩子钓到一条大鱼。 -
In her speech, she opened with a shocking statistic as a hook.
她在演讲中用一个震惊的统计数据作为引子。 -
The design of the advertisement included a clever hook that made it memorable.
广告的设计包含了一个巧妙的钩子,使其令人难忘。 -
The lawyer found a hook in the case that could turn the tide in favor of her client.
律师在案件中找到了一个可以改变局势的关键点。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Catch(抓住):通常指抓住某物的动作,hook 更侧重于工具。
- Bait(诱饵):通常用于吸引猎物,hook 可以被视为一种更具体的工具。
-
反义词:
- Release(释放):表示放开或不再抓住某物,与 hook 的含义相对。
- Drop(掉落):表示物体从高处降落,不再被抓住,与 hook 的功能相反。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:记住 hook 的词根“hoc”,可以联想与钩子相关的其他词汇,如“hanging”(悬挂)和“catching”(捕捉)。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“hook”与“好可”(hǎo kě)关联,想象一个“好可”的钩子吸引了很多人的目光。
7. 关联词汇:
- Catch(抓住)
- Line(线)
- Attention(注意力)
- Advertisement(广告)
- Fishing(钓鱼)
通过上述分析和示例,可以更全面地理解和掌握“hook”这个单词的多重含义及其用法。
【Hook】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A hook is a bent piece of metal or plastic that is used for catching or holding things, or for hanging things up. 钩子
例:One of his jackets hung from a hook.他的一件夹克衫挂在挂钩上。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you hook one thing to another, you attach it there using a hook. If something hooks somewhere, it can be hooked there. 挂; 钩
例:Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.保罗把他的拖拉机挂在那辆小汽车上,然后把它拖到安全的地方。
3、[V-T] If you hook your arm, leg, or foot round an object, you place it like a hook round the object in order to move it or hold it. 使 (臂、腿、脚等) 成钩状
例:She latched on to his arm, hooking her other arm around a tree.她一只手抓住他的胳膊,另一只胳膊抱住一棵树。
4、[V-T] If you hook a fish, you catch it with a hook on the end of a line. 用鱼钩钓住
例:At the first cast I hooked a huge fish, probably a tench.第一次抛竿我就钓到了一条大鱼,可能是条丁鲷。
5、[N-COUNT] A hook is a short sharp blow with your fist that you make with your elbow bent, usually in a boxing match. (拳击中的) 钩拳
例:Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.刘易斯务必要拼命躲开拉多克强有力的左钩拳。
6、[[美国英语]] If you are hooked into something, or hook into something, you get involved with it. 卷入; 涉足
例:I'm guessing again now because I'm not hooked into the political circles.现在我又在猜测了,因为我没有涉足政界。
7、[[非正式]] If someone gets off the hook or is let off the hook, they manage to get out of the awkward or unpleasant situation that they are in. 脱身
例:Officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity.被指控受贿和贪污的官员无一例外总能脱身。
8、[PHRASE] If you take a phone off the hook, you take the receiver off the part that it normally rests on, so that the phone will not ring. (电话听筒) 未挂上
例:I'd taken my phone off the hook in order to get some sleep.我把电话听筒拿了下来,以便可以睡会儿觉。
9、[PHRASE] If your phone is ringing off the hook, so many people are trying to telephone you that it is ringing constantly. (电话) 响个不停
例:Since war broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.自从战争爆发以来,捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。