【buy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 03:12:03【buy】怎么读
美:[baɪ]
英:[baɪ]
【buy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 购买;获得;贿赂
2. vi. 买,采购
3. n. 购买,买卖;所购的物品
4. n. (Buy)人名;(法)比伊
【buy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[buy]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“购买”。定义为用金钱或其他代价获取物品或服务。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“bycgan”,意为“购买”。其词根是“buy”,没有前缀和后缀。
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历史背景:该单词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语中,相关的形式在许多古文献中有体现。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段,常常出现该词。美国和英国的教材,特别是牛津和剑桥的教材中,该词也常见于初学者及中级学者的词汇中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务环境中,如“我们需要购买新的设备以提高生产效率。”(We need to buy new equipment to improve production efficiency.)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“我想去买一些零食。”(I want to go buy some snacks.)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,通常会用“acquire”来代替“buy”以显得更正式,如“购买财产的合同。”(Contract for the purchase of property.)
- 科学:在研究中可能使用“procure”表示获取材料,如“我们需要采购新材料进行实验。”(We need to procure new materials for the experiment.)
4. 示例句子:
- I want to buy a new car.
我想买一辆新车。 - It’s important to buy local products to support our economy.
购买本地产品对支持我们的经济很重要。 - Can you help me buy groceries?
你能帮我去买杂货吗? - She decided to buy a gift for her friend’s birthday.
她决定给朋友的生日买一份礼物。 - They plan to buy a house next year.
他们计划明年买一套房子。 *. The company is looking to buy a smaller firm to expand its market.
公司正在寻求购买一家小型企业以扩大市场。 - He always tries to buy the latest technology.
他总是试图购买最新的科技产品。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Purchase:更正式,通常用于商业或法律场合。
- Acquire:强调获取的过程,通常用于更加正式的上下文。
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反义词:
- Sell:意味着将物品转让给他人以换取金钱或其他物品,是“买”的对立行为。
. 学方法:
选用谐音联想记忆:
- 将“buy”与“白”(汉语拼音“bái”)联系起来,想象自己在买东西的时候,手中拿着一张白色的钞票,从而帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- buying(购买中)、buyer(买家)、buyout(收购)、buyback(回购)、buy-in(认购)。
通过以上分析,我们可以更深入地理解和使用“buy”这个单词。
【buy】例句
1、[V-T] If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it. 购买
例:He could not afford to buy a house.他买不起房子。
例:Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。
2、[V-T] If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money. 买得到
例:About $70,000 buys a habitable house.大约七万美元才买得到一栋适合居住的房子。
3、[V-T] If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return. 换取
例:It was a risky operation, but might buy more time.这是一项冒险的举动,但也许能换得更多的时间。
4、[[表不满]] If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money. 收买
例:Any number of our military and government officials can be bought.我们的军官和政府官员中有许多可以被收买。
5、[[非正式]] If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it. 相信
例:I'm not buying any of that nonsense.我一点也不相信那些废话。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Buy into means the same as . 相信
例:I bought into the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信了这种大众神话,以为只要买上新车或再买栋房子就会最终幸福起来。
7、[N-COUNT] If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive. 买得合算的东西
例:This was still a good buy even at the higher price.即便价格再高些,这仍买得合算。