【poor】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 07:26:32【poor】怎么读
美:[pʊər; pʊr]
英:[pɔ:(r)]
【poor】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔
【poor】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[poor]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示缺乏财富、资源或某个特质。通常用来形容经济状况差,或某种情况不佳。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:源自古法语“porre”,再追溯至拉丁语“pauper”,意为“贫穷的”或“缺乏的”。该词根与“paucus”(少数的)有关,强调数量不足的概念。
-
历史背景:第一次出现于英语文献中的时间约为12世纪,通常用于描述社会经济状况差的人群或地区。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会出现,涉及到贫穷、社会问题等主题。美国的教材中,可能出现在小学至高中各个年级,尤其是在涉及社会科学或经济学的课程中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、政策文件中,可能会用“poor”来描述社会经济状况或进行数据分析。例如:“The report indicates that poor communities have limited access to healthcare.”(报告指出,贫困社区的医疗服务获取有限。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于简单的描述或感叹。例如:“I feel so poor this month after paying all the bills.”(这个月支付完所有账单后,我感觉很穷。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,“poor”常用来描述缺乏经济能力的被告或原告,例如“poor defendant”(贫穷的被告)。
- 科学:在环境科学中,可能会用来描述资源不足的生态系统,如“poor soil quality”(土壤质量差)。
4. 示例句子
-
The poor man struggled to find work.
(那个穷人努力寻找工作。) -
Many poor families rely on government assistance.
(许多贫困家庭依赖政府援助。) -
She felt poor in spirit after the loss.
(失去后她感到精神上很贫乏。) -
The poor conditions of the roads made travel difficult.
(道路的恶劣条件使得旅行困难。) -
He donated money to help poor children in the community.
(他捐钱帮助社区中的贫困儿童。)
*. They lived in a poor neighborhood, far from the city center.
(他们住在一个贫困的社区,远离市中心。)
-
The project aims to improve the lives of poor farmers.
(该项目旨在改善贫困农民的生活。) -
She wore a poor dress that was faded and torn.
(她穿着一件褪色且破损的衣服。) -
The poor performance of the team led to their elimination.
(球队的表现不佳导致他们被淘汰。) -
The poor lighting in the room made it hard to read.
(房间的光线不足使得阅读变得困难。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Impoverished:强调因缺乏资源而导致的经济困境。
- Destitute:表示完全贫困,缺乏基本生活必需品。
- Needy:强调需要帮助或支持的状态。
-
反义词:
- Rich:表示拥有大量财富或资源;与“poor”形成鲜明对比。
- Affluent:通常指生活富裕、经济宽裕的状态。
- Wealthy:强调有很高的经济地位和资产。
. 学方法
选择音标记忆法:
- 音标:[pʊr]
- 通过听和重复该单词的发音,帮助记忆。可以尝试和其他单词进行比较,例如“door”,以帮助形成联想。
7. 关联词汇
- 贫穷的:poor quality, poor health, poor performance, poor conditions, poor community
通过以上分析和示例,用户可以更好地理解“poor”这个单词的多种用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
【poor】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的
例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。
2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)
例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。
3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)
例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。
4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的
例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。
5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的
例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。
例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。
6、[ADV] poorly 差地
例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。
7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)
例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。
8、[ADV] poorly 低地
例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。
9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的
例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。
10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地
例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。
11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的
例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。