【poor】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 07:26:32

【poor】怎么读

:[pʊər; pʊr]

:[pɔ:(r)]

【poor】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的

2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔

【poor】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( poorer, poorest )

【poor】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[poor]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:表示缺乏财富、资源或某个特质。通常用来形容经济状况差,或某种情况不佳。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:源自古法语“porre”,再追溯至拉丁语“pauper”,意为“贫穷的”或“缺乏的”。该词根与“paucus”(少数的)有关,强调数量不足的概念。

  • 历史背景:第一次出现于英语文献中的时间约为12世纪,通常用于描述社会经济状况差的人群或地区。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会出现,涉及到贫穷、社会问题等主题。美国的教材中,可能出现在小学至高中各个年级,尤其是在涉及社会科学或经济学的课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、政策文件中,可能会用“poor”来描述社会经济状况或进行数据分析。例如:“The report indicates that poor communities have limited access to healthcare.”(报告指出,贫困社区的医疗服务获取有限。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于简单的描述或感叹。例如:“I feel so poor this month after paying all the bills.”(这个月支付完所有账单后,我感觉很穷。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律领域,“poor”常用来描述缺乏经济能力的被告或原告,例如“poor defendant”(贫穷的被告)。
    • 科学:在环境科学中,可能会用来描述资源不足的生态系统,如“poor soil quality”(土壤质量差)。

4. 示例句子

  1. The poor man struggled to find work.
    (那个穷人努力寻找工作。)

  2. Many poor families rely on government assistance.
    (许多贫困家庭依赖政府援助。)

  3. She felt poor in spirit after the loss.
    (失去后她感到精神上很贫乏。)

  4. The poor conditions of the roads made travel difficult.
    (道路的恶劣条件使得旅行困难。)

  5. He donated money to help poor children in the community.
    (他捐钱帮助社区中的贫困儿童。)

*. They lived in a poor neighborhood, far from the city center.
(他们住在一个贫困的社区,远离市中心。)

  1. The project aims to improve the lives of poor farmers.
    (该项目旨在改善贫困农民的生活。)

  2. She wore a poor dress that was faded and torn.
    (她穿着一件褪色且破损的衣服。)

  3. The poor performance of the team led to their elimination.
    (球队的表现不佳导致他们被淘汰。)

  4. The poor lighting in the room made it hard to read.
    (房间的光线不足使得阅读变得困难。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Impoverished:强调因缺乏资源而导致的经济困境。
    • Destitute:表示完全贫困,缺乏基本生活必需品。
    • Needy:强调需要帮助或支持的状态。
  • 反义词

    • Rich:表示拥有大量财富或资源;与“poor”形成鲜明对比。
    • Affluent:通常指生活富裕、经济宽裕的状态。
    • Wealthy:强调有很高的经济地位和资产。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法

  • 音标:[pʊr]
  • 通过听和重复该单词的发音,帮助记忆。可以尝试和其他单词进行比较,例如“door”,以帮助形成联想。

7. 关联词汇

  • 贫穷的:poor quality, poor health, poor performance, poor conditions, poor community

通过以上分析和示例,用户可以更好地理解“poor”这个单词的多种用法及其在不同语境中的意义。

【poor】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的

  1. 例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。

2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)

  1. 例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。

3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)

  1. 例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。

4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的

  1. 例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。

  2. 例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。

5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的

  1. 例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。

  2. 例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。

6、[ADV] poorly 差地

  1. 例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。

7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)

  1. 例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。

8、[ADV] poorly 低地

  1. 例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。

9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的

  1. 例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。

10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地

  1. 例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。

11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的

  1. 例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。