【true】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:37:20【true】怎么读
美:[tru]
英:[truː]
【true】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 真实的;正确的
2. adv. 真实地;准确地
3. n. 真实;准确
4. vt. 装准
5. n. (TRUE)人名;(英)特鲁
【true】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[true]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“true”表示真实的、正确的,与虚假或错误相对。
- 定义:指符合事实或现实的状态;不受欺骗或误导的状态。
- 词性:形容词
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语“triewe”或“treowe”,意指“忠诚的、可靠的”。其根源可以追溯到日耳曼语根“*treuwaz”,意为“忠诚的”。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪,常见于**和法律文献中,强调诚实和诚信。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"true"常用来描述事实和证据的准确性。
- 例子:The data provided in the report is true and verified.(报告中提供的数据真实且经过验证。)
- 在非正式语境中,"true"可以用于表达个人观点或信念。
- 例子:I just want to be true to myself.(我只想做真实的自己。)
- 特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"true"常用于描述证词的真实性。
- 例子:The witness must testify to the truth to uphold the law.(证人必须如实作证,以维护法律。)
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- It is true that honesty is the best policy.(诚实确实是最好的策略。)
- She remained true to her principles throughout her life.(她一生都忠于自己的原则。)
- The scientist proved that the theory was true after years of research.(经过多年的研究,科学家证明了该理论是正确的。)
- In a true friendship, both parties support each other.(在真正的友谊中,双方互相支持。)
- He finally found a true calling in life as a teacher.(他最终发现了作为教师的真正使命。)
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Genuine:强调真实性和没有伪装。
- Veritable:常用于强调某事物的真实性,尤其是在夸张的情况下。
- Accurate:强调精确性和无误。
- 反义词:
- False:指不真实或错误的状态。
- Untrue:指不符合事实的情况,强调错误或虚假的性质。
- Deceptive:暗示故意引导他人产生错误印象。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:通过音标学*“true”的发音:/truː/,可以尝试重复多次,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:可以记住“true”与“trust”(信任)之间的关系,因为两者都涉及诚信的概念。
- 关联词汇:
- Truth(真相)
- Truly(真实地)
- Trust(信任)
- Truthful(诚实的)
- Authentic(真实的,可信的)
通过以上分析,"true"这个单词在不同的语境中具有丰富的含义和用法,理解其背景和使用场合有助于更好地掌握和运用这一词汇。
【true】例句
1、[ADJ] If something is true, it is based on facts rather than being invented or imagined, and is accurate and reliable. 真实的
例:Everything I had heard about him was true.我所听到的关于他的一切都是真的。
例:He said it was true that a collision had happened.他说碰撞真的发生了一次。
2、[[强调]] You use true to emphasize that a person or thing is sincere or genuine, often in contrast to something that is pretended or hidden. (人或物品) 真实的
例:I allowed myself to acknowledge my true feelings.我愿意承认自己的真实感情。
3、[[表赞许]] If you use true to describe something or someone, you approve of them because they have all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has. 真正的
例:This country professes to be a true democracy.该国宣称自己是一个真正的民主国家。
例:Maybe one day you'll find true love.也许有一天你会找到真爱。
4、[[v-link ADJ 'of/for' n]] If you say that a fact is true of a particular person or situation, you mean that it is valid or relevant for them. 确实的; 符合的
例:I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples.我承认浪漫可能已从婚姻中消失,但许多夫妻的确都是如此。
5、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If you are true to someone, you remain committed and loyal to them. If you are true to an idea or promise, you remain committed to it and continue to act according to it. 忠诚的
例:David was true to his wife.大卫忠于他的妻子。
例:India has remained true to democracy.印度一直恪守民主。
6、[PHRASE] If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens. (梦想、愿望或预测) 成为现实
例:Many of his predictions are coming true.他的许多预言都在成为现实。
7、[[正式]] If a general statement holds true in particular circumstances, or if your previous statement holds true in different circumstances, it is true or valid in those circumstances. 同样适用
例:This law is known to hold true for galaxies at a distance of at least several billion light years.这个定律被普遍认为同样适用于至少数十亿光年之远的星系。
8、[PHRASE] If you say that something seems too good to be true, you are suspicious of it because it seems better than you had expected, and you think there may be something wrong with it that you have not noticed. 好得令人难以置信
例:On the whole the celebrations were remarkably good-humored and peaceful. It seemed almost too good to be true.大体上说,庆祝活动非常快乐祥和,似乎好得令人难以置信。