【suffer】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 05:39:21【suffer】怎么读
美:['sʌfɚ]
英:['sʌfə]
【suffer】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 遭受;忍受;经历
2. vi. 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害
3. n. (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔
【suffer】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[suffer]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:suffer的字面含义是“经历痛苦或不幸”,通常指身体或心理上的痛苦。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:suffer源自拉丁语“sufferre”,由“sub-”(在下面)和“ferre”(承受)两个部分构成,字面意义为“承受或忍受”。
-
历史背景:该词首次出现在公元前14世纪的英语文献中,常用于**和哲学的讨论,表达忍耐和接受痛苦的概念。
-
课本:suffer这个词可能在**的中学英语教材中出现,通常在高年级阶段(如初三、高一)。在牛津(Oxford)和美国的教材中,可能在初中至高中阶段进行介绍。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术文章或心理健康讨论中,suffer可以用于描述患者的痛苦状态。例如:“Many patients suffer from chronic pain.”(许多患者遭受慢性疼痛。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,suffer常用来表达个人经历的痛苦。例如:“I really suffer when I have to wake up early.”(我早起时真的很痛苦。)
-
特殊场合:在法律文书中,suffer用来描述因他人行为造成的损害或痛苦。例如:“The plaintiff claims to have suffered emotional distress due to the defendant's actions.”(原告声称因被告的行为遭受情感痛苦。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I suffer from allergies every spring.
我每年春天都受过敏的困扰。 -
Many people suffer in silence.
许多人默默承受痛苦。 -
He suffered a serious injury in the accident.
他在事故中受了重伤。 -
She had to suffer the consequences of her actions.
她不得不承受自己行为的后果。 -
They suffer from a lack of resources.
他们遭受资源匮乏之苦。
*. To suffer is a part of human experience.
受苦是人类经历的一部分。
-
Animals suffer when they are mistreated.
动物在遭受虐待时会痛苦。 -
He is suffering from a mental illness.
他正在遭受精神疾病的困扰。 -
The community suffered greatly after the disaster.
灾难后社区遭受了重创。 -
She suffered through a difficult childhood.
她经历了一个艰难的童年。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Endure:更强调忍耐的过程。
- Experience:通常指经历的广义,不局限于痛苦。
-
反义词:
- Enjoy:表示享受快乐的状态,与suffer形成鲜明对比。
- Relieve:表示减轻或解除痛苦。
. 学方法:
词根记忆法:
- 将“suffer”分解为“sub-”(在下面)和“ferre”(承受),联想“承受痛苦”的概念,帮助记忆词义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 痛苦(pain)
- 忍耐(endure)
- 困扰(trouble)
- 不幸(misfortune)
- 折磨(torment)
通过以上分析,suffer这个词的含义及用法得以全面理解,有助于在不同语境中正确使用。
【suffer】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind. 经受 (痛苦); 受苦
例:Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
例:He suffered terribly the last few days.他过去的几天痛苦不堪。
2、[V-I] If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it. (因疾病等糟糕的处境而) 受苦
例:He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。
3、[V-T] If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you. 遭受
例:The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。
4、[V-I] If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation. 受难
例:There are few who have not suffered.几乎无人免于受难。
5、[V-I] If something suffers, it becomes worse because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation. 变差
例:I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.你功课变差,我并不感到惊讶。