【away】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 14:59:01

【away】怎么读

美：[əˈwe]

英：[ə'weɪ]

【away】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 离去，离开；在远处

【away】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【away】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[away]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “Away” 字面上表示“远离”、“不在某处”。它通常用来指示某人或某物的位置或状态，即不在某个地方。

  • 词性：
    副词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Away” 源自古英语“on weg”，其中“weg”意为“路”或“方式”。这个词逐渐演变为“away”，结合了“on”（在）和“weg”（路），表示离开某个地方的状态。

  • 历史背景：
    “Away” 的首次记录可追溯到约公元前1200年的古英语文献中，常用于描述位置或方向的变化。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，往往会在小学和初中阶段引入“away”这个词，特别是在描述位置或动作时。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现于小学的基础英语和中学的阅读理解部分。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，“away”常用于书面语或演讲中，如法律文件或商业合同中。例如：“The contract is void if the property is removed away.”（如果财产被移走，该合同无效。）
    在非正式语境中，人们在日常对话中频繁使用，如：“I’m going away for the weekend.”（我这个周末要出去。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，可能会使用“away”来描述资产的转移，例如：“The assets must be returned to their original location, not taken away.”（资产必须返回原来的位置，而不是被带走。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She walked away from the argument.
    她走开了，离开了争论。

  2. The cat ran away when it saw the dog.
    猫看到狗时跑开了。

  3. Please put the documents away.
    请把文件收起来。

  4. He lives far away from the city.
    他住在离城市很远的地方。

  5. The children are playing away from the road.
    孩子们在远离马路的地方玩耍。

*. The train is going away from the station.
火车正在离开车站。

  1. Don’t throw your trash away.
    不要把垃圾扔掉。

  2. She has gone away for the summer.
    她夏天出去了。

  3. The stars seem so far away.
    星星看起来是如此遥远。

  4. He put his phone away and focused on the meeting.
    他把手机放到一边，专注于会议。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Off：通常指离开某物或某处的状态，但“off”更常用于描述脱离的动作。
    • Away from：更加明确地指向某物的远离状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Near：表示靠近或接近某物，与“away”形成鲜明对比。
    • Here：表示在此地，与“away”相反，强调在某个具体位置。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    使用音标/əˈweɪ/来帮助记忆“away”的发音，可以通过朗读和重复来增强记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以将“away”联想为“我走了”，即“我离开了”来帮助理解其含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Put away：放好，收拾
  • Run away：逃跑
  • Give away：赠送，泄露
  • Take away：带走，移除
  • Come away：离开，脱离

通过以上分析，您可以更全面地理解和应用单词“away”。

【away】例句

1、[ADV] If someone or something moves or is moved away from a place, they move or are moved so that they are no longer there. If you are away from a place, you are not in the place where people expect you to be. 离开

  1. 例：An injured policeman was led away by colleagues.一位受伤的警察被同事们带走了。

  2. 例：He walked away from his car.他从他的车边走开了。

  3. 例：Jason was away on a business trip.贾森出差在外。

2、[ADV] If you look or turn away from something, you move your head so that you are no longer looking at it. (目光) 移开地

  1. 例：She quickly looked away and stared down at her hands.她迅速转移目光，低头盯着自己的双手。

3、[[ADV after v]] If you put something away, you put it where it should be. If you hide someone or something away, you put them in a place where nobody can see them or find them. (收藏) 好

  1. 例：I put my journal away and prepared for bed.我把日记收好，准备睡觉。

  2. 例：All her letters were carefully filed away in folders.她所有的信件都被仔细地归档在文件夹里。

4、[['be' amount ADV]] You use away to talk about future events. For example, if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week. 距离 (某事件的时间)

  1. 例：...the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away.…现在离华盛顿峰会的召开只有两个多星期。

5、[[ADV after v]] When a sports team plays away, it plays on its opponents' playing court or field. (比赛) 在客场地

  1. 例：...a sensational 4-3 victory for the team playing away.…该队在客场4-3轰动性的胜利。

6、[[ADJ n]] Away is also an adjective. 客场的

  1. 例：Pittsburgh is about to play an important away game.匹兹堡队将要打一场重要的客场比赛。

7、[[ADV after v]] You can use away to say that something slowly disappears, becomes less significant, or changes so that it is no longer the same. 渐逝地

  1. 例：So much snow has already melted away.那么多雪已经逐渐融化掉了。

  2. 例：His voice died away in a whisper.他的声音渐渐放低成了耳语。

8、[ADV] You use away to show that there has been a change or development from one state or situation to another. 变化发展地

  1. 例：British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.英国法庭逐渐地不再将犯法的年轻人送进监狱。

9、[[强调]] You can use away to emphasize a continuous or repeated action. 持续不断地

  1. 例：He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night.他经常会在他的文字处理机上持续工作到深夜。

10、[[ADV after v]] You use away to show that something is removed. 拿走

  1. 例：If you take my work away I can't be happy anymore.如果你带走了我的工作，那我就再也高兴不起来了。

11、[PHRASE] If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place. 离 (某人或某地) 一段距离

  1. 例：The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible.那两个女人坐得离对方尽可能地远。