【shackle】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:55:03【shackle】怎么读
美:['ʃækl]
英:['ʃæk(ə)l]
【shackle】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 束缚;桎梏;脚镣
2. vt. 束缚;加枷锁
3. n. (Shackle)人名;(英)沙克尔
【shackle】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:shackle的字面意思是“脚铐”或“手铐”,通常指用于束缚或限制动作的金属环或链条。它也可以指任何限制自由或行动的东西。
- 词性:名词(shackle)和动词(to shackle)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:shackle源自古英语“sceacel”,意思是“链条”或“铐”。它的构成可拆分为“shack-”(源自拉丁语“saccus”,意为“袋”)和后缀“-le”,表示小型或轻型的事物。
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历史背景:shackle这个词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,通常与奴役和监禁相关。在文学作品中,shackle常用于象征自由的缺失。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,shackle可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读材料中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的文学或历史课本中涉及这个词汇。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:shackle常在法律或文学中使用,如“the shackles of oppression”(压迫的枷锁)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用来形容心灵或情感上的束缚,如“he felt shackled by societal expectations”(他感到被社会期望束缚)。
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特殊场合:在法律文献中,shackle可以指监禁或拘留的条件,例如“the defendant was shackled during the trial”(被告在审判期间被铐住)。
4. 示例句子
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The prisoner was kept in shackles to prevent escape.
- 这个囚犯被铐住以防止逃跑。
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She felt shackled by her responsibilities.
- 她感到被自己的责任束缚。
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The legislation aims to remove the shackles of outdated laws.
- 该立法旨在解除过时法律的束缚。
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He broke the shackles of fear and pursued his dreams.
- 他打破了恐惧的枷锁,追求自己的梦想。
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The artist's creativity was shackled by commercial demands.
- 这位艺术家的创造力被商业需求束缚。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Fetter:常指束缚或限制,尤其在精神或情感层面,稍微更具诗意。
- Manacle:特指手铐,通常用于描述具体的身体束缚。
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反义词:
- Liberate:意为解放,表示从束缚中解脱出来。
- Unbind:意为解开,强调解除物理或情感上的限制。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:shackle的音标为/ˈʃæk.əl/。可以通过朗读和重复来加深记忆,比如分解音节“shack”和“le”,将其与“束缚”的概念联系起来。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用词汇:
- Freedom(自由)
- Bondage(奴役)
- Oppression(压迫)
- Constraint(限制)
- Captivity(囚禁)
通过对shackle的多方面分析,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握这个词汇的用法和意义。
【shackle】例句
1、[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍
例:The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。
例:...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。
2、[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏
例:...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。
3、[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐
例:He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。
4、[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐
例:...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。