【follow】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:46:08

【follow】怎么读

美：['fɑlo]

英：['fɒləʊ]

【follow】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听

2. vi. 跟随；接着

3. n. 跟随；追随

【follow】等级考试

CET4   ( following, followed, follows )

【follow】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[follow]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Follow" 的字面意思是“跟随”或“追随”，指的是在某人或某物后面移动，或者在某种行为、思想或趋势上跟随。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb），可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Follow" 源于古英语单词 "fōlgan"，意为“追随”或“跟随”。其词根 "folg-" 是与跟随、顺从相关的词根。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，反映了早期社会中跟随和追随的行为。

  • 课本：
    "Follow" 是英语学*中常见的词汇，通常出现在小学英语（如牛津小学英语）和初中英语教材中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，“Please follow the guidelines provided in the report.”（请遵循报告中提供的指导方针。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，“I will follow you to the café.”（我会跟着你去咖啡馆。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“The defendant must follow the court's orders.”（被告必须遵循法庭的命令。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，“Researchers follow a strict methodology.”（研究人员遵循严格的方法论。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I always follow the news to stay updated.
    我总是关注新闻以保持更新。

  2. Please follow the instructions carefully.
    请仔细遵循说明。

  3. He decided to follow his dreams and become an artist.
    他决定追随自己的梦想，成为一名艺术家。

  4. The dog follows its owner everywhere.
    这只狗无处不在地跟着它的主人。

  5. Many people follow the trends set by celebrities.
    许多人追随名人所设定的潮流。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Pursue：更强调追逐的动作，通常有更强的主动性。
    • Chase：通常指快速或急切的跟随，暗含某种紧迫感。

  • 反义词：

    • Lead：指引领他人，而不是跟随。
    • Ignore：忽视或不跟随某事物。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Follow" 的音标为 /ˈfɒloʊ/，可以通过重复发音和构词法来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    记住 "folg-" 作为跟随的词根，可以帮助理解与跟随相关的其他单词，例如 "follower"（追随者）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Follow-up：后续，跟进
  • Follow-through：执行，跟进
  • Follow suit：效仿，跟随相同的做法
  • Follow along：一起跟随，保持同步

通过以上分析，"follow" 不仅是一个简单的动词，而是一个在多种语境中具有广泛应用的词汇。

【follow】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them because you want to go to the same place. 跟随

  1. 例：We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我们跟他上了台阶，进入一个大厅。

  2. 例：Please follow me, madam.夫人，请跟我来。

  3. 例：They took him into a small room and I followed.他们把他带进一间小屋，我跟了过去。

2、[V-T] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them without their knowledge, in order to catch them or find out where they are going. 跟踪

  1. 例：She realized that the Mercedes was following her.她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。

3、[V-T] If you follow someone to a place where they have recently gone and where they are now, you go to join them there. 跟随

  1. 例：He followed Janice to New York, where she was preparing an exhibition.他跟随贾妮丝去了纽约，她正在那儿准备一个展览。

4、[V-T/V-I] An event, activity, or period of time that follows a particular thing happens or comes after that thing, at a later time. 在…后到来; 接着…发生

  1. 例：...the rioting and looting that followed the verdict.…判决之后发生的暴乱和抢劫。

  2. 例：Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。

5、[V-T] If you follow one thing with another, you do or say the second thing after you have done or said the first thing. 随后做

  1. 例：Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever."她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色，随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。

6、[PHRASAL VERB] Follow up means the same as follow. 随后做

  1. 例：The book proved such a success that the authors followed it up with "The Messianic Legacy."该书获得了如此大的成功，以至作者随后又出了一本《天主的遗产》。

7、[V-T/V-I] If it follows that a particular thing is the case, that thing is a logical result of something else being true or being the case. 理所当然

  1. 例：Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next.不能仅仅因为鸟一年没有繁殖就推断它下一年也不会繁殖。

  2. 例：If the explanation is right, two things follow.如果该解释正确，那么就有两种情形。

8、[V-T/V-I] If you refer to the words that follow or followed, you are referring to the words that come next or came next in a piece of writing or speech. 接下来

  1. 例：What follows is an eye-witness account.接下来是目击者的陈述。

  2. 例：There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit.接下来是一张汉斯打算参观的地点列表。

9、[V-T] If you follow a path, route, or set of signs, you go somewhere using the path, route, or signs to direct you. 沿着…走

  1. 例：If they followed the road, they would be certain to reach a village.如果他们沿着这条路走，一定会抵达一个村庄。

  2. 例：All we had to do was follow the map.所有我们要做的是按照地图走。

10、[V-T] If something such as a path or river follows a particular route or line, it goes along that route or line. 沿着

  1. 例：Our route follows the Pacific coast through densely populated neighbourhoods.我们一路沿着太平洋海岸，穿过人口稠密的街区。

11、[V-T] If you follow something with your eyes, or if your eyes follow it, you watch it as it moves or you look along its route or course. (视线) 随…而移动

  1. 例：Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.安的眼睛注视着一辆缓缓开过的警车。

12、[V-T] Something that follows a particular course of development happens or develops in that way. 按照…方式发展

  1. 例：His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.他的获释方式结果和其他6位人质相同。

13、[V-T] If you follow someone in what you do, you do the same thing or job as they did previously. 沿袭

  1. 例：He followed his father and became a surgeon.他沿袭了他父亲，成了一名外科医生。

14、[PHRASE] You use as follows in writing or speech to introduce something such as a list, description, or an explanation. 如下

  1. 例：The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh.获胜者如下：E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。

15、[PHRASE] You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things. 由…紧接着

  1. 例：Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.土豆仍然是最受欢迎的食品，其次为白面包。

16、[V-T] If you follow advice, an instruction, or a recipe, you act or do something in the way that it indicates. 听从 (建议、指示或药法)

  1. 例：Take care to follow the instructions carefully.注意严格遵循说明。

17、[V-T/V-I] If you follow what someone else has done, you do it too because you think it is a good thing or because you want to copy them. 仿效

  1. 例：His admiration for the athlete did not extend to the point where he would follow his example in taking drugs.他对这名运动员的崇拜还不至于到效仿他吸毒的程度。

18、[V-T] If you follow something, you take an interest in it and keep informed about what happens. 随时关注

  1. 例：...the millions of people who follow football because they genuinely love it.…数百万人随时关注足球是因为真正热爱足球。

19、[V-T] If you follow a particular religion or political belief, you have that religion or belief. 信奉 (宗教或政治主张)

  1. 例："Do you follow any particular religion?"—"Yes, we're all Hindus."“你们信什么教吗？” —“信，我们都是印度教教徒。”

20、[V-T/V-I] If you are able to follow something such as an explanation or the story of a film, you understand it as it continues and develops. 理解

  1. 例：Can you follow the plot so far?你到目前能理解这个情节吗？

  2. 例：I'm sorry, I don't follow.对不起，我不理解。