【balance】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 14:17:42

【balance】怎么读

美：['bæləns]

英：['bæl(ə)ns]

【balance】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 平衡；余额；匀称

2. vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称

3. vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销

4. n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞

【balance】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( balancing, balanced, balances )

【balance】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[balance]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Balance指的是一种状态或条件，其中两种或多种力量或影响相互抵消，保持稳定或均匀。它可以表示物理上的平衡，也可以引申为心理、经济等方面的均衡状态。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Balance源自拉丁语“bilanx”，意为“两侧相等的”，由“bi-”（两个）和“lanx”（盘子）组成。它表示两个相同的部分之间的平衡。

  • 历史背景：Balance这个词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，尤其在商业和航海中，用于描述货物和重量的平衡。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：通常出现在初中或高中的英语教材中，涉及日常生活、经济学或物理等主题。
    • 牛津、美国教材：在小学至高中各年级的英语教材中均有涉及，尤其在与数学、科学和经济相关的课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告中，"The company must maintain a balance between profits and social responsibility."（公司必须在利润与社会责任之间保持平衡）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"I need to find a balance between work and fun."（我需要在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡）。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，balance常用来描述法律原则的对立。例如，"The court must balance the rights of the individual against the interests of the state."（法院必须平衡个人权利与国家利益）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The balance of power in the government is crucial for democracy.
    • 政府中权力的平衡对民主至关重要。
  2. She struggled to balance her career and her family life.
    • 她努力平衡事业与家庭生活。
  3. The accountant ensured that the financial records were in balance.
    • 这位会计师确保财务记录是平衡的。
  4. A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
    • 均衡饮食对维持良好健康非常重要。
  5. The artist achieved a perfect balance of colors in her painting.
    • 这位艺术家在她的画作中达到了完美的色彩平衡。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Equilibrium：通常用于描述更复杂的物理或心理状态的平衡。
    • Stability：强调持久的平衡状态，常用于情绪或经济方面。

  • 反义词：

    • Imbalance：指缺乏平衡的状态。
    • Disparity：通常用于描述不平等或不一致的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/ˈbæl.əns/。通过重复发音和拼读，加深对该词的记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“bi-”和“lanx”，可以帮助记住balance的字面意思与来源。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“balance”与“保留”（保）相联系，可以帮助记忆其保持均衡的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Financial balance（财务平衡）
  • Balance sheet（资产负债表）
  • Balance of trade（贸易平衡）
  • Emotional balance（情感平衡）
  • Balance beam（平衡木）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更加全面地理解和运用“balance”这个单词。

【balance】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. 使平衡; 平衡

  1. 例：I balanced on the ledge.我在岩脊上站稳。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡能力

  1. 例：The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.你现在吃的药可能会影响你的平衡能力。

3、[V-RECIP] If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance. 使均衡

  1. 例：Balance spicy dishes with mild ones.使辛辣的菜和清淡的菜均衡。

  2. 例：The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。

  3. 例：Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance.货币市场上的供需关系将会大致平衡。

4、[ADJ] balanced 均衡的

  1. 例：This book is a well balanced biography.这是一本很公正的传记。

5、[N-SING] A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. 均衡

  1. 例：...the ecological balance of the forest.…森林的生态平衡。

6、[N-SING] If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest. (表示冲突中的形势) 天平

  1. 例：...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour.…可能会使战争的天平向他们那边倾斜的一种威力强大的新型炮。

7、[V-T] If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one. 权衡; 使协调

  1. 例：She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.她小心翼翼地试着协调宗教敏感性与民主自由。

8、[V-T] If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received. 使 (收支) 平衡

  1. 例：He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.他通过严格控制公共开支来平衡预算。

9、[V-T/V-I] If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent. 使 (账目) 平衡; (账目) 平衡

  1. 例：...teaching them to balance the books.…教他们平衡账目。

10、[N-COUNT] The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (账户上的) 余额

  1. 例：I'd like to check the balance in my account please.我想查一下我账户的余额。

11、[N-SING] Thebalance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent. 余款; 结余

  1. 例：They were due to pay the balance on delivery.他们定在货到时支付余款。

12、[PHRASE] If you keep your balance, for example, when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over. 保持/失去平衡

  1. 例：She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。

13、[PHRASE] If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall. 失去平衡

  1. 例：A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.一阵大风吹得他失去了平衡，脸朝下摔在了泥里。

14、[PHRASE] You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. 总的说来

  1. 例：On balance he agreed with Christine.总的说来，他同意克里斯蒂娜的看法。