【Fight】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:16:23

【Fight】怎么读

美：[faɪt]

英：[faɪt]

【Fight】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案

2. n. 打架；战斗，斗志

【Fight】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fighting, fought, fights )

【Fight】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Fight]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Fight 指的是两人或多人与人之间的身体冲突或争斗。更广泛地，它可以指任何形式的斗争或争论。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Fight 源于古英语 "fihtan"，意为“争斗、战斗”。其词根来自于日耳曼语系（如古高地德语 "fihtō"），与拉丁语 "pugna"（打斗）同源。

  • 历史背景：Fight 一词在中世纪的骑士文化中频繁出现，通常指代骑士之间的比武或战争场景。

  • 课本：Fight 可能出现在小学到高中的英语教材中，通常在讲述冲突、战争或相关的单元中。同时在牛津和美国的教材中，Fight 是常见的单词，适用于中学阶段。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件中，"fight" 可以指法律争斗或诉讼过程。例如，“The parties engaged in a lengthy fight in court.”
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，它可以指朋友之间的争论或冲突。例如，“They had a little fight over the game rules.”

  • 特殊场合：在军事或体育领域，fight 常用指代战斗或比赛。例如，“The team fought valiantly in the championship match.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. They had a big fight after the match.
    他们在比赛后大打出手。

  2. She decided to fight for her rights.
    她决定为自己的权利而斗争。

  3. The soldiers were trained to fight in any condition.
    士兵们被训练在任何条件下作战。

  4. He didn’t want to fight, but he had no choice.
    他不想打架，但别无选择。

  5. The fight for equality continues to this day.
    争取平等的斗争至今仍在继续。

*. They had a heated fight about politics.
他们就政治问题展开了激烈争论。

  1. The boxer won the fight in the last round.
    这名拳击手在最后一轮赢得了比赛。

  2. She fought against the injustice she saw.
    她为自己所见的 injustices 奋斗。

  3. The two cats had a playful fight in the garden.
    两只猫在花园里打闹。

  4. The community must fight against discrimination.
    社区必须对抗歧视。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Battle：指较***的冲突，通常指军事。
    • Conflict：一般指意见或利益的对立，不一定是身体上的争斗。

    微小差异：虽然有相似之处，但 "battle" 更强调物理或军事上的斗争，而 "conflict" 可以是更广泛的争论或对立。

  • 反义词：

    • Peace：指没有冲突或争斗的状态。
    • Reconcile：意指和解或修复关系，强调解决争斗后的和谐。

    区别：Fight 强调的是冲突和争斗的状态，而 peace 和 reconcile 则强调消除冲突后的和谐关系。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：可以通过发音 [faɪt] 来记忆该单词。可以联想“fight”与“light”发音相近，想象在黑暗中与光明之间的斗争。

  • 海量联想法：联想到与“fight”相关的词汇，如“war”（战争）、“battle”（战斗）、“defend”（防御）、“win”（获胜）。通过将这些词放在一起，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用词汇：fight against, fight for, fight off, fight back, street fight, fair fight, boxing fight, etc.
    这些词汇常与 fight 一起使用，形成固定搭配，帮助理解其用法。

【Fight】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it from happening. 与…作斗争

  1. 例：More units to fight forest fires are planned.已经计划增派部队来扑灭森林大火。

  2. 例：I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争。

2、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 斗争

  1. 例：...the fight against drug addiction.…与毒品上瘾的斗争。

3、[V-I] If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it. 奋斗

  1. 例：Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.李必须为他在考察队的一席之地而努力奋斗。

  2. 例：I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我告诉他我们是如何为保住公司而奋斗的。

4、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 奋斗

  1. 例：I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.我也正致力于继续正义之战。

5、[V-T/V-I] If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it. 参战

  1. 例：He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans.他参加了战争，后来被美军俘虏。

  2. 例：If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country.如果我还是个年轻人，我宁可坐牢也不愿为这个国家去打仗。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] fighting 战斗

  1. 例：More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting.九百多人在这场战斗中死去。

7、[V-T] If you fight your way to a place, you move toward it with great difficulty, for example, because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way. 挤

  1. 例：I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.我正好在车门关闭之前挤进了一节车厢。

8、[V-T/V-I] To fight means to take part in a boxing match. 参加拳击赛

  1. 例：In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting here for the first time.再过几个小时，世界最著名的拳击手之一将首次在这里参加比赛。

  2. 例：I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him.我想跟他比赛拳击，因为他从未被打败过，而我想成为第一个战胜他的人。

9、[V-T] If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it. 参加 (竞选)

  1. 例：He helped raise almost $40 million to fight the election campaign.他帮忙募集了将近四千万美元来参加竞选活动。

10、[V-T] If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you. 打 (官司)

  1. 例：Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years.沃特金斯起诉了军队并用10年在不同的法庭打他的官司。

11、[V-T/V-I] If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed. 克制

  1. 例：I desperately fought the urge to giggle.我拼命地忍着不笑。

  2. 例：He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up a while ago.他克制自己的烟瘾，不去想刚才没吸的那支雪茄。

12、[V-RECIP] If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle. 打 (仗)

  1. 例：Police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them.警察与使用手榴弹的一个团伙进行了枪战。

13、[V-RECIP] If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight. 打架

  1. 例：As a child she fought with her younger sister.小时候她跟她的妹妹打过架。

  2. 例：I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall.我确实打了他，我用拳头打他，却像打在一面墙上。

14、[[oft N 'with' n]] Fight is also a noun. 打架

  1. 例：He had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.他跟史密斯打了一架，把他的鼻子打出了血。

15、[[非正式]] If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight. 吵架

  1. 例：She was always arguing with him and fighting with him.她总是跟他争论和吵架。

  2. 例：Gwendolen started fighting her teachers.格温德琳开始和她的老师们争吵。

16、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 吵架

  1. 例：We think maybe he took off because he had a big fight with his dad the night before.我们认为或许他离开是因为他和他父亲在前天晚上大吵了一架。

17、[N-COUNT] A fight is a boxing match. 拳击赛

  1. 例：The referee stopped the fight.裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。

18、[[journalism]] You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports competition. 角逐

  1. 例：...the fight for power between the two parties.…两党之间权力的角逐。

19、[N-UNCOUNT] Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting. 斗志

  1. 例：I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.我认为我们斗志昂扬。

20、[PHRASE] Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill. 与死神作斗争

  1. 例：He is still fighting for his life in the hospital.他还在医院里与死神作斗争。