【feast】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 05:17:55【feast】怎么读
美:[fist]
英:[fiːst]
【feast】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 享受;款待,宴请
2. n. 筵席,宴会;节日
3. vi. 享受;参加宴会
【feast】等级考试
TEM4 ( feasting, feasted, feasts )
【feast】的详细解释
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Feast” 字面上是指一场丰盛的宴会,通常是为了庆祝某个特别的或节日而举行的。
定义**:名词,指一顿丰盛的餐饮,尤其是为庆祝特定场合而准备的食物和饮料。 -
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Feast” 源自古法语“feste”,而古法语又源于拉丁语“festivus”,意为“节日的,庆祝的”。其词根“fest”表示与节庆相关的活动。 -
历史背景:
“Feast”的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,常常与节日或重要相关联,反映了人们在特定时刻聚集在一起享用美食的传统。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解或写作部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在文化、历史或节庆类的单元。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在婚礼、节日庆典等正式场合中使用,例如:“The royal family hosted a grand feast to celebrate the anniversary.”(皇室家族举办了一场盛大的宴会来庆祝周年纪念。)
- 非正式:朋友聚会、家庭聚餐等场合,例如:“We had a feast at home for Thanksgiving.”(我们在家里举办了感恩节的盛宴。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文件中,可能提到“feast”作为一种庆祝活动的法律合约,如:在婚姻法中提到的婚宴。
- 科学:在生态学中,“feast”可以用来描述动物在丰盛食物供应时的状态,例如:“During the migration, the birds feast on the abundant fruits.”(迁徙期间,鸟类享用丰盛的水果。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The Thanksgiving feast included turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie.
感恩节的盛宴包括火鸡、填料和南瓜派。 -
They feasted on the delicacies prepared by the chef.
他们尽情享用厨师准备的美味佳肴。 -
The villagers held a feast in honor of the harvest.
村民们为庆祝丰收举行了盛宴。 -
After the wedding ceremony, there was a grand feast for all the guests.
婚礼仪式结束后,所有客人都享用了丰盛的宴席。 -
The king ordered a feast to celebrate his victory in battle.
国王下令举办盛宴庆祝他在战斗中的胜利。
*. They feasted their eyes on the beautiful decorations at the gala.
他们在晚会上目不暇接地欣赏美丽的装饰。
-
The annual feast brought the community together to celebrate their culture.
年度盛宴让社区聚集在一起庆祝他们的文化。 -
The children were excited about the feast during the festival.
孩子们对节日里的盛宴感到兴奋。 -
We decided to feast like royalty on our anniversary.
我们决定在周年纪念日像皇室一样享用盛宴。 -
The feast lasted for hours, filled with laughter and joy.
盛宴持续了几个小时,充满了欢声笑语。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Banquet:通常指正式的宴会,强调其规模和场合。
- Repast:更加正式的说法,指一顿饭或餐食。
- Feasting(动词形式):强调吃得丰盛的状态。
-
反义词:
- Fast:禁食,指不吃东西的状态。
- Starvation:饥饿,指缺乏食物的状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
使用音标记忆“feast”的发音 /fiːst/,联想“feast”与“feast on”即“尽情享用”的短语,帮助记忆其含义。 -
谐音联想记忆法:
联想“feast”与“飞似的盛宴”,想象一场飞翔般的盛宴,形象化记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- celebrate(庆祝)
- gathering(聚会)
- delicacies(美味佳肴)
- banquet(宴会)
- occasion(场合)
- tradition(传统)
- harvest(丰收)
通过以上的分析,用户可以全面了解“feast”的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用,帮助提升英语词汇能力。
【feast】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A feast is a large and special meal. 盛宴
例:Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.午餐是一场盛宴,有肉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果,以及不限量的葡萄酒。
例:The fruit was often served at wedding feasts.婚宴上常有水果供应。
2、[N-COUNT] A feast is a day or time of the year when a special religious celebration takes place. 宗教节日; 宗教节庆时期
例:The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。
3、[V-I] If you feast on a particular food, you eat a large amount of it with great enjoyment. 尽情地吃
例:They feasted well into the afternoon on mutton and corn stew.他们尽情享用玉米炖羊肉,一直吃到下午。
4、[V-I] If you feast, you take part in a feast. 赴宴
例:Only a few feet away, their captors feasted in the castle's banqueting hall.仅仅几英尺外,俘获他们的人在城堡的宴会厅里大吃大喝。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] feasting 赴宴
例:The feasting, drinking, dancing and revelry continued for several days.宴会、畅饮、跳舞和狂欢持续了几天。
6、[PHRASE] If you feast your eyes on something, you look at it for a long time with great attention because you find it very attractive. 尽情欣赏
例:She stood feasting her eyes on the view.她站着尽情欣赏着那片景色。