【surging】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 22:14:57【surging】怎么读
美:[sɝdʒ]
英:['sɜːdʒɪŋ]
【surging】是什么意思、字义解释
1. v. 冲击(surge的ing形式);浪涌
【surging】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Surging 主要指快速且强烈的上升或波动,通常用来形容液体的急剧流动或数量的猛增。
- 词性:形容词(surging)或动词(surge)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
- “Surging”源自于动词“surge”,其词根来自拉丁语“surgere”,意为“上升、升起”。
- 前缀“sur-”表示“在……之上”,而后缀“-ging”则是形成动名词的后缀。
-
历史背景:
- “Surge”这个词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用来形容潮水的上涨或力量的猛烈。
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课本:
- 在**的高中英语教材中,可能会出现与自然现象相关的段落中。
- 牛津和美国的教材中,可能在描述自然灾害或经济现象时会涉及“surging”。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,“surging”常用于经济、环境等领域的报告中,如:“The surging economy is a sign of recovery.”(经济的快速增长是复苏的迹象。)
- 非正式语境中,可以用在日常对话中,如:“I felt a surging excitement when I got the news.”(当我得知消息时感到一阵激动。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,可能描述气体或液体的流动,例如:“The surging water in the river caused significant erosion.”(河中的急流导致了严重的侵蚀。)
4. 示例句子
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The surging waves crashed against the rocky shore.
- 汹涌的海浪撞击在岩石海岸上。
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There has been a surging demand for electric vehicles in recent years.
- 近年来对电动车的需求激增。
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The surging crowd made it difficult to move through the festival.
- 人潮汹涌让人很难穿过节日现场。
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Surging inflation has raised concerns among economists.
- 通货膨胀的急剧上升引发了经济学家的担忧。
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She felt a surging rush of adrenaline before the race.
- 在比赛前,她感到一阵肾上腺素的激增。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Rising(上升): 更一般的描述,未必包含强烈的波动。
- Soaring(飞涨): 也表示快速上升,但通常用于价格或数量。
-
反义词:
- Falling(下降): 指数量或水平的降低,完全与“surging”相反。
- Stagnant(停滞不前): 描述没有变化或增长的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- 记住“surging”的音标为/ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/,可以将其分解为“sur-”和“-ging”,联想“上升”和“进行中的动作”。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Surging demand(激增的需求)
- Surging inflation(急剧上升的通货膨胀)
- Surging emotions(汹涌的情感)
- Surging waves(汹涌的浪潮)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“surging”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【surging】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 剧增
例:Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。
2、[V-I] If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 剧增
例:The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.自由党的选举支持率从只有不到10%剧增到近17%。
3、[V-I] If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. 涌动
例:The photographers and cameramen surged forward.那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。
4、[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等) 突然的涌动
例:The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。
5、[V-I] If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水、电流等) 涌
例:Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires.当他急速撞向一个灯柱、扯断了通电的电线之后,几千伏的电流涌过他的汽车。