【roll】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:34:18

【roll】怎么读

美：[rol]

英：[rəʊl]

【roll】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗

2. vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃

3. n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

4. n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔

【roll】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( rolling, rolled, rolls )

【roll】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[roll]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Roll的字面含义是“滚动”或“翻转”。清晰的定义是：使某物沿着一个表面移动，通常是使其围绕一个轴转动。
  • 词性：动词（如“to roll”），名词（如“a roll”）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Roll源自古法语“roler”，意为“滚动”，而其进一步来源于拉丁语“rotula”，意为“小**”。词根“rol-”与“rot-”都与圆形和旋转有关。

  • 历史背景：Roll一词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪，通常与物体的**有关。

  • 课本：在的中小学英语教材中，Roll通常出现在初中阶段，涉及基本的动作动词。在牛津和美国的教材中，Roll也常用于初学者的英语课程，尤其是与或物体的描述相关。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在科学或技术领域，Roll可用于描述物体的**规律或工程设计中的力学特性。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，常用于描述玩耍或**，如“让我们一起滚动这个球”。
    • 引证：在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，描述孩子们在草坪上滚动的场景。

  • 特殊场合：在法律文书中，Roll可以指“记录”或“名册”，如“voter roll”（选民名册）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The ball rolled across the floor.
    球在地板上滚动。
  2. She decided to roll the dough for the cookies.
    她决定把面团擀成饼干形状。
  3. The children love to roll down the hill.
    孩子们喜欢在山坡上滚下来。
  4. He made a roll in the competition.
    他在比赛中做了一次翻滚。
  5. Please sign your name on the roll.
    请在名单上签名。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • Turn：转动，侧重于改变方向。
    • Revolve：旋转，强调围绕中心点的**。
  • 反义词：
    • Stop：停止，表示不再移动。
    • Straighten：拉直，指使物体恢复原状。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • Roll的音标为 /roʊl/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写练*来加深记忆，结合使用手势来表示“滚动”的动作。

7. 关联词汇：

  • roll out：推出，发布。
  • roll call：点名。
  • roll over：翻滚（也可指金融中的投资滚动）。
  • bread roll：小圆面包。

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“roll”这个单词，增强其语言能力。

【roll】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 滚动

  1. 例：The ball rolled into the net.球滚进了网。

2、[V-I] If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 打滚

  1. 例：When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg.我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。

3、[V-I] When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆) 缓行

  1. 例：The truck quietly rolled forward and demolished all the old wooden fencing.卡车静静地缓慢前行，毁了所有旧木栅栏。

4、[V-I] If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器) 运转

  1. 例：He slipped and fell on the step as the cameras rolled.在相机拍摄时，他滑倒在了台阶上。

5、[V-I] If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体) 滚落

  1. 例：She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。

6、[V-T] If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass.他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Roll up means the same as . 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.斯坦把装着钱的纸袋卷了起来。

8、[N-COUNT] A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. (一) 卷

  1. 例：The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。

9、[V-T] If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upward by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downward by turning a handle. 摇 (车窗、卷帘等)

  1. 例：In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。

10、[[书面]] If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move around and upward. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. (指眼睛) 翻转

  1. 例：People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers.人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护、事事插手的祖母们。

11、[N-COUNT] A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 面包卷

  1. 例：He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

12、[N-COUNT] A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 低缓的轰隆鼓声

  1. 例：As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.当镇上的钟敲响了两点时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

13、[N-COUNT] A roll is an official list of people's names. 名册

  1. 例：Pro-democracy activists say a new electoral roll should be drawn up.亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。

14、[PHRASE] If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一体

  1. 例：This is our kitchen, living room, and dining room all rolled into one.这是我们的厨房、客厅和餐厅都融为一体的房间。