【past】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-26 19:48:29【past】怎么读
美：[pæst]
英：[pɑːst]
【past】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 过去；往事
2. adj. 过去的；结束的
3. prep. 越过；晚于
4. adv. 过；经过
【past】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[past]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：
- 定义：表示过去的时间，通常指某个**在现在之前发生的状态或情况。
- 词性：
- 该单词可以是名词、形容词或副词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：
- “past”源自古英语“pæst”，意指“经过的”，与拉丁语“pastus”相关，后者意指“喂养、经过”。
-
历史背景：
- “past”作为时间概念的使用可以追溯到古英语，最早的文献记录出现在9世纪。
-
课本：
- 该词在**的教材中一般出现在初中阶段，尤其是英语语法和时态部分。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在中小学的语言学*和文学作品分析中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在学术论文、正式演讲中使用，比如“Historical events in the past have shaped modern society.”（过去的历史**塑造了现代社会。）
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中，比如“Remember the good times we had in the past?”（还记得我们过去的美好时光吗？）
-
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文件中，常用于定义时间范围，如“The contract is valid for past transactions.”（该合同适用于过去的交易。）
- 科学：在科学研究中，描述历史数据和结果，如“Data from the past shows a clear trend.”（过去的数据显示出明显的趋势。）
4. 示例句子
- The past is often a good teacher.
过去往往是一个很好的老师。 - She learned from her mistakes in the past.
她从过去的错误中吸取了教训。 - The museum showcases artifacts from the ancient past.
该博物馆展示了来自古代的文物。 - In the past, people relied more on oral traditions.
在过去，人们更依赖口头传统。 - Let’s not dwell on the past; we need to focus on the future.
我们不要沉迷于过去；我们需要关注未来。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- Bygone：指已经过去的事情，通常带有怀旧的色彩。
- Former：通常用于描述以前的状态或身份。
-
反义词：
- Present：指当前的时间或状态。
- Future：指尚未发生的时间。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法：
- 通过分析“past”的词根，理解其与时间相关的含义，可以加深对该词的记忆。
- 例如，将其与“pass”联系，理解为“经过”或“过去”。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用关联词汇：
- Past events（过去**）
- Past experiences（过去经历）
- Past tense（过去时）
- In the past（在过去）
- Out of the past（从过去中）
通过以上分析，我们可以更深入地理解“past”这一单词的多维度含义及其应用。
【past】例句
1、[N-SING] The past is the time before the present, and the things that have happened. 过去
例：In the past, about a third of the babies born to women with diabetes died.在过去，患有糖尿病的妇女生的婴儿中大约有三分之一都死了。
2、[[表不满]] If you accuse someone of living in the past, you mean that they think too much about the past or believe that things are the same as they were in the past. 活在过去
例：What was the point in living in the past, thinking about what had or had not happened?活在过去有什么意义，思考已经发生的或者没有发生的事情？
3、[N-COUNT] Your past consists of all the things that you have done or that have happened to you. 经历
例：...revelations about his past.…关于他的过往经历的揭露。
4、[[ADJ n]] Past events and things happened or existed before the present time. 以前的
例：I knew from past experience that alternative therapies could help.我知道根据以前的经验其他的治疗方法可能有效。
例：...a return to the turbulence of past centuries.…回到过去几个中世纪的动荡。
5、[[det ADJ n]] You use past to talk about a period of time that has just finished. For example, if you talk about the past five years, you mean the period of five years that has just finished. 刚过去的
例：Most stores have remained closed for the past three days.在刚过去的3天里大多数商店一直关着门。
6、[[num PREP num]] You use past when you are stating a time that is thirty minutes or less after a particular hour. For example, if it is twenty past six, it is twenty minutes after six o'clock. (指钟点) 过
例：It's ten past eleven.11:10了。
7、[[num ADV]] Past is also an adverb. 过了
例：I have my lunch at half past.我半点的时候吃午餐。
8、[PREP] If it is past a particular time, it is later than that time. 晚于
例：It was past midnight.过了午夜。
9、[PREP] If you go past someone or something, you go near them and keep moving, so that they are then behind you. 经过
例：I dashed past him and out of the door.我飞奔着经过他，跑出门外。
例：A steady procession of people filed past the coffin.稳步前行的人们排成一行，经过灵柩。
10、[ADV] Past is also an adverb. 经过
例：An ambulance drove past.一辆救护车驶了过去。
11、[[v PREP n]] If you look or point past a person or thing, you look or point at something behind them. 越过
例：She stared past Christine at the bed.她越过克里斯蒂娜盯着那张床。
12、[[v-link PREP n]] If something is past a place, it is on the other side of it. 在…另一侧
例：Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.顺着I-15公路向北走，出口就在巴斯托的另一侧。
13、[PREP] If someone or something is past a particular point or stage, they are no longer at that point or stage. 超过 (某一点或阶段)
例：He was well past retirement age.他大大超过了退休年龄。