【strict】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:09:03【strict】怎么读
美:[strɪkt]
英:[strɪkt]
【strict】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的
【strict】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[strict]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:指严格的、严厉的、不宽容的,常用来形容规则、标准或态度。
- 定义:Adjective. Demanding that rules concerning behavior are obeyed and observed.
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语“strictus”,意为“拉紧的”或“束缚的”。“strictus”是动词“stringere”的过去分词,意为“拉紧,束紧”。
- 历史背景:首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,主要用于描述对法律和道德标准的严格遵守。
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是与法律和道德相关的单元。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在中学的阅读理解材料或写作指导中,涉及到规则和标准的讨论。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,常用“strict liability”指严格责任,即不论过失与否均需承担的法律责任。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如“His strict rules are hard to follow.”(他的严格规则很难遵循)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:如“strict adherence to the law”指严格遵守法律。
- 科学:如“strict protocols”指严格的实验流程。
4. 示例句子:
-
The teacher has strict rules about late assignments.
(老师对迟交作业有严格的规定。) -
She is known for her strict discipline in the classroom.
(她以在课堂上的严格纪律著称。) -
The company has strict guidelines for employee conduct.
(公司对员工行为有严格的指导方针。) -
He follows a strict diet to maintain his health.
(他遵循严格的饮食以保持健康。) -
The strict regulations on pollution must be enforced.
(对污染的严格规定必须得到执行。)
*. They have a strict schedule to adhere to.
(他们有一个严格的时间表需要遵守。)
-
The strict enforcement of the law is necessary for justice.
(严格执行法律对实现正义是必要的。) -
She gave strict instructions to the team before the project.
(她在项目开始前给团队下达了严格的指示。) -
His strict demeanor often intimidates his colleagues.
(他严厉的举止常常让同事感到畏惧。) -
The strict standards of the institution ensure quality education.
(该机构的严格标准确保了教育质量。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- rigid(刚性的)
- severe(严厉的)
- stringent(严格的)
- exacting(苛求的)
这些词汇都传达出对规则或标准的严格性,但“rigid”更强调不灵活,而“severe”常带有负面情感。
-
反义词:
- lenient(宽容的)
- lax(松散的)
- permissive(允许的)
这些词汇表示对规则的宽松态度,强调对行为的容忍。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- /strɪkt/,可以通过将其分成“str”和“ict”两部分来记忆,联想“严格”的形象。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住“strict”来自拉丁语“stringere”,可以联想“束缚”的意思,帮助记忆该单词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- strict rules(严格的规则)
- strict guidelines(严格的指导方针)
- strict standards(严格的标准)
- strict discipline(严格的纪律)
- strict liability(严格责任)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,您可以更深入地理解“strict”这个单词的使用和含义。
【strict】例句
1、[ADJ] A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely. 严格的
例:The officials had issued strict instructions that we were not to get out of the jeep.这些官员们发出了我们不能从那辆吉普车里出来的严令。
例:French privacy laws are very strict.法国的隐私法非常严格。
2、[[ADV with v]] strictly 严格地
例:The acceptance of new members is strictly controlled.接纳新成员的工作受到严格控制。
3、[ADJ] If a parent or other person in authority is strict, they regard many actions as unacceptable and do not allow them. 严厉的
例:My parents were very strict.我的父母曾非常严厉。
4、[ADV] strictly 严厉地
例:My own mother was brought up very strictly and correctly.我自己的母亲是被非常严厉且正确地养大的。
5、[[ADJ n]] If you talk about the strict meaning of something, you mean the precise meaning of it. 确切的
例:It's not quite peace in the strictest sense of the word, rather the absence of war.这个词就其最确切的意义而言不完全是和平,更像是没有战争。
6、[[ADV adj]] strictly 确切地
例:Actually, that is not strictly true.实际上,那并不完全是真的。
7、[[ADJ n]] You use strict to describe someone who never does things that are against their beliefs. 恪守信条的
例:Millions of Americans are now strict vegetarians.数百万美国人现在都是严格的素食者。