【awkward】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 01:32:15【awkward】怎么读
美:['ɔkwɚd]
英:['ɔːkwəd]
【awkward】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的
【awkward】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[awkward]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Awkward 的字面含义是“不灵活的、笨拙的、不便的”。它通常用来形容人或行为的不自然和不协调。
- 词性:形容词
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Awkward 源于古英语的 "awk"(意为“反向”或“扭曲”),与 "ward"(表示方向或位置)结合,表示一种不顺畅或不协调的状态。
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历史背景:Awkward 首次被记录在 14 世纪的文学作品中,常用于描述人际交往中不适当或尴尬的情况。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,"awkward" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,"awkward" 也常见于高中英语课本的词汇和写作部分。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在正式的学术或商务场合,"awkward" 可以用来描述不便的情况或不恰当的行为。例如: "The meeting became awkward when the topic of layoffs was brought up."(当谈到裁员的话题时,会议变得很尴尬。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,"awkward" 常用于描述社交场合中的尴尬瞬间。例如: "I felt so awkward when I tripped in front of everyone."(我在大家面前摔倒时感到非常尴尬。)
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特殊场合:在法律领域,"awkward" 可能用来描述某个法律程序的不便之处。例如: "The awkward nature of the evidence presentation made the jury uneasy."(证据展示的尴尬性质让陪审团感到不安。)
4. 示例句子:
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He always feels awkward in social situations.
- 他在社交场合总是感到尴尬。
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The conversation turned awkward after the controversial topic was introduced.
- 在引入有争议的话题后,谈话变得尴尬。
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She made an awkward attempt to apologize, but it only made things worse.
- 她做了一个笨拙的道歉尝试,但只让事情变得更糟。
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His awkward dance moves made everyone laugh.
- 他笨拙的舞步让大家都笑了。
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It was an awkward silence after the joke fell flat.
- 笑话冷场后,现场陷入了尴尬的沉默。
*. I felt awkward asking my boss for a raise.
- 我问老板加薪时感到很尴尬。
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The situation became awkward when they discovered they had dated the same person.
- 当他们发现自己约会过同一个人时,情况变得尴尬。
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She gave an awkward smile when she realized her mistake.
- 她意识到自己的错误时,露出了尴尬的微笑。
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The awkwardness between them was palpable.
- 他们之间的尴尬气氛是显而易见的。
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He was awkward with new technology, often making mistakes.
- 他对新技术很笨拙,常常出错。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Clumsy:通常指肢体动作不灵活或笨拙。
- Uncomfortable:可以用来形容让人感觉不自在的情况或情感。
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反义词:
- Graceful:通常指动作优雅、协调。
- Smooth:指事情的进行流畅,没有障碍。
. 学方法:
谐音联想记忆:可以将 "awkward" 拆解成“啊(awk)可(ward)”,联想成“让人感到不适的情况”,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Awkward silence(尴尬的沉默)
- Awkward moment(尴尬的时刻)
- Awkward situation(尴尬的情况)
- Awkward smile(尴尬的微笑)
- Awkward pause(尴尬的停顿)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解 "awkward" 这个单词的含义及其在不同语境中的使用。
【awkward】例句
1、[ADJ] An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with. 令人尴尬的
例:I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人,但后面还会有更棘手的问题。
2、[[ADV adj/-ed]] awkwardly 令人尴尬地
例:There was an awkwardly long silence.有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。
3、[ADJ] Something that is awkward to use or carry is difficult to use or carry because of its design. A job that is awkward is difficult to do. (使用) 不便的; 棘手的 (工作)
例:It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.它虽然小,却沉重得不便携带。
4、[[ADV -ed]] awkwardly 不便地; 棘手地
例:The front window switches are awkwardly placed on the dashboard.前窗的开关安装在仪表板上,使用不便。
5、[ADJ] An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy. 笨拙的
例:Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。
6、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 笨拙地
例:He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.他笨拙地摔倒了,紧抓住右膝盖痛苦地蹲了下去。
7、[ADJ] Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassed way. 难为情的
例:Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex.女性经常说她们觉得在性方面采取主动令人难为情。
8、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 难为情地
例:"This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.“这是马尔科姆,”女孩子为了打破沉默难为情地说道。