【Court】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-16 22:07:42

【Court】怎么读

美：[kɔrt]

英：[kɔːt]

【Court】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承

2. vt. 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得

3. vi. 求爱

4. n. (Court)人名；(英)考特；(法)库尔

【Court】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( courts )

【Court】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Court]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：字面上，“court”指的是一个特定的地方，通常是法律审理的场所，也可以指一个宫殿或王室的庭院。
  • 词性：名词和动词。
    • 名词：法院、庭院、朝廷。
    • 动词：向某人求爱、追求。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古法语“cort”，再追溯到拉丁语“cortem”，意为“庭院”或“围墙”。

  • 历史背景：在中世纪，"court"一词常与王室和贵族的活动相关联，指的是王宫的庭院及其周围的社交场所。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：初中和高中英语教材中，通常在法律和社会相关主题中出现。
    • 牛津与美国教材：牛津的《牛津英语词典》和美国的《朗文当代英语词典》均在高中阶段的词汇中列出。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文书、法庭辩论、政府文件中使用。
    • 例句：The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff.（法庭裁定原告胜诉。）
    • 非正式语境：日常交流中谈论家庭、社交场合。
    • 例句：They spent the afternoon playing in the court.（他们在庭院里玩了一个下午。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：指法庭、法官和审判过程。
    • 例句：The court proceedings will begin next week.（法庭程序将在下周开始。）
    • 体育：篮球、网球等**场地。
    • 例句：He plays basketball on the court every weekend.（他每个周末都在篮球场上打球。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The children played in the court.
    孩子们在庭院里玩。
    出处：日常生活

  2. The court's decision was unanimous.
    法院的决定是一致的。
    出处：法律文书

  3. She decided to court him after knowing his background.
    了解他的背景后，她决定追求他。
    出处：文学作品

  4. The court will hear the case next month.
    法院将在下个月审理此案。
    出处：新闻报道

  5. The royal court was known for its splendor.
    王室宫廷因其辉煌而闻名。
    出处：历史文献

. In tennis, the player served from the left side of the court.
在网球比赛中，选手从场地的左侧发球。
出处：体育评论*

  1. The court's ruling has significant implications for future cases.
    法院的裁决对未来案件有重大影响。
    出处：法律分析

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Tribunal：更正式的法律机构，通常用于特定类型的案件。
    • Palace：在某些情况下，指皇家住所或宫廷。

  • 反义词：

    • Disorder：混乱，指缺乏法庭或规则的状态。
    • Chaos：无序状态，与法庭的组织和秩序相对。

. 学方法

可以使用音标记忆法来帮助记忆“court”的发音 /kɔːrt/。通过反复朗读和与相关词汇结合来加深印象，如“courthouse”（法院）、“courtmartial”（军事法庭）等。

7. 关联词汇

  • Courtroom（法庭）
  • Judge（法官）
  • Trial（审判）
  • Defendant（被告）
  • Plaintiff（原告）
  • Justice（正义）

通过以上的学*与分析，可以全面理解“court”这个单词的多重意义与用法。

【Court】例句

1、[[oft n N, N n, also 'in/at' N]] A court is a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jury or by a magistrate. 法庭

  1. 例：At this rate, we could find ourselves in the divorce courts!照这样下去，我们可能会在离婚法庭上对簿公堂！

  2. 例：...a county court judge.…一名县法院的法官。

2、[N-COUNT] You can refer to the people in a court, especially the judge, jury, or magistrates, as a court. (一次开庭的) 全体审判人员

  1. 例：A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on charges of handling millions of dollars earned from illegal drug deals.佛罗里达州坦帕市的一个法庭宣布被指控通过非法毒品买卖获取上百万美元的5名官员罪名成立。

3、[[usu supp N, also 'on/off' N]] A court is an area in which you play a game such as tennis, basketball, badminton, or squash. 球场

  1. 例：The hotel has several tennis and squash courts.该旅馆有几个网球场和壁球场。

4、[N-COUNT] The court of a king or queen is the place where he or she lives and carries out ceremonial or administrative duties. 王宫

  1. 例：She came to visit England, where she was presented at the court of James I.她来访问英格兰，在詹姆斯一世的王宫受到了接见。

5、[PHRASE] If you go to court or take someone to court, you take legal action against them. 起诉

  1. 例：They have received at least twenty thousand dollars each but went to court to demand more.他们每人至少已经得到了两万美元，但还起诉以求得到更多。

6、[PHRASE] If a legal matter is decided or settled out of court, it is decided without legal action being taken in a court of law. 不经法院庭审的

  1. 例：The Government is anxious to keep the whole case out of court.政府急于把整个案子庭外了结。

7、[[journalism]] To court a particular person, group, or country means to try to please them or improve your relations with them, often so that they will do something that you want them to do. 讨好; 取悦

  1. 例：Both Democratic and Republican parties are courting former supporters of Ross Perot.民主党和共和党都在讨好以前罗斯·佩罗的支持者。

8、[V-T] If you court something such as publicity or popularity, you try to attract it. 设法获得

  1. 例：Having spent a lifetime avidly courting publicity, Paul has suddenly become secretive.花了一生的时间狂热地追求出名之后，保罗突然变得遮遮掩掩起来了。

9、[V-T] If you court something unpleasant such as disaster or unpopularity, you act in a way that makes it likely to happen. 招致

  1. 例：If he thinks he can remain in power by force, he is courting disaster.如果他认为可以通过武力维持权力的话，那就是在招灾惹祸。

10、[[老式]] If you are courting someone of the opposite sex, you spend a lot of time with them, because you are intending to get married. You can also say that a man and a woman are courting. 对…求爱; 谈恋爱

  1. 例：I was courting Billy at 19 and married him when I was 21.我19岁时和比利谈恋爱，21岁时嫁给了他。