【lose】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:47:43

【lose】怎么读

美：[luz]

英：[luːz]

【lose】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

2. vi. 失败；受损失

3. n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

【lose】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( losing, lost, loses )

【lose】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lose]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Lose 的字面含义是“失去”或“丢失”。它指的是失去某种物品、状态或能力。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Lose 源于古英语的“losian”，意为“失去，丧失”。其词根是“los”，表示失去的状态。

  • 历史背景：Lose 一词可以追溯到公元前的英语文献，最早的使用实例可以在古英语诗歌和法律文本中找到。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，lose 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。美国的教材中，lose 可能在小学三年级至六年级的词汇表中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告或心理研究中，比如“Companies can lose market share if they do not innovate.”（如果公司不进行创新，他们可能会失去市场份额。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，比如“Did you lose your keys again?”（你又丢钥匙了吗？）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，lose 可以用在“lose a case”（败诉）中，例如“After a long trial, the defendant lost the case.”（经过长期审判，被告败诉。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I can't believe I lost my wallet again.
    我真不敢相信我又丢了钱包。

  2. She was afraid to lose her job due to the company downsizing.
    她担心因为公司裁员而失去工作。

  3. If you lose focus during the exam, you may not pass.
    如果你在考试中失去专注，可能会不及格。

  4. The team lost the match in the last minute.
    球队在最后一分钟输掉了比赛。

  5. He lost his temper when he heard the news.
    他听到消息时失去了冷静。

*. The company lost a significant amount of money last year.
公司去年损失了大量资金。

  1. Don't lose hope; there's always a chance for a better outcome.
    不要失去希望，总会有更好的结果的机会。

  2. She lost her way in the unfamiliar city.
    她在这个陌生的城市迷路了。

  3. If you lose a loved one, it can be very painful.
    如果你失去亲人，会非常痛苦。

  4. They lost interest in the project after several setbacks.
    在几次挫折后，他们对这个项目失去了兴趣。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Miss：通常指错过某个机会或未能达到某种状态，侧重于未能捕捉到的内容，例如“miss the bus”（错过公交）。
    • Forfeit：通常指因某种原因（如规则或失误）而失去某物或权利，具有更强的法律或正式色彩，例如“forfeit the game”（因违规而失去比赛资格）。

  • 反义词：

    • Gain：指获得某物或提升状态，与 lose 的含义完全相反，例如“gain a victory”（获得胜利）。
    • Keep：指保持或保留某物，强调不失去的状态，例如“keep your belongings safe”（保持你的物品安全）。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：使用音标 /luːz/ 来帮助记忆，反复读出，加深对发音的印象。

  • 词根记忆法：思考“los”作为失去的根源，联想生活中失去东西的时刻。

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“路（lu）”和“失去（lose）”的结合，想象在路上迷路而失去方向。

7. 关联词汇

  • Lose weight （减肥）
  • Lose sight of （失去视野）
  • Lose track of （失去对...的追踪）
  • Lose ground （失去优势）
  • Lose face （丢面子）

通过以上的分析与示例，可以更深入地理解和掌握单词 "lose" 的用法与含义。

【lose】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you. 输掉; 失败

  1. 例：The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.金熊队本赛季已输了3场比赛。

  2. 例：The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府输掉了关于改革速度的辩论。

  3. 例：No one likes to lose.没人愿意失败。

2、[V-T] If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失

  1. 例：I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。

3、[V-T] You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed. 失去

  1. 例：I lost my job when the company moved to another state.当公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。

  2. 例：He lost his licence for six months.他曾被吊销执照6个月。

4、[V-T] If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it. 丧失 (品质、特征、态度或信仰等)

  1. 例：He lost all sense of reason.他完全丧失了理智。

  2. 例：The government had lost all credibility.政府完全丧失了信誉。

5、[V-T] If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident. 失去 (能力)

  1. 例：They lost their ability to hear.他们失聪了。

6、[V-T] If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower. 降低 (温度)

  1. 例：Babies lose heat much faster than adults.幼儿散热比成人快得多。

7、[V-T] If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it. 失去 (血或体液)

  1. 例：The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.受害人伤势严重，失血很多。

8、[V-T] If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner. 减轻 (体重)

  1. 例：I have lost a lot of weight.我体重减轻了不少。

9、[V-T] If someone loses their life, they die. 失去 (生命)

  1. 例：...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives.…1987年的渡船灾难中有192人丧生。

10、[V-T] If you lose a close relative or friend, they die. 失去 (亲人或朋友)

  1. 例：My Grandma lost her brother in the war.我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

11、[[usu passive]] If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster. (在灾难中) 损毁

  1. 例：...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.…颇具名气的白底青花瓷器，在中国沿海的沉船事故中被损毁。

12、[V-T] If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped. 错过 (时机)

  1. 例：They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.他们声称，警察在调查初期错失良机。

13、[V-T] If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it. 失去 (机会)

  1. 例：If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.如果你不尽快做，你会失去机会的。

  2. 例：They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.他们抓住机会说出他们对事件的看法。

14、[V-T] If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else. 使专注

  1. 例：Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.迈克尔挽着她的胳膊，陶醉于音乐之中。

15、[[商业]] If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt. 亏损

  1. 例：His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

16、[V-T] If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had. 使输掉; 使失去

  1. 例：My own stupidity lost me the match.我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。

17、[PHRASE] If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere. 迷路

  1. 例：The men lost their way in a sandstorm.那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。