【tighten】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 00:56:18【tighten】怎么读
美:['taɪtn]
英:['taɪt(ə)n]
【tighten】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 变紧;使变紧
2. vi. 绷紧;变紧
【tighten】等级考试
TEM4 ( tightening, tightened, tightens )
【tighten】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:tighten 的字面含义是“使变紧”或“收紧”。
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定义:作为动词,tighten 指的是将某物的松驰部分拉紧或收缩,使其变得更紧密或牢固。
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词性:动词
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:tighten 由形容词 tight(紧的)加上动词后缀 -en 组成。 -en 表示“使……成为”的意思,因此整体意思是“使变紧”。
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历史背景:该词最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪英语,约在14世纪时出现。
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课本:tighten 可能出现在*的初中和高中英语教材中;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级到中级的英语学者教材中会出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合(如商务书信或报告中),可以使用“Please tighten the screws to ensure stability.”(请收紧螺丝以确保稳定性)。
- 在非正式场合(如日常对话中),可以说“Can you tighten this jar lid?”(你能把这个罐子的盖子拧紧吗?)。
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特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,可能会出现“tighten regulations”来指在法律上加强一些规定。
- 在科学领域,“tighten control measures”指加强控制措施,以确保实验的有效性或安全性。
4. 示例句子
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Please tighten the belt before you start running.
(在你开始跑步之前,请把腰带收紧。) -
We need to tighten our budget to save more money.
(我们需要收紧预算以节省更多资金。) -
The mechanic will tighten the bolts on your car.
(机械师会把你车上的螺栓拧紧。) -
The organization plans to tighten security measures at the entrance.
(该组织计划在入口处加强安全措施。) -
After the argument, she felt the need to tighten her circle of friends.
(争吵后,她觉得有必要收紧自己的朋友圈。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Secure:强调固定或保护的作用,通常用于确保某物不被损坏或丢失。
- Fasten:指将物体固定在一起,通常用于衣物或带子上。
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反义词:
- Loosen:指松开或放松,使物体变得不那么紧密或更自由。
- Relax:意味着使某物不再紧张或严格,通常与情绪或状态相关。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:tighten 的音标为 /ˈtaɪtən/。可以通过分解音节来记忆,如“tight” + “en”。同时可以联想“紧”的含义来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- Tighten the rules(收紧规则)
- Tighten the grip(收紧抓握)
- Tighten regulations(收紧监管)
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“tighten”这个词。
【tighten】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you tighten your grip on something, or if your grip tightens, you hold the thing more firmly or securely. 抓紧
例:Luke answered by tightening his grip on her shoulder.卢克回应了,紧紧抓住她的肩膀。
例:Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子,充满感激。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you tighten a rope or chain, or if it tightens, it is stretched or pulled hard until it is straight. 使 (绳或链) 拉紧; 拉紧
例:The anchorman flung his whole weight back, tightening the rope.这位排尾压阵队员用尽全部的力气往后拽,把绳子拉紧。
3、[V-T/V-I] If a government or organization tightens its grip on a group of people or an activity, or if its grip tightens, it begins to have more control over it. 对…加强控制; 加强控制
例:He knows he has considerable support for his plans to tighten his grip on the machinery of central government.他知道他那些对中央政府加强控制的计划拥有相当多的支持。
4、[V-T] When you tighten a screw, nut, or other device, you turn it or move it so that it is more firmly in place or holds something more firmly. 拧紧 (螺丝、螺帽等)
例:I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.我用拇指指甲拧紧了灯上的螺丝。
5、[PHRASAL VERB] Tighten up means the same as . 拧紧 (同 )(tighten)
例:It's important to tighten up the wheels properly, otherwise they vibrate loose and fall off.把车轮拧紧很重要,否则它们会振动而松脱。
6、[V-I] If a part of your body tightens, the muscles in it become tense and stiff, for example, because you are angry or afraid. (身体部位因生气或害怕) 变得僵硬
例:Sofia's throat had tightened and she couldn't speak.索菲娅的喉咙哽住了,说不了话。
7、[V-T] If someone in authority tightens a rule, a policy, or a system, they make it stricter or more efficient. 使 (规定、政策或制度) 更严格; 使更有效
例:The United States plans to tighten the economic sanctions currently in place.美国计划使现行的经济制裁更加严厉。
8、[PHRASAL VERB] Tighten up means the same as . 使…更严格
例:Until this week, every attempt to tighten up the law had failed.到本周为止,一切严格执法的努力都失败了。