【book】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 00:52:53【book】怎么读
美:[bʊk]
英:[bʊk]
【book】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 书籍;卷;账簿;名册;工作簿
2. vt. 预订;登记
3. n. (Book)人名;(中)卜(广东话·威妥玛);(朝)北;(英)布克;(瑞典)博克
【book】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[book]
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:
- 定义:一本书是由纸张、页码、封面和封底组成的一种印刷和装订的作品,通常包含文字、图片或其他形式的内容,用于传达信息、知识或娱乐。
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词性:
- 名词:book
- 动词:to book (预订)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
- “book”源于古英语“bōc”,其根源可追溯到日耳曼语“bōkō”,意为“书”或“纸”,与拉丁语的“liber”有关,意为“书籍”。
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历史背景:
- “book”一词在英语中首次被记录是在公元8世纪,随着书写技术的发展,书籍成为知识传播的重要媒介。
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课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常会在小学及初中的英语课本中出现“book”一词。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,尤其在小学阶段,通常会看到与“book”相关的简单阅读材料和词汇练*。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
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正式语境:在学术论文、书籍评论或出版合同中使用。
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例:“The book demonstrates the author's profound understanding of the subject.”(这本书展示了作者对该主题的深刻理解。)
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非正式语境:在日常对话中,谈论自己正在读的书或推荐书籍。
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例:“I just finished reading a great book!”(我刚读完一本很棒的书!)
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特殊场合:
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法律领域:法律文书中常提到“book”作为记录或证据的一部分。
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例:“The records will be kept in the official book.”(记录将保存在官方书籍中。)
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科学领域:科学文献常以书籍的形式发布,以汇集研究成果。
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例:“The findings were published in a comprehensive book.”(研究结果已在一本综合性书籍中发表。)
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4. 示例句子
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I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。 -
She wrote a book about her travels.
她写了一本关于她旅行的书。 -
The professor recommended several books for the course.
教授推荐了几本课程所需的书籍。 -
He is reading a fascinating book on history.
他正在读一本关于历史的迷人书籍。 -
You should book a table in advance for the restaurant.
你应该提前为餐厅预订一个桌子。
*. The book was very popular and sold out quickly.
这本书非常受欢迎,很快就卖完了。
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I keep a journal, which is like a personal book for my thoughts.
我保持一本日记,像是一本记录我想法的个人书籍。 -
The library has a vast collection of rare books.
图书馆有大量的珍贵书籍收藏。 -
Every year, they publish a book of poems.
每年,他们都会出版一本诗集。 -
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.
这本书提供了该主题的全面概述。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- volume:通常指一整本书,尤其是在多卷书籍中。
- tome:通常指一本厚重的书籍,带有学术性质。
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反义词:
- digital document:指电子文档,相对于传统纸质书籍。
- pamphlet:通常是指较小的宣传册或小册子,不同于完整的书籍。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:学音标 /bʊk/,可以通过发音练帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解“book”与“bōc”的历史渊源,有助于记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“book”与“部”(中文的“部”)联系起来,可以通过“书的部落”来记住。
7. 关联词汇
- read(阅读)
- library(图书馆)
- author(作者)
- publish(出版)
- chapter(章节)
通过以上的分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“book”这个单词。
【book】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A book is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard. Books contain information, stories, or poetry, for example. 书
例:His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.他的第8本书今年早些时候出版了,并很快成为了一本畅销书。
例:...the author of a book on politics.…一本政治书的作者。
例:...a new book by Rosella Brown.…罗赛拉·布朗写的一本新书。
2、[N-COUNT] A book of something such as stamps, matches, or tickets is a small number of them fastened together between thin cardboard covers. (邮票) 册; (火柴) 纸板; (票) 版
例:Can I have a book of first class stamps please?请给我一版一等邮票,好吗?
3、[V-T] When you book something such as a hotel room or a ticket, you arrange to have it or use it at a particular time. 预订
例:American officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children.美国官员已经为这些妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。
例:Laurie booked herself a flight home.劳里为自己预订了回家的机票。
4、[[商业]] A company's or organization's books are its records of money that has been spent and earned or of the names of people who belong to it. (公司或机构的) 帐簿; 名册
例:For the most part he left the books to his managers and accountants.他大多把账簿留给他的经理和会计们处理。
5、[V-T] When a police officer books someone, he or she officially records their name and the offence that they may be charged with. 把…记录在案
例:They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.他们把他带回警察局,以使用致命武器进行攻击的罪名将他记录在案。
6、[N-COUNT] In a very long written work such as the Bible, a book is one of the sections into which it is divided. 卷
例:...the last book of the Bible.…《圣经》的最后一卷。
7、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something is a closed book, you mean that you do not know anything about them. 不被知晓的人或事
例:Frank Spriggs was a very able man but something of a closed book.弗兰克· 斯普里格斯是个非常能干的人,却不被人所知晓。
8、[PHRASE] If transportation or a hotel, restaurant, or theatre is booked up, fully booked, or booked solid, it has no tickets, rooms, or tables left for a particular time or date. 预订一空的
例:The car ferries from the mainland are often fully booked by February.从大陆出发的汽车渡轮常常到2月底前就被预订一空。