【Heart】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:57:38

【Heart】怎么读

美：[hɑrt]

英：[hɑːt]

【Heart】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点

2. vt. 鼓励；铭记

3. vi. 结心

4. n. (Heart)人名；(英)哈特

【Heart】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hearts )

【Heart】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Heart]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：心脏；情感的中心或感受的象征。
  • 定义：心脏是一个重要的生物器官，负责泵送血液，维持生命。引申义上，它象征着情感、感情、意志以及个体的核心特征。
  • 词性：名词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“heorte”，与德语“Herz”和拉丁文“cor”有关，根源可以追溯到印欧语系的“*kerd”，意指心脏。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪，通常用来描述生理和情感状态。文艺复兴时期的文学作品中，心脏常被用来象征爱与情感中心。
  • 课本：在**的教材中，特别是初中和高中英语课本中，常会出现与“heart”相关的词汇和句子。美国的牛津和其他教材通常在小学和初中阶段介绍这个词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在医学文献中，“heart”被用来描述心血管健康。例如："The study focuses on heart disease prevention."（该研究专注于心脏病预防。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用“heart”表达情感，例如："My heart is full of joy."（我的心充满了快乐。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，“heart”可能用于描绘情感因素对案情的影响，如：“The court considered the defendant's heart in their sentencing.”（法院在判决中考虑了被告的情感因素。）
    • 科学：在生物学或医学中，强调心脏的功能和结构，例如：“The heart pumps blood throughout the body.”（心脏将血液泵送到全身。）

4. 示例句子

  1. My heart races when I see her.
    当我看到她时，我的心跳加速。
    — 来源：个人叙述

  2. He has a heart of gold.
    他有一颗金子般的心。
    — 来源：英语俚语

  3. The heart is a vital organ in the human body.
    心脏是人体内一个重要的器官。
    — 来源：医学教科书

  4. She spoke from the heart.
    她是发自内心地讲话。
    — 来源：文学作品

  5. The heart of the matter is trust.
    问题的核心是信任。
    — 来源：商务报告

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Core：强调事物的中心或本质，但不一定包含情感的含义。
    • Soul：更侧重于精神和情感的层面，常代表个体的本质。

  • 反义词：

    • Mind：通常指理性和思维过程，强调逻辑，而非情感。
    • Body：指物质的身体，与心脏的情感和精神层面相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/hɑːrt/，可以分解为“h”代表“happy”（快乐），“art”代表“艺术”，联想心灵的快乐与创造力。
  • 词根记忆法：可以记住“cor”作为心脏的词根，许多与心脏有关的词都会包含这个词根，如“core”、“courage”（勇气，字面义为心的力量）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Heartfelt（衷心的）
  • Heartbreak（心碎）
  • Heartwarming（温馨的）
  • Heartthrob（心动的人）
  • Heart disease（心脏病）

通过以上的方法和分析，可以帮助更好地理解和记忆“heart”这个单词。

【Heart】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your heart is the organ in your chest that pumps the blood around your body. People also use heart to refer to the area of their chest that is closest to their heart. 心脏; 心口处

  1. 例：The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea's heart.子弹从距安德烈亚心脏不到一英寸处穿过。

2、[[文学性]] You can refer to someone's heart when you are talking about their deep feelings and beliefs. 内心

  1. 例：Alik's words filled her heart with pride.亚历克的话让她的内心充满骄傲。

3、[[表赞许]] You use heart when you are talking about someone's character and attitude toward other people, especially when they are kind and generous. 心肠

  1. 例：She loved his brilliance and his generous heart.她爱他的才华横溢和心地宽厚。

4、[N-SING] Theheart of something is the most central and important part of it. 核心

  1. 例：The heart of the problem is supply and demand.问题的核心是供给和需求。

5、[N-SING] Theheartof a place is its centre. (地方的) 中心

  1. 例：...a busy dentists' practice in the heart of the city.…位于市中心的一家忙碌的牙医诊所。

6、[N-COUNT] A heart is a shape that is used as a symbol of love: ♥. 心形

  1. 例：...heart-shaped chocolates.…心形巧克力。

7、[N-COUNT] A heart is a playing card of this suit. (一张) 红桃牌

  1. 例：West had to decide whether to play a heart.韦斯特不得不决定是否要出一张红桃牌。

8、[[强调]] If you feel or believe something with all your heart, you feel or believe it very strongly. 真心实意地

  1. 例：My own family I loved with all my heart.我真心实意地爱我的家人。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is a particular kind of person at heart, you mean that that is what they are really like, even though they may seem very different. 实际上

  1. 例：He was a very gentle boy at heart.他实际上是一个非常温和的男孩。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone has your interests or your welfare at heart, you mean that they are concerned about you and that is why they are doing something. 放在心上

  1. 例：She told him she only had his interests at heart.她告诉他，她心里头只有他的利益。

11、[[文学性]] If someone breaks your heart, they make you very sad and unhappy, usually because they end a love affair or close relationship with you. 使某人心碎

  1. 例：I fell in love on holiday but the girl broke my heart.我在度假时坠入情网，但那个女孩却使我心碎。

12、[PHRASE] If something breaks your heart, it makes you feel very sad and depressed, especially because people are suffering but you can do nothing to help them. 使某人心碎

  1. 例：It really breaks my heart to see them this way.看到他们这样确实让我心里难过。

13、[PHRASE] If you know something such as a poem by heart, you have learned it so well that you can remember it without having to read it. 靠记忆

  1. 例：Mack knew this passage by heart.麦克会背这一段。

14、[PHRASE] If someone has a change of heart, their attitude toward something changes. 态度的改变

  1. 例：Several brokers have had a change of heart about prospects for the company.几位代理商对于该公司前景的态度已有所改变。

15、[PHRASE] If something such as a subject or project is close to your heart or near to your heart, it is very important to you and you are very interested in it and concerned about it. 为某人所重视

  1. 例：This is a subject very close to my heart.这是我十分关心的一个话题。

16、[PHRASE] If you can do something to your heart's content, you can do it as much as you want. 尽情地

  1. 例：I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes to my heart's content.我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。

17、[[口语]] You can say "cross my heart" when you want someone to believe that you are telling the truth. You can also ask "cross your heart?" when you are asking someone if they are really telling the truth. 在胸口划十字发誓

  1. 例：And I won't tell any of the other girls anything you tell me about it. I promise, cross my heart.我不会把你告诉我的与其有关的任何事情告诉任何其他女孩。我保证，我发誓。

18、[PHRASE] If you say something from the heart or from the bottom of your heart, you sincerely mean what you say. 发自内心地

  1. 例：He spoke with confidence, from the heart.他讲话充满自信，发自内心。

19、[PHRASE] If you want to do something but do not have the heart to do it, you do not do it because you know it will make someone unhappy or disappointed. 不忍做

  1. 例：We knew all along but didn't have the heart to tell her.我们一直都知道，但是不忍心告诉她。

20、[PHRASE] If you believe or know something in your heart of hearts, that is what you really believe or think, even though it may sometimes seem that you do not. 在内心深处

  1. 例：I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission.我在内心深处知道，我正是完成那项使命的最合适人选。

21、[PHRASE] If your heart isn't in the thing you are doing, you have very little enthusiasm for it, usually because you are depressed or are thinking about something else. 不热衷于

  1. 例：I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn't really in it.我试图记住几行诗句，但我确实对此不感兴趣。

22、[PHRASE] If you lose heart, you become sad and depressed and are no longer interested in something, especially because it is not progressing as you would like. 灰心丧气

  1. 例：He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.他呼吁同胞们不要灰心丧气。

23、[PHRASE] If your heart is in your mouth, you feel very excited, worried, or frightened. 心提到嗓子眼里

  1. 例：My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.我走进她的办公室时，心提到了嗓子眼。

24、[PHRASE] If you open your heart or pour out your heart to someone, you tell them your most private thoughts and feelings. 对某人敞开心扉

  1. 例：She opened her heart to millions yesterday and told how she came close to suicide.她昨天向大众敞开心扉，讲述了自己几乎要自杀的原委。

25、[PHRASE] If you say that someone's heart is in the right place, you mean that they are kind, considerate, and generous, although you may disapprove of other aspects of their character. 心地善良

  1. 例：He's rich, handsome, funny, and his heart is in the right place.他富有、英俊、风趣，而且心地善良。

26、[PHRASE] If you have set your heart on something, you want it very much or want to do it very much. 一心渴望

  1. 例：He had always set his heart on a career in the fine arts.他一心想从事一项美术方面的职业。

27、[PHRASE] If you take heart from something, you are encouraged and made to feel optimistic by it. 得到鼓舞

  1. 例：Investors and dealers also took heart from the better than expected industrial production figures.投资者和经销商们也从高于预期的工业产值中受到鼓舞。

28、[PHRASE] If you take something to heart, for example someone's behaviour, you are deeply affected and upset by it. 对某事物十分介意

  1. 例：If someone says something critical I take it to heart.如果谁说一些批评的话，我就往心里去。