【stay】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 08:27:32【stay】怎么读
美:[ste]
英:[steɪ]
【stay】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 停留;坚持;暂住;停下
2. vt. 坚持;暂住;抑制
3. n. 逗留;停止;支柱
【stay】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[stay]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:Stay的字面含义是“停留”或“保持在某个地方”,指不移动或不离开某个位置。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:Stay源自古法语“estai”,意为“停留”或“支持”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“stare”,意为“站立”。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪的英语文学作品中,常出现在与旅行、居留有关的上下文中。
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课本:在*教材方面,stay通常在初中和高中英语课程中出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,stay一般出现在初学者和中级学者的课程中,涉及生活场景和日常对话。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务邮件或正式场合中,stay可以用于请求或确认某人的逗留。
- 例如: "We hope you can stay for the meeting." (我们希望您能留在会议上。)
- 非正式语境:在朋友之间的对话中,stay可以用于邀请或安排见面。
- 例如: "Why don't you stay at my place tonight?" (你今晚为什么不住我这里?)
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特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文书中,stay指暂停某个程序或行动。
- 例如: "The court issued a stay of proceedings." (法院发布了暂停程序的命令。)
- 科学领域:在科学研究中,stay可以表示保持某种状态或条件。
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示例句子:
- Please stay here until I return.
请在这里等我回来。 - I decided to stay home and rest today.
我决定今天呆在家里休息。 - They will stay at a hotel during their vacation.
他们在度假期间会住在酒店。 - The judge granted a stay on the execution of the sentence.
法官批准了对判决执行的暂停。 - Let’s stay friends no matter what happens.
不管发生什么事,我们都要保持朋友关系。
- Please stay here until I return.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Remain (停留,保持不变):强调不改变位置或状态。
- Stop (停止):更侧重于停止活动或移动。
- 反义词:
- Leave (离开):表示离开某个地方,强调移动或不再在某处。
- Go (去):指向某个目的地,意图离开当前地点。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:stay的音标为/steɪ/,可以通过发音练*和重复来帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“stay”与“斯泰(stay)”的发音相似,想象在某个地方不离开,像在“斯泰”的地方停留。
- 关联词汇:
- Stay overnight (过夜)
- Stay tuned (继续关注)
- Stay put (保持不动)
- Stay safe (保持安全)
- Stay calm (保持冷静)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解和运用“stay”这个词。
【stay】例句
1、[V-I] If you stay where you are, you continue to be there and do not leave. 停留
例:"Stay here," Trish said. "I'll bring the car down the drive to take you back."“呆在这儿,”特里希说道,“我会把车开下来送你回去。”
2、[V-I] If you stay in a town, or hotel, or at someone's house, you live there for a short time. (在某城市、酒店、某人家里) 暂住; 逗留
例:Gordon stayed at The Park Hotel, Milan.戈登住在了米兰的帕克酒店。
例:Can't you stay a few more days?你不能多住几天吗?
3、[N-COUNT] Stay is also a noun. 暂住; 逗留
例:An experienced Indian guide is provided during your stay.在你逗留期间给你配备一位经验丰富的印第安向导。
4、[V-LINK] If someone or something stays in a particular state or situation, they continue to be in it. 保持 (某种状态)
例:The Republican candidate said he would "work like crazy to stay ahead."该共和党候选人说他将“拼命工作以保持领先地位。”
例:...community care networks that offer classes on how to stay healthy.…提供如何保持健康的课程的社区护理网络。
5、[V-I] If you stay away from a place, you do not go there. 不去 (某地)
例:Management also stayed away from work during the strike.管理人员在那次罢工期间也不去上班了。
6、[V-I] If you stay out of something, you do not get involved in it. 不参与
例:In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited in.在过去,除非受邀请介入,否则联合国不参与各国的内部事务。
7、[PHRASE] If you stay put, you remain somewhere. 留在原地
例:He was forced by his condition to stay put and remain out of politics.他受自身状况所迫呆在原处,置身政治之外。
8、[PHRASE] If you stay the night in a place, you sleep there for one night. 住一宿
例:They had invited me to come to supper and stay the night.他们已经邀请我共进晚餐并住一宿。