【from】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:35:15

【from】怎么读

美：[frʌm]

英：[frɒm; frəm]

【from】是什么意思、字义解释

1. prep. 来自，从；由于；今后

2. n. (From)人名；(瑞典、丹、德)弗罗姆

【from】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【from】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[from]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示来源、起点或出发点，可以指时间、地点或其他方面的起始状态。
  • 词性：介词 (preposition)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语 "fram"，意为“来自、出发”。与其相关的词根有“fr-”，表示前方或起始，后缀没有特别的变化。

  • 历史背景：该词在古英语中首次使用，常用于描述空间和时间的起点。例如，出现在《贝奥武夫》中。

  • 课本：在**教材中，初中英语教材中常见该词的使用，特别是在描述方向和位置的句子中。美国的初中和高中英语教材中也经常使用。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术文章或正式演讲中，"from"常用于引用来源或起始概念。
    • 例子：The data were obtained from a comprehensive study conducted in 2020.
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，用于描述个人经历或位置。
    • 例子：I’m from Beijing.

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"from"常用于表述法律责任的起始点。
    • 例子：The agreement is effective from the date signed.
    • 科学：在科学论文中，"from"用于描述实验或研究的来源。
    • 例子：The samples were collected from various locations.

4. 示例句子

  1. I received a letter from my friend.
    我收到了我朋友的信。

  2. The train departs from platform 3.
    火车从3号站台出发。

  3. She is from a small town.
    她来自一个小镇。

  4. This information is derived from reliable sources.
    该信息来源于可靠来源。

  5. They traveled from Paris to Rome.
    他们从巴黎旅行到罗马。

*. The painting was gifted to me from my grandmother.
这幅画是我祖母送给我的。

  1. We will start from the beginning.
    我们将从头开始。

  2. The team won the championship from last year’s competition.
    该团队赢得了去年的比赛冠军。

  3. I learned a lot from my mistakes.
    我从错误中学到了很多。

  4. The report is based on data collected from several studies.
    报告基于从几项研究中收集的数据。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • out of：表示来源或起点，但通常用于具体的物体或状态。
    • 例子：He took the book out of the bag.
    • away from：表示远离某个起点，常用于空间上的描述。

  • 反义词：

    • to：表示朝向或目标，常与 "from" 相对。
    • 例子：I am going to the market.

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • 发音：[frʌm]
  • 可以通过将 "from" 的发音与具体场景联系，如“来自”的感觉，来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 来源 (source)
  • 出发 (departure)
  • 离开 (leave)
  • 起始 (beginning)
  • 转移 (transfer)

通过以上分析，学*者可以更好地理解和运用 "from" 这个词，在不同语境中准确使用。

【from】例句

1、[PREP] If something comes from a particular person or thing, or if you get something from them, they give it to you or they are the source of it. 来自

  1. 例：He appealed for information from anyone who saw the attackers.他呼吁来自目睹袭击者的信息。

  2. 例：...an anniversary present from his wife.…他妻子送的一件结婚纪念礼物。

2、[PREP] Someone who comes from a particular place lives in that place or originally lived there. Something that comes from a particular place was made in that place. 来自

  1. 例：...an art dealer from Zurich.…一名来自苏黎世的艺术品商人。

  2. 例：Katy Jones is nineteen and comes from Biloxi.凯蒂·琼斯19岁，来自比洛克西。

3、[PREP] A person from a particular organization works for that organization. 为…工作

  1. 例：...a representative from the Israeli embassy.…以色列大使馆的一位代表。

4、[PREP] If someone or something moves or is moved from a place, they leave it or are removed, so that they are no longer there. 从 (某处离开)

  1. 例：The guests watched as she fled from the room.客人们看着她逃离房间。

5、[PREP] If you take one thing or person from another, you move that thing or person so that they are no longer with the other or attached to the other. (取) 自

  1. 例：In many bone transplants, bone can be taken from other parts of the patient's body.在许多骨移植手术中，骨头可以取自病人身体的其它部分。

6、[PREP] If you take something from an amount, you reduce the amount by that much. 从… (扣除)

  1. 例：The $103 is deducted from Mrs. Adams' salary.这$103是从亚当斯太太的薪水中扣除的。

7、[PREP] From is used in expressions such as away from or absent from to say that someone or something is not present in a place where they are usually found. 从… (离开)

  1. 例：Her husband worked away from home a lot.她丈夫经常离家在外工作。

8、[PREP] If you return from a place or an activity, you return after being in that place or doing that activity. 从… (回来)

  1. 例：My son has just returned from Amsterdam.我儿子刚刚从阿姆斯特丹回来。

9、[PREP] If you are back from a place or activity, you have left it and have returned to your former place. 从… (回来)

  1. 例：Elaine was just back from work when he called.他打电话的时候，伊莱恩刚下班回来。

10、[PREP] If you see or hear something from a particular place, you are in that place when you see it or hear it. 从… (看到或听到)

  1. 例：Visitors see the painting from behind a plate glass window.参观者可以从平板玻璃窗后面看到这幅画。

11、[[v PREP n]] If something hangs or sticks out from an object, it is attached to it or held by it. 从… (垂下或伸出)

  1. 例：Hanging from his right wrist is a heavy gold bracelet.从他的右腕上垂下的是一只沉甸甸的金手镯。

  2. 例：...large fans hanging from ceilings.…在天花板上吊着的大风扇。

12、[[amount PREP n]] You can use from when giving distances. For example, if a place is fifty miles from another place, the distance between the two places is fifty miles. 离…

  1. 例：...a small park only a few hundred yards from Zurich's main shopping centre.…一个小公园，距离苏黎世主要购物中心只有几百码。

  2. 例：How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？

13、[PREP] If a road or railway line goes from one place to another, you can travel along it between the two places. 从… (到…)

  1. 例：...the road from St. Petersburg to Tallinn.…从圣彼得堡到塔林的路。

14、[[v PREP n]] From is used, especially in the expression made from, to say what substance has been used to make something. 由… (制成)

  1. 例：...bread made from white flour.…白面粉做的面包。

15、[PREP] If something changes from one thing to another, it stops being the first thing and becomes the second thing. 由… (变成)

  1. 例：The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情由同情变成惊讶。

  2. 例：Unemployment has fallen from 7.5 to 7.2%.失业率已从7.5%降至7.2%。

16、[[PREP n/-ing]] You use from after some verbs and nouns when mentioning the cause of something. 因为…

  1. 例：The problem simply resulted from a difference of opinion.问题仅因意见不同而引起。

  2. 例：They really do get pleasure from spending money on other people.他们确实因把钱花在别人身上而从中得到快乐。

17、[PREP] You use from when you are giving the reason for an opinion. 根据…

  1. 例：She knew from experience that Dave was about to tell her the truth.她根据经验得知戴夫将要告诉她实情。

  2. 例：He sensed from the expression on her face that she had something to say.他根据她脸上的表情意识到她有话要说。

18、[PREP] You can use from when you are talking about the beginning of a period of time. 从 (某时) 起

  1. 例：She studied painting from 1926 and also worked as a commercial artist.她从1926年开始研究绘画，同时也是一名商业美术家。

  2. 例：Breakfast is available to fishermen from 6 a.m.渔民们从早上6点起就能吃到早饭。

19、[[PREP n/-ing]] You say from one thing to another when you are stating the range of things that are possible, or when saying that the range of things includes everything in a certain category. 从… (到…)

  1. 例：There are 94 countries represented in Barcelona, from Algeria to Zimbabwe.巴塞罗那有从阿尔及利亚到津巴布韦94个国家的代表处。

20、[PREP] From is used after verbs with meanings such as "protect," "free," "keep," and "prevent" to introduce the action that does not happen, or that someone does not want to happen. (免) 于…

  1. 例：Such laws could protect the consumer from harmful or dangerous remedies.这类法律能保护消费者免受有害或危险的治疗。