【just】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:37:34

【just】怎么读

美：[dʒʌst]

英：[dʒʌst]

【just】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要

2. adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的

3. n. (Just)人名；(英)贾斯特；(法)朱斯特；(德、匈、波、捷、挪)尤斯特；(西)胡斯特

【just】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【just】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[just]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Just" 是一个多义词，常用来表示“仅仅、刚刚、恰好、正义、公正”等意思。
    定义：可以用作副词表示“仅仅、才、刚刚”，也可以作形容词表示“正义的、合理的”。

  • 词性：

    • 副词 (adverb)
    • 形容词 (adjective)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Just" 源自拉丁语 "justus"，意为“正义的、合法的”。其词根 "jus" 表示“法律、权利”。

  • 历史背景：
    "Just" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，主要用作形容词，强调正义和道德。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，"just" 通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"just" 也常出现于小学到高中阶段，尤其是在语法和阅读理解部分。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文书或道德讨论中，"just" 用于描述行为的正当性。
      例：The judge made a just decision based on the evidence presented.
      （法官根据提供的证据作出了公正的决定。）

    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"just" 表示轻微的强调或时间的准确性。
      例：I just finished my homework.
      （我刚刚完成了作业。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"just" 常用于形容法律、判决等的公正性。
    例：This law is just and fair to all citizens.
    （这条法律对所有公民都是公正和公平的。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. Just do it!
    （就去做吧！）

  2. She is just a child.
    （她只是个孩子。）

  3. I just arrived at the station.
    （我刚到车站。）

  4. It’s just not fair!
    （这实在是不公平！）

  5. He made a just and unbiased ruling.
    （他做出了公正且无偏见的裁决。）

*. Just when I thought I was safe, the storm hit.
（就在我认为安全的时候，暴风雨来了。）

  1. This is just what I needed!
    （这正是我所需要的！）

  2. The concept of justice is just as important today as it was in the past.
    （正义的概念今天和过去一样重要。）

  3. Can you just wait a moment?
    （你能等一下吗？）

  4. It was just a misunderstanding.
    （这只是一个误会。）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Only：强调数量或程度，通常用于副词的语境中。
    • Fair：通常指公正、无偏见，更多用于形容词。

  • 反义词：

    • Unjust：表示不公正、不合理。
    • Inequitable：强调不公平或不平等的状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Just" 的音标是 /dʒʌst/。可以通过分解音节来记忆：/dʒ/（发音像“j”）+ /ʌ/（发音像“a”）+ /st/（发音像“st”）。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将 "just" 联想为“正义的法官”，这样可以帮助记忆其“公正”的含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Justice：正义
  • Justify：辩护
  • Justness：公正
  • Justifiable：可辩护的

通过上述分析，"just" 这个词的含义、用法及其重要性得到了全面的理解和展示，适合用于学*和语言交流中。

【just】例句

1、[[ADV before v]] You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someone just arrived or has just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago. 刚刚

  1. 例：I've just bought a new house.我刚买了一个新房子。

  2. 例：I just had the most awful dream.我刚做了一个最可怕的梦。

2、[ADV] If you say that you are just doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you are just about to do something, or just going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon. 正在; 正要

  1. 例：I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower.我正在给花椰菜做调味汁。

  2. 例：I'm just going to go mail a letter.我正要去寄一封信。

3、[[强调]] You can use just to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about. 正 (表强调)

  1. 例：Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.兰德尔这个时候正应该要去取星期日的报纸。

  2. 例：Just then the phone rang.正在那时，电话铃响了。

4、[[强调]] You use just to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got. 只不过

  1. 例：It's just a suggestion.这只是一个建议。

  2. 例：It's not just a financial matter.这不只是个财务问题。

5、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount. 只是

  1. 例：That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.这只是你所能做的实验中的一个例子。

6、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is. 仅仅 (强调数量少或时间短)

  1. 例：Stephanie and David redecorated a room in just three days.斯蒂芬妮和戴维仅在3天之内就重新装修了一个房间。

7、[[ADV before v]] You can use just in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better. 只会 (造成不良后果)

  1. 例：By doing what they did, they just hurt the people in their community.通过做他们的那些事，他们只会伤害自己社区的人们。

8、[ADV] You use just to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强地

  1. 例：Her hand was just visible in the dimly lit room.她的手在这个昏暗的房间里勉强可见。

  2. 例：I arrived just in time for my flight to London.我勉强赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。

9、[[ADV with modal]] You use just with "might," "may," and "could," when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely. 也许 (may)(和)(could)(连用)

  1. 例：It's an old trick but it just might work.它是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。

10、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加强表示感情的语气)

  1. 例：She just won't relax.她就是不放松。

11、[[ADV n]] You use just in expressions such as just a minute and just a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，表示稍等

  1. 例："Let me in, Di."—"Okay. Just a minute."“让我进去，迪。”—“好的，稍等。”

12、[[ADV n]] You can use just in expressions such as just a second and just a moment to interrupt someone, for example, in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，插话时用

  1. 例：Well, now just a second, I don't altogether agree.哎，等一下，我不完全同意。

13、[[ADV before v]] If you say that you can just see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it. 简直 (表示能想像出)

  1. 例：I can just hear her telling her friends, "Well, I blame his mother!"我简直都能听到她对朋友们说：“哎，是他母亲的错！”

14、[[强调]] You use just in expressions such as just like, just as...as, and just the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people. 用于(just like)，(just as...as)和(just the same)等短语中，强调相似性

  1. 例：Behind the facade they are just like the rest of us.在这种外表背后，他们同我们其他的人一样。

  2. 例：He worked just as hard as anyone.他同每个人一样勤奋工作。

15、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case. 几乎可算是

  1. 例：There are those who believe that Nick Price is just about the best golfer in the world.有些人认为尼克·普赖斯算是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球手了。

16、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强

  1. 例：I can just about tolerate it at the moment.我眼下勉强可以忍受它。

17、[[正式]] If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings. 正义的

  1. 例：They believe that they are fighting a just war.他们相信他们在打一场正义的战争。

18、[[ADV with v]] justly 正义地

  1. 例：They were not treated justly in the past.他们过去没有被公正地对待过。