【Wish】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 02:06:31【Wish】怎么读
美:[wɪʃ]
英:[wɪʃ]
【Wish】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 希望;祝福;心愿
2. vt. 祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语
3. vi. 愿望;需要
4. n. (Wish)人名;(英)威什
【Wish】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Wish]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Wish的字面含义是“希望”或“愿望”。它指的是对某事物的渴望或期盼。
- 词性:
- 动词:表示希望或想要某事物。例如:“I wish to travel.”(我希望旅行。)
- 名词:表示一个愿望或期望。例如:“Her wish is to be a doctor.”(她的愿望是成为医生。)
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Wish源于古英语“wyscan”,意为“愿望”,“希望”。它的词根与古德语中的“wiskōn”有关,均含有“渴望”的意思。
- 历史背景:Wish首次被记录使用于古英语时,常用于表达对未来的期望。在文学作品中,如莎士比亚的作品中,常见“wish”一词的用法,表达深切的愿望和情感。
- 课本:在**的英语教材中,Wish一般出现在初中和高中阶段,尤其是关于表达愿望和条件句的语法部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在基础英语和中级英语课程中教授。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在正式信件或演讲中使用,如:“We wish to express our gratitude for your support.”(我们希望表达对您支持的感激。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中使用,如:“I wish you a happy birthday!”(祝你生日快乐!)
- 特殊场合:在法律文件中,“wish”有时用作表达某种意图或希望,如:“The testator expressed his wish regarding the distribution of his estate.”(遗嘱人表达了关于其遗产分配的愿望。)
4. 示例句子
-
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。 -
She made a wish before blowing out the candles.
她在吹灭蜡烛之前许下了一个愿望。 -
They wish to travel around the world someday.
他们希望有一天能环游世界。 -
He wished he had studied harder for the exam.
他希望自己在考试中更加努力学*。 -
“I wish you all the best in your future endeavors,” she said.
“我祝你在未来的努力中一切顺利,”她说。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Desire(渴望):通常指强烈的愿望,可能更加情感化。
- Hope(希望):通常更强调对未来的期望。
-
反义词:
- Dislike(不喜欢):表示对某事物的反感或厌恶。
- Regret(后悔):表示对过去选择的懊悔,与wish的积极意义相反。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:使用音标 /wɪʃ/ 来帮助记忆,可以通过音节拆分来加深印象。比如“w”可以联想为“want”(想要),而“ish”可以联想为“wish”中的“wish”音。
-
词根记忆法:记住“wish”来自古英语的“wyscan”,把它与“愿望”联系起来,有助于记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Wish list(愿望清单)
- Wishful thinking(不切实际的幻想)
- Wish you well(祝你好运)
- Make a wish(许愿)
通过这种结构化的学*方式,可以帮助更好地理解和使用“wish”这个词。
【Wish】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something. 愿望
例:She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past.她诚恳而真心地希望弥补过去的错误。
例:The decision was made against the wishes of the party leader.这项决定是在违背该党领袖愿望的情况下作出的。
2、[[正式]] If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done. 想要
例:If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations.如果您想在周末外出,我们的办事处将很高兴为您预定旅馆。
例:We can dress as we wish now.我们如今想穿什么就可以穿什么。
3、[[no cont]] If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely. 但愿 (表某事不可能成为现实)
例:I wish I could do that.我但愿我能做那件事。
例:Pa, I wish you wouldn't shout.爸,我但愿你不要嚷嚷了。
4、[V-I] If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic. 默默期盼
例:Be careful what you wish for. You might get it!留意你所期盼的。你可能会得到它!
5、[N-COUNT] Wish is also a noun. 祈愿
例:The custom is for people to try and eat 12 grapes as the clock strikes midnight. Those who are successful can make a wish.这个习俗是让人们在午夜钟声敲响时试着吃12颗葡萄。那些成功做到这一点的人就可以许个愿。
6、[[no cont, with brd-neg]] If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it. (不) 希望 (不愉快的事会发生在某人身上)
例:It's a horrid experience and I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.这是一次可怕的经历,我甚至不希望它发生在我仇敌的身上。
7、[V-T] If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy. 祝愿
例:I wish you both a good trip.我祝你们俩旅途愉快。
8、[[礼貌]] If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy. 祝福
例:I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best wishes.我觉得乔治的经历很可怜。请向他表达我最好的祝福。