【Long】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 20:19:03

【Long】怎么读

美：[lɔŋ]

英：[lɒŋ]

【Long】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 长时间；[语] 长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤

2. adj. 长的；过长的；做多头的；长时间的；冗长的，长音

3. vi. 渴望；热望

4. adv. 长期地；始终

5. n. （英、法、德、瑞典）朗（人名）；（柬）隆（人名）

【Long】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( longer /ˈlɒŋgə/ )

【Long】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Long]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：形容词“long”通常指长度大、时间长或距离远。它也可以指某事物的持续时间。
  • 词性：形容词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • 来源于古英语“lang”，这一词来自于原始日耳曼语“langwaz”，再追溯至原始印欧语根“*dlonghos”，意为“长的”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “long”这个词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的英语文献中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，通常出现在小学英语和初中英语课本中，强调基本的长短、时间等概念。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，可能在小学阶段的基础英语以及中学阶段的文学作品中出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，“long”可以用于正式报告或学术论文中，描述时间或长度。
    • 在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，如“这部电影太长了”。
    • 引证：在《简爱》中，作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特写道：“她的长发随风飘动。”（“Her long hair blew in the wind.”）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文件中，“long”可用于描述条款的持续时间，例如“long-term agreement”。
    • 在科学领域，可能用于描述物体的物理特性，如“long wavelength light”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The river is very long.
    • 这条河流非常长。
  2. It took a long time to finish the project.
    • 完成这个项目花了很长时间。
  3. She wore a long dress to the party.
    • 她穿了一条长裙子参加派对。
  4. He has a long history of working in this industry.
    • 他在这个行业有很长的工作历史。
  5. The meeting felt long and tedious.
    • 会议感觉很长且乏味。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Lengthy：强调时间或篇幅长，通常带有负面含义（例如：一篇冗长的文章）。
    • Extended：指某事物被延长，常用于时间或空间的延伸。

  • 反义词：

    • Short：直接与“long”相反，表示长度、时间或距离短。
    • Brief：通常指时间短暂或简洁，常用于描述讲话或写作。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：学*“long”的音标为 /lɔːŋ/，可以通过反复读音来记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“long”的词根“lang”，可以联想到相关的词，例如“length”（长度）和“lengthy”（冗长的）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • long time（很长时间）
    • long distance（长距离）
    • long-term（长期的）
    • long hair（长发）
    • long journey（长途旅行）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解“long”这个单词的含义、使用和相关联想。

【Long】例句

1、[ADV] Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time. 长时间地

  1. 例：Repairs to the cable did not take too long.维修电缆没花太长时间。

  2. 例：Have you known her parents long?你认识她的父母很久了吗？

  3. 例：I learned long ago to avoid these invitations.我很早以前就学会了回避这些邀请。

2、[PHRASE] The expression for long is used to mean "for a great amount of time." 长久

  1. 例："Did you live there?"—"Not for long."“你以前住在那里吗？”—“没住多久。”

3、[ADJ] A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time. 长时间的

  1. 例：We had a long meeting with the attorney general.我们和首席检察官开了一个长会。

  2. 例：She is planning a long holiday in Europe.她正打算去欧洲度一次长假。

4、[ADV] You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time. 长久地

  1. 例：How long have you lived around here?你在这附近住多久了？

  2. 例：He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember.从他的朋友能记得时开始，他就一直在节食。

5、[['how' ADJ, amount ADJ]] Long is also an adjective. 长久的

  1. 例：So how long is your commute?那么你上下班路程要花多长时间？

6、[ADJ] A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with. (篇幅) 长的

  1. 例：He was making quite a long speech.他当时正在发表一个相当长的演讲。

7、[ADJ] If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does. 长的 (时间)

  1. 例：Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow.去睡吧。我明天要工作很长时间。

  2. 例：She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.她曾是个电视记者，长时间工作。

8、[ADJ] If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past. (记性) 好的

  1. 例：Mr. Assad, who has a long memory, will not have forgotten that meeting.好记性的阿萨德先生不会忘记那次会面的。

9、[[强调]] Long is used in expressions such as all year long, the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time. 整个 (时间段)

  1. 例：We played that CD all night long.我们整晚都在播放那张CD。

10、[ADJ] Something that is long measures a great distance from one end to the other. (长度) 长的

  1. 例：...a long table.…一张长桌子。

  2. 例：Lucy was 27, with long dark hair.露西27岁，留着长长的黑发。

11、[ADJ] A long distance is a great distance. A long journey or route covers a great distance. (路程) 长的

  1. 例：These people were a long way from home.这些人离家遥远。

  2. 例：The long journey tired him.漫长的旅程使他疲倦。

12、[[ADJ n]] A long piece of clothing covers the whole of someone's legs or more of their legs than usual. Clothes with long sleeves cover the whole of someone's arms. (衣服) 长的

  1. 例：She is wearing a long black dress.她穿着一件黑色长裙。

13、[ADJ] You use long to talk or ask about the distance something measures from one end to the other. (某长度) 长的

  1. 例：An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long.一个8周大的胎儿仅1英寸长。

  2. 例：How long is the tunnel?这隧道有多长？

14、[COMB in ADJ] Long is also a combining form. (某长度) 长的

  1. 例：...a three-foot-long gash in the tanker's side.…油轮侧面一条3英尺长的裂缝。

15、[PHRASE] If you say that something is the case as long as or so long as something else is the case, you mean that it is only the case if the second thing is the case. 只要

  1. 例：He said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。

16、[PHRASE] If you say that someone won't be long, you mean that you think they will arrive or be back soon. If you say that it won't be long before something happens, you mean that you think it will happen soon. (某人) 很快就来; (某事) 即将发生

  1. 例："What's happened to her?"—"I'm sure she won't be long."“她出什么事了？”— “我肯定她马上就到了。”

17、[PHRASE] If you say that something will happen or happened before long, you mean that it will happen or it happened soon. 不久

  1. 例：German interest rates will come down before long.德国的利率不久就会降下来。

18、[PHRASE] Something that is no longer the case used to be the case but is not the case now. You can also say that something is not the case any longer. 不再

  1. 例：Food shortages are no longer a problem.食物短缺不再是个问题。

  2. 例：She could no longer afford to keep him at school.她再也供不起他上学了。

19、[PHRASE] You can say so long as an informal way of saying goodbye. 再见

  1. 例：Well, so long, pal, see you around.好了，再见，伙计，回头见。

20、[V-T/V-I] If you long for something, you want it very much. 渴望; 极想念

  1. 例：Steve longed for the good old days.史蒂夫怀念过去的好时光。

  2. 例：I'm longing to meet her.我正渴望着见她。