【fly】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:03:15

【fly】怎么读

美：[flaɪ]

英：[flaɪ]

【fly】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬

2. vt. 飞行；飞越；使飘扬

3. n. 飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫

4. adj. 敏捷的

5. n. (Fly)人名；(法)弗利；(英)弗莱

【fly】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( flying, flew, flown, flies )

【fly】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fly]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Fly" 的字面含义是指一种昆虫，通常有翅膀，能在空中飞翔。作为动词，"fly" 意指在空中移动或漂浮。
  • 词性：
    • 名词 (noun): fly (昆虫)
    • 动词 (verb): fly (飞行)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Fly" 源自古英语 "flēogan"，意为“飞行”。其词根 "flēo" 表示“逃跑”或“移动”，与飞行的概念密切相关。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前8世纪的诗歌作品中，如《贝奥武夫》中提到的飞行和昆虫。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"fly" 一般出现在小学和初中阶段的词汇单元中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段的自然科学和社会科学课程中提到，涉及昆虫生态或航空知识。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学文章中，"The fly is an important subject of study in genetics."（苍蝇是遗传学研究的重要对象。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"Look at that fly buzzing around!"（看看那只飞来飞去的苍蝇！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在某些法律文件中，"to fly under the radar" 表示隐藏或不被注意。
    • 科学：在生物学领域，"Drosophila melanogaster"（果蝇）是研究遗传的常用模型生物。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The fly landed on the table.
    苍蝇落在了桌子上。

  2. I love to watch birds fly in the sky.
    我喜欢看鸟在天空中飞翔。

  3. He took a flight to New York yesterday.
    他昨天乘飞机去纽约。

  4. The children laughed as they watched the fly buzz around.
    孩子们看着苍蝇飞来飞去，笑了起来。

  5. Scientists often use fruit flies in their experiments.
    科学家们常常在实验中使用果蝇。

*. She felt like she could fly after receiving the good news.
收到好消息后，她感觉自己像要飞一样。

  1. The pilot decided to fly at a higher altitude.
    飞行员决定飞到更高的高度。

  2. There was a fly in my soup!
    我的汤里有一只苍蝇！

  3. The artist painted a beautiful scene of birds in flight.
    艺术家画了一幅美丽的鸟类飞翔场景。

  4. As the sun set, they watched the bats fly out of the cave.
    当太阳落山时，他们看着蝙蝠飞出洞穴。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Hover: 意为悬停，通常指在空中保持不动。
    • Soar: 意为高飞，强调飞行的高度与速度。

  • 反义词：

    • Land: 意为着陆，指从空中降落到地面。
    • Fall: 意为掉落，指无控制地从高处下降。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • "Fly" 的音标为 /flaɪ/，可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆。可以多次重复发音，并结合手势（如手掌向上挥动）来联想飞行的动作，加深对词义的理解与记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 飞行 (flight)
  • 飞行员 (pilot)
  • 苍蝇 (flyer)
  • 空中 (aerial)
  • 翅膀 (wing)
  • 起飞 (take off)
  • 降落 (land)

以上是对“fly”这个单词的全面分析，包括其定义、词源、使用场景、示例句、同义词与反义词、学方法和关联词汇。这种结构化的学方式有助于更好地理解和记忆该单词。

【fly】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A fly is a small insect with two wings. There are many kinds of flies, and the most common are black in colour. 苍蝇

  1. 例：Flies buzzed at the animals' swishing tails.苍蝇在动物甩动的尾巴边嗡嗡叫。

2、[N-COUNT] The front opening on a pair of trousers is referred to as the fly. It usually consists of a zipper or row of buttons behind a band of cloth. 裤子的前开口

  1. 例：I'm the kind of person who checks to see if my fly is undone.我是那种会检查裤前拉链是否拉上的人。

3、[V-I] When something such as a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air. 飞

  1. 例：The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。

4、[V-I] If you fly somewhere, you travel there in an aircraft. 乘飞机

  1. 例：He flew to Los Angeles.他乘飞机去洛杉矶。

  2. 例：He flew back to London.他乘飞机回到伦敦。

5、[V-T/V-I] When someone flies an aircraft, they control its movement in the air. 驾驶 (飞机); 驾驶飞机

  1. 例：Parker had successfully flown both aircraft.帕克成功地驾驶过这两架飞机。

  2. 例：He flew a small plane to Cuba.他驾驶一架小飞机去古巴。

  3. 例：I learned to fly in Vietnam.我在越南学会了驾驶飞机。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] flying 飞行

  1. 例：...a flying instructor.…一名飞行教练。

7、[V-T] To fly someone or something somewhere means to take or send them there in an aircraft. 空运

  1. 例：It may be possible to fly the women and children out on Thursday.周四有可能将这些妇女和儿童空运出去。

8、[V-I] If something such as your hair is flying about, it is moving about freely and loosely in the air. 飞舞

  1. 例：His long, uncovered hair flew back in the wind.他那无遮盖的长发随风向后飞舞。

9、[V-T/V-I] If you fly a flag or if it is flying, you display it at the top of a pole. 升 (旗); 飘扬

  1. 例：They flew the flag of the African National Congress.他们挥动着非洲国民大会的旗帜。

10、[[强调]] If you say that someone or something flies in a particular direction, you are emphasizing that they move there with a lot of speed or force. 飞奔

  1. 例：She flew to their bedsides when they were ill.她在他们生病时飞奔到他们的床边。

11、[[强调]] If you say that someone wouldn't hurt a fly or wouldn't harm a fly, you are emphasizing that they are very kind and gentle. “连一只苍蝇都不愿伤害”指“温柔、善良”

  1. 例：Ray wouldn't hurt a fly.雷很温柔善良。

12、[PHRASE] If you let fly, you attack someone, either physically by hitting them, or with words by insulting them. 攻击

  1. 例：A simmering dispute ended with her letting fly with a stream of obscenities.一次激烈的争吵以她那一连串污言秽语的攻击告终。

13、[PHRASE] If you send someone or something flying or if they go flying, they move through the air and fall down with a lot of force. 把 (某人/某物) 打翻在地

  1. 例：The blow sent the young man flying.那一击将那年轻人打翻在地。

14、[[v PHR]] If you do something on the fly, you do it quickly or automatically, without planning it in advance. 立刻; 飞快

  1. 例：You've got to be able to make decisions on the fly as deadlines loom.你必须能够立刻作出决定，因为最后期限迫在眉睫。