【soft】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:36:04【soft】怎么读
美:[sɔft]
英:[sɒft]
【soft】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
2. adv. 柔软地;温和地
3. n. 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
【soft】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[soft]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:Soft 指的是一种质地或感觉,通常用来形容物体不坚硬、容易改变形状或触感温和。可以指物理特性、情感状态或声音的特质等。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- “soft”源于古英语“softe”,与古德语“sōft”和拉丁语“mollis”有关,通常与“柔软”、“温和”相关联。
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历史背景:
- 该词的首次记录可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语,之后在中世纪英语中广泛使用。
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课本:
- 在*的教材中,"soft"一般出现在小学到初中的英语学中。
- 在牛津大学出版社和美国的英语教材中,通常在初中到高中阶段出现。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
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在正式的语境中,"soft"可以用在商业报告中描述产品特性,如“soft skills”(软技能)。
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在非正式对话中,人们常用“soft”描述某人的性格,例如“She's very soft-hearted”(她非常善良)。
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引证解释:
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“Soft power” is a term used in international relations to describe the ability to attract and co-opt rather than coerce. (来源: Joseph Nye, "Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics")
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,“soft”可能用来描述不具强制性的条款,例如“soft law”指一些非约束性法律。
- 在科学领域,特别是材料科学中,"soft"用来描述非金属材料的特性,如“soft tissues”(软组织)。
4. 示例句子:
- The pillow is too soft for my liking.
这个枕头对我来说太软了。 - She has a soft spot for animals.
她对动物有一份柔软的爱心。 - The soft music created a relaxing atmosphere.
柔和的音乐营造了一个放松的氛围。 - His soft voice made everyone feel at ease.
他温柔的声音让每个人都感到轻松。 - The soft fabric is perfect for sensitive skin.
这种柔软的面料非常适合敏感肌肤。 *. The soft skills are essential for effective teamwork.
软技能对于有效的团队合作至关重要。 - The artist used soft colors to convey a sense of calm.
这位艺术家使用柔和的颜色来传达宁静感。 - She spoke in a soft tone, which was very comforting.
她用温柔的语气说话,令人感到安慰。 - The cake has a soft texture that melts in your mouth.
这个蛋糕的质地柔软,入口即化。 - His soft demeanor made him approachable.
他温和的举止让人觉得容易接近。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- gentle:通常指性格温柔或行为谨慎。
- tender:多用来形容感情或身体的柔软,常带有温情的含义。
- mild:常用于形容气候、味道或性格,意味着温和或不强烈。
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反义词:
- hard:指物体坚硬或行为刚强,通常用来表示相反的物理特性。
- harsh:用于描述声音、气候等,通常意味着粗糙或不友善。
- firm:指物体坚固,但也可以指态度坚定,与“soft”形成对比。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:可以通过将“soft”的发音/sɒft/与一些容易记忆的词语(如“softly”)联系起来,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解“soft”与其他相关词(如“softly”、“softness”)的关系,加深对词义的理解。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“soft”联想为“受罚”的“soft punishment”,可以帮助记住其含义为温和、柔软。
7. 关联词汇:
- soft drink(软饮料)
- soft skills(软技能)
- soft spot(弱点)
- soft tissue(软组织)
- soft launch(软启动)
通过以上的分析,用户可以更全面地理解和使用“soft”这个单词。
【soft】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard. 柔软的
例:Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple.定期使用润肤乳液可以使皮肤保持柔软光滑。
例:When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.天气干燥时,用婴儿用的软尼龙刷子梳头发。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] softness 柔软
例:The sea air robbed her hair of its softness.海边的空气有损她头发的柔滑。
3、[ADJ] Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it. 软的
例:She lay down on the soft, comfortable bed.她躺到柔软舒适的床上。
例:Add enough milk to form a soft dough.加足牛奶,以便揉成一个软面团。
4、[ADJ] Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges. (外观) 柔和的
例:This is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.这是一张透着精明的面孔,但是线条柔和、女性味十足。
5、[[ADV with v]] softly 柔和地
例:She wore a softly tailored suit.她穿了件剪裁柔和得体的套装。
6、[ADJ] Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright. (声音、光线或色彩) 柔和的
例:There was a soft tapping on my door.有人在轻轻地敲我的房门。
7、[[ADV with v]] softly 柔和地
例:She crossed the softly lit room.她穿过灯光柔和的房间。
8、[[表不满]] If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should. 心慈手软的
例:The president says the measure is soft and weak on criminals.总统说这项措施对罪犯来说太宽容、软弱了。
9、[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic toward other people. 心肠软的; 有同情心的
例:Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft and sensitive heart.她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。
10、[ADJ] You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work. 轻松的
例:...a soft life and easy living.…轻松安逸的生活。
11、[ADJ] Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap. (水) 软性的
例:...an area where the water is very soft.…一个水质很软的地区。