【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2026-06-12 17:16:50

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • cut 的字面含义是“切割”或“割断”。它可以表示通过某种工具将物体分开或减少。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（cut）
    • 名词（cut）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “cut” 源于古英语“cūtan”，与德语“kuten”和荷兰语“snijden”有共同的印欧语根。它的词根与切割、割断的概念密切相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “cut” 在中世纪的英语文献中已多次出现，通常用来指代物质的分割或减少。最早的文献可追溯到公元前7世纪。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，"cut" 常出现于初中英语课本，尤其在描述动作或做事情的上下文中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"cut" 可能在小学和初中阶段的读物中出现，例如学*动词及其用法时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如商业文件或法律文件中，"cut" 可能用于描述成本减少或某个项目的削减。
    • 在非正式语境中，它常用于日常交流中，例如“我想切一个蛋糕”或“我们去剪头发吧”。
    • 引证：在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，哈利用魔法“cut”了一根绳子来逃脱。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，“cut” 常表示削减（例如减刑）。
    • 在科学领域，"cut" 可以用于描述实验中的样本切割或分割。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need to cut this paper into smaller pieces.

    • 我需要把这张纸剪成更小的块。

  2. The company decided to cut costs by reducing staff.

    • 公司决定通过减少人员来削减成本。

  3. She cut the cake into equal slices for the party.

    • 她把蛋糕切成均等的片以便于派对。

  4. He got a cut on his finger while cooking.

    • 他在做饭时手指上划了一道伤口。

  5. The director asked to cut the scene for the final edit.

    • 导演要求在最终剪辑中删掉这个场景。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • slice：通常指在平面上切割，强调切割的方式。
    • chop：一般指粗暴或快速的切割，常用于切碎食物。
  • 反义词：
    • join：表示将两个或多个部分结合在一起，与切割的含义相反。
    • add：表示增加，尤其是在数量或大小上，与减少的含义相对。

. 学方法教学：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 记住“cut”的音标为 /kʌt/，可以通过发音练*来加深印象。将音标与其含义结合，例如想象用刀“切”东西时的声音。

7. 关联词汇：

  • cut off：切断（联系、供应等）
  • cut down：减少
  • cut out：剪切掉
  • cut back：削减开支或规模

通过以上内容，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和掌握“cut”这个单词的用法和含义。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。