【turn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:37:06
【turn】怎么读
美：[tɝn]
英：[tɜːn]
【turn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换
2. vi. 转向；转变；转动
3. n. 转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止
4. n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩
【turn】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[turn]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思： "turn" 是一个动词，主要指改变方向或位置。它也可以用作名词，指转动或转变的动作。
- 词性： 动词（verb），名词（noun）。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析： "turn" 来源于古英语单词 "turnian"，其词根“turn”源自拉丁语 "tornare"，意指“旋转”或“围绕”。
-
历史背景： 该词的首次使用可追溯到中世纪，常见于古英语文学和日常交流中。
-
课本：
- **教材：初中英语教材（如《新概念英语》）
- 牛津教材：适合*-7年级学生的英文读物
- 美国教材：适合4-5年级的英语教科书（如《Reading Street》）
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文件中，"turn"可以指法律程序的转变。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，"turn"常用来描述改变计划或方向。
引证解释：
- "Let's turn to the next topic in our discussion."（让我们转到下一个讨论主题。）
- "I need to turn left at the traffic light."（我需要在红绿灯处左转。）
-
特殊场合：
- 在科学中，"turn"可以用来描述物体的旋转**。
- 在艺术中，它可以用来形容作品中的转变或变化。
引证解释：
- "The turn of events in the experiment was surprising."（实验中**的转变令人惊讶。）
4. 示例句子
-
The car made a sharp turn at the intersection.
汽车在交叉口急转弯。 -
She decided to turn down the job offer.
她决定拒绝这份工作邀请。 -
The story took a surprising turn towards the end.
故事在结尾处出现了意想不到的转折。 -
Please turn to page 25 in your textbooks.
请翻到你们课本的第25页。 -
He turned around to see who was calling him.
他转过身去看看是谁在叫他。
*. The weather can turn quite quickly in the mountains.
山中的天气变化得很快。
-
Let's turn over a new leaf in the new year.
让我们在新的一年里改过自新。 -
We need to turn the project in by Friday.
我们需要在星期五之前提交这个项目。 -
The dance floor turned into a sea of movement.
舞池变成了一片舞动的海洋。 -
He turned the page to continue reading.
他翻过一页继续阅读。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- rotate：通常指围绕中心轴的旋转。
- revolve：更强调围绕某个点或中心的**。
微小差异： “rotate” 更强调旋转的动作，而 “revolve” 则更强调周期性和轨道。
-
反义词：
- straighten：指使某物变直，与“turn”形成对比。
- remain：表示保持不变，反映出“turn”的变化性质。
区别： “straighten” 强调的是恢复直线，而“remain”强调不发生变化。
. 学方法教学
-
音标记忆法：
- 将 "turn" 的音标 /tɜrn/ 分解为音节，帮助记忆发音。
- 通过重复发音和造句，将其运用到口语中。
-
词根记忆法：
- 学*“turn”的词根，联想与其相关的词汇，如“turnover”、“turnaround”等，帮助拓展词汇量。
-
谐音联想记忆：
- 将“turn”与“吞”（tūn）谐音联系，想象一个人转身吞下某物，加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- turning point（转折点）
- turnover（营业额）
- turncoat（变节者）
- turnabout（转变）
- turnout（出席人数）
通过以上分析，"turn" 这个词的多样性和应用场景可以帮助学*者在不同语境中灵活使用。
【turn】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you turn or when you turn part of your body, you move your body or part of your body so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction. 转动 (身体); 转身
例：He turned abruptly and walked away.他突然转身走开了。
例：He sighed, turning away and surveying the sea.他叹了口气，转过身去，眺望着大海。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Turn around means the same as turn. 转身
例：I felt a tapping on my shoulder and I turned around.我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀，于是转过身去。
3、[V-T] When you turn something, you move it so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction, or is in a very different position. 使转向
例：They turned their telescopes toward other nearby galaxies.他们把望远镜转向附近的其他星系。
例：She had turned the bedside chair to face the door.她已经把那张床边的椅子转过来对着门。
4、[V-T/V-I] When something such as a wheel turns, or when you turn it, it continually moves around in a particular direction. 转动
例：As the wheel turned, the potter shaped the clay.随着轮子的转动，制陶工人给黏土塑形。
5、[V-T/V-I] When you turn something such as a key, knob, or switch, or when it turns, you hold it and twist your hand, in order to open something or make it start working. 转动 (开启)
例：Turn the key three times to the right.把那钥匙向右转3次。
例：Turn the heat to very low and cook for 20 minutes.把炉火转到很低，煮上20分钟。
6、[V-T/V-I] When you turn in a particular direction or turn a corner, you change the direction in which you are moving or travelling. 转向; 拐弯
例：He turned into the narrow street where he lived.他拐进了他住的那条狭窄的街道。
例：Now turn right to follow West Ferry Road.现在向右转沿着西渡口路走。
7、[N-COUNT] Turn is also a noun. 转向; 拐弯
例：You can't do a right-hand turn here.你不能在这里右转弯。
8、[V-I] The point where a road, path, or river turns is the point where it has a bend or curve in it. (路或河流) 转弯
例：...the corner where Tenterfield Road turned into the main road.…坦特菲尔德路转向主干道的那个拐角。
9、[N-COUNT] Turn is also a noun. 转弯
例：...a sharp turn in the road.…公路上的一个急转弯。
10、[V-I] When the tide turns, it starts coming in or going out. (潮水) 涨; 落
例：There was not much time before the tide turned.没过多少时间就退潮了。
11、[V-T] When you turn a page of a book or magazine, you move it so that it is flat against the previous page, and you can read the next page. 翻动 (书页)
例：He turned the pages of a file in front of him.他翻着面前的一份档案。
12、[V-T] If you turn a weapon or an aggressive feeling on someone, you point it at them or direct it at them. 把 (武器或挑衅的情绪) 指向
例：He tried to turn the gun on me.他试图把枪对着我。
13、[V-I] If you turn to a particular page in a book or magazine, you open it at that page. 翻到 (某页)
例：To order, turn to page 236.要订货，请翻到第236页。
14、[V-T/V-I] If you turn your attention or thoughts to a particular subject or if you turn to it, you start thinking about it or discussing it. (注意力) 转向
例：We turned our attention to the practical matters relating to forming a company.我们把注意力转向了与组建公司有关的实际问题上。
例：We turn now to our primary question.我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。
15、[V-I] If you turn to someone, you ask for their help or advice. 求助于
例：For assistance, they turned to one of the city's most innovative museums.为了寻求帮助，他们求助于该市最具创新精神的博物馆中的一座。
16、[V-I] If you turn to a particular activity, job, or way of doing something, you start doing or using it. 开始做; 开始用
例：These communities are now turning to recycling as a cheaper alternative to landfills.这些社区现正开始用回收这种较为廉价的方法替代废物填埋法。
17、[V-T/V-I] To turn or be turned into something means to become that thing. 变成 (某物)
例：A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.在这部卡通童话片里，一位王子变成了一只青蛙。
18、[V-LINK] You can use turn before an adjective to indicate that something or someone changes by acquiring the quality described by the adjective. 变得 (接形容词)
例：If the bailiff thinks that things could turn nasty he will enlist the help of the police.如果司法官认为情况可能会变糟，他会寻求警方帮助。
19、[V-LINK] If something turns a particular colour or if something turns it a particular color, it becomes that color. 变成 (某种颜色)
例：The sea would turn pale pink and the sky blood red.大海将变成浅粉色，而天空将变成血红色。
20、[V-LINK] You can use turn to indicate that there is a change to a particular kind of weather. For example, if it turns cold, the weather starts being cold. (天气) 变得
例：If it turns cold, cover the plants.如果天气变冷，就把植物盖起来。
21、[N-COUNT] If a situation or trend takes a particular kind of turn, it changes so that it starts developing in a different or opposite way. (情况的) 变化
例：The scandal took a new turn over the weekend.这一丑闻在周末时发生了新的变化。
22、[[no passive]] If a business turns a profit, it earns more money than it spends. 赚取
例：The firm will be able to pay off its debts and still turn a modest profit.该公司将能够还清其债务，而且还会稍有赢利。
23、[V-T] When someone turns a particular age, they pass that age. When it turns a particular time, it passes that time. 达到 (一定的年龄或时间)
例：It was his ambition to accumulate a million dollars before he turned thirty.他的雄心是在30岁以前积攒100万美元。
24、[N-SING] Turn is used in expressions such as the turn of the century and the turn of the year to refer to a period of time when one century or year is ending and the next one is beginning. (世纪或年代的) 交替时期
例：They fled to South America around the turn of the century.他们在世纪之交时逃往南美。
25、[N-COUNT] If it is your turn to do something, you now have the duty, chance, or right to do it, when other people have done it before you or will do it after you. (多人依次) 轮到的机会
例：Tonight it's my turn to cook.今晚轮到我做饭。
26、[PHRASE] If there is a particular turn of events, a particular series of things happen. 形势的变化
例：They were horrified at this unexpected turn of events.他们对出乎意料的形势变化感到震惊。
27、[[强调]] If you say that something happens at every turn, you are emphasizing that it happens frequently or all the time, usually so that it prevents you from achieving what you want. 常常; 总是
例：Its operations were hampered at every turn by inadequate numbers of trained staff.它的运转常常因受过培训的员工人数不够而受到限制。
28、[PHRASE] If you do someone a good turn, you do something that helps or benefits them. 有利的事
例：He did you a good turn by resigning.他辞职对你有利。
29、[PHRASE] You use in turn to refer to actions or events that are in a sequence one after the other, for example, because one causes the other. 转而
例：One of the members of the surgical team leaked the story to a fellow physician who, in turn, confided in a reporter.该外科小组的一名成员把此事泄露给一个同行医生，而后者转而又将此透露给了一位记者。
30、[PHRASE] If each person in a group does something in turn, they do it one after the other in a fixed or agreed order. 依次地
例：There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn.女士们依次发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。
31、[PHRASE] If two or more people take turns to do something, they do it one after the other several times, rather than doing it together. 轮流
例：We took turns driving.我们轮流驾驶。
32、[PHRASE] If a situation takes a turn for the worse, it suddenly becomes worse. If a situation takes a turn for the better, it suddenly becomes better. 突然变坏; 突然变好
例：Her condition took a sharp turn for the worse.她的病情突然急剧恶化。