【short】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 06:15:47

【short】怎么读

美：[ʃɔrt]

英：[ʃɔːt]

【short】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的

2. n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤

3. adv. 不足；突然；唐突地

4. n. (Short)人名；(英)肖特

【short】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shorter, shortest )

【short】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[short]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Short"（短）指的是长度、时间或数量等方面的不足，表示比预期或标准更少的状态。
  • 词性：
    形容词（adjective）、名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Short"源自古英语“sceort”，意为“短的、低的”，与德语的“kurz”相关，均表示相似的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    "Short"在英语中首次记录于12世纪的文献中，常用于描述高度、距离或时间。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"short"通常出现在初中教材（如《新概念英语》）和高中教材中。
    在美国，"short"可能在小学和初中阶段的英语课程中出现，例如《Reading Street》和《Journeys》。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文或商业报告中使用，如“Due to short notice, we could not prepare adequately.”（由于通知时间短，我们无法充分准备。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“I'm feeling short on time today.”（我今天感觉时间不够。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"short"可用于描述短期的合同或协议，如“short-term lease”。
    • 科学：在物理学中，"short"可以用于描述短波长的光，如“short wavelength radiation”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The movie was too short for my liking.
    这部电影对我来说太短了。

  2. She has short hair now.
    她现在留的是短发。

  3. I took a short break during my work.
    我在工作中休息了很短的一段时间。

  4. The meeting was surprisingly short.
    会议出乎意料地短。

  5. I have a short story to tell you.
    我有一个短故事要告诉你。

*. We need a short-term solution to this problem.
我们需要一个短期解决方案来应对这个问题。

  1. The short answer is yes.
    简单的回答是“是”。

  2. He is short of funds for his project.
    他在项目上资金不足。

  3. The short film won several awards.
    这部短片获奖了好几个奖项。

  4. I prefer short books that get to the point.
    我更喜欢直接切入主题的短书。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Brief（简短的）：通常强调时间或内容的简洁性。
    • Tiny（微小的）：强调物体的大小。
    • Small（小的）：更广泛的描述小于一般标准的状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Long（长的）：表示时间或长度的延续。
    • Tall（高的）：用于描述高度。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标/ʃɔrt/记忆“short”，可以联想其发音与“短”的发音相似，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 短视频（short video）
  • 短期（short-term）
  • 短缺（shortage）
  • 短暂（short-lived）
  • 短裤（shorts）
  • 短语（short phrase）

通过以上分析，"short"这个单词在不同语境和使用场合中具有广泛的应用，理解其多种含义和用法，有助于更好地掌握英语表达。

【short】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long. 短暂的

  1. 例：The announcement was made a short time ago.这个通告是在不久前刚发布的。

  2. 例：Kemp gave a short laugh.肯普笑了一下。

2、[ADJ] A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. 简短的

  1. 例：They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona.他们正在表演莎士比亚戏剧《两位维罗纳绅士》中一个简短的片段。

3、[ADJ] Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are. 矮的

  1. 例：I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.我又高又瘦，他又矮又胖。

  2. 例：...a short, elderly woman with grey hair.…一个头发灰白的矮小老妇人。

4、[ADJ] Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other. 短的

  1. 例：The restaurant is only a short distance away.那个饭店就在不远处。

  2. 例：A short flight of steps led to a grand doorway.一段短短的楼梯通向一个宽敞的门道。

5、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left. 短缺的

  1. 例：Her father's illness left the family short of money.他父亲的病使得全家缺钱。

  2. 例：Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel.政府军正缺少弹药和燃料。

6、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it. 未达到的

  1. 例：He stopped a hundred yards short of the building.他停在离那座建筑还有100码远的地方。

7、[PHRASE] Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing. 除…外

  1. 例：Short of gagging the children, there was not much she could do about the noise.除了不让孩子们说话之外，她对那噪音无能为力。

8、[[ADV after v]] If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished. 提早结束地

  1. 例：His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack.他辉煌的事业被一次心脏病发作给提早完结了。

9、[[v-link ADJ 'for' n]] If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name. 简称的

  1. 例：Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears.她的朋友凯斯（凯斯瓦的简称）在流泪。

10、[ADJ] If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily. 易怒的

  1. 例：...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.…一个笨拙忸怩而且脾气暴躁的女人，。

11、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry. 简慢无礼的

  1. 例：She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.她似乎是紧张或焦急，显然对我简慢无礼。

12、[PHRASE] If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name. 作为简称

  1. 例：Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short).我对面是个叫杰丝明德（简称杰丝）的女人。

13、[PHRASE] You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary. 简而言之

  1. 例：Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging.试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动。简而言之，任何有挑战性的东西。

14、[[表不满]] If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have. 缺少某物

  1. 例：The proposals were short on detail.这些提议缺少细节。

15、[PHRASE] If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it. 险些

  1. 例：He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government.他险些就直言不讳地批评政府了。

16、[[also 'a pair of' N]] Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports. 短裤

  1. 例：...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.…两个穿着鲜丽棉短裤和T恤的女人。