【swing】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:38:00

【swing】怎么读

美：[swɪŋ]

英：[swɪŋ]

【swing】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落

2. vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走

3. vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

4. adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的

5. n. (Swing)人名；(英、瑞典)斯温

【swing】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( swinging, swung, swings )

【swing】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[swing]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Swing" 字面意思是指一种摆动或摇动的动作，可以是身体的移动，或是某个物体的来回摆动。
  • 词性：
    动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Swing” 来自古英语 "swingan"，意为“打、挥动”。其词根是“swing”，没有明显的前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次使用可以追溯到11世纪，最早的文学出处在古英语诗歌中，描述动作的流畅性和节奏感。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，“swing”常出现在初中及高中阶段的课本中，如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，通常在中学阶段介绍。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务对话中可以用来描述项目的进展，比如“the project is swinging into action”意思是项目正在顺利进行。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中可以用来描述休闲或娱乐活动，比如“Let’s go swing at the park”意指去公园荡秋千。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：法律文书中可能会用到“swing”来描述某种权力的转移，或法律条款的变动。
    • 科学：在物理学中，可能会用“swing”来描述摆动**或波动现象。

4. 示例句子

  1. The children love to swing on the playground.
    孩子们喜欢在游乐场荡秋千。
    (出处: 日常交流)

  2. She gave the door a swing to open it.
    她轻轻一推打开了门。
    (出处: 生活用语)

  3. The pendulum swings back and forth.
    摆锤来回摆动。
    (出处: 科学书籍)

  4. He can swing a bat really well.
    他打球技术非常好。
    (出处: 体育报道)

  5. The economy is starting to swing back after the recession.
    经济在衰退后开始复苏。
    (出处: 财经新闻)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Sway：指轻微的摆动或摇动，常用于描述一种温柔的动作。
    • Oscillate：多用于科学语境，强调规律性的摆动。

  • 反义词：

    • Stabilize：指使某物保持静止或稳定，不再摆动。
    • Stop：完全停止动作，与摆动的动态形成对比。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过发音记忆 “swing” 的音标 /swɪŋ/，可以通过多次朗读和重复来增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 相关词汇：
    • Swinging（摇摆的）：形容词，描述事物的摆动状态。
    • Swing set（秋千架）：名词，儿童玩耍的设施。
    • Swing dance（摇摆舞）：名词，一种舞蹈风格，强调节奏和摆动。

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“swing”这个单词。

【swing】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point. 使摇摆; 摇摆

  1. 例：The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右摇晃着。

  2. 例：She was swinging a bottle of wine by its neck.她当时正在握着瓶颈摇晃酒瓶。

2、[N-COUNT] Swing is also a noun. 摇摆

  1. 例：...a woman in a tight red dress, walking with a slight swing to her hips.…一位穿着紧身红色连衣裙、走路时轻扭臀部的女子。

3、[V-T/V-I] If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement. 转动; 成弧线运动

  1. 例：The torchlight swung across the little beach and out over the water, searching.手电筒的光旋转掠过这片小海滩，而后越到水面上搜寻着。

  2. 例：The canoe found the current and swung around.独木舟遇上了急流，打着转。

4、[N-COUNT] Swing is also a noun. 转动

  1. 例：When he's not on the tennis court, you'll find him practising his golf swing.当他不在网球场时，你会发现他在练高尔夫挥杆动作。

5、[V-T/V-I] If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction. 使急转向; 转向

  1. 例：Joanna swung back on to the main approach and headed for the airport.乔安娜把车急转回主干道，向机场开去。

6、[V-I] If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised. (因惊讶而) 急转身

  1. 例：She swung around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it.她急转过身来对着他，茶水洒了出来她都没注意到。

7、[V-I] If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding. 击打

  1. 例：Blanche swung at her but she moved her head back and Blanche missed.布兰奇向她打去，但她把头向后一闪，布兰奇没打中。

8、[N-COUNT] Swing is also a noun. 击打

  1. 例：I often want to take a swing at someone to relieve my feelings.我老想打谁一顿来发泄我的情绪。

9、[N-COUNT] A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air. 秋千

  1. 例：Go to the neighbourhood park. Run around, push the kids on the swings.到附近的公园去吧。跑跑步，帮孩子们推一推秋千。

10、[N-COUNT] A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change. (突然的或大的) 改变

  1. 例：Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.教育实践活动易出现突然的转向和变化。

  2. 例：Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。

11、[V-I] If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way. 改变

  1. 例：In two years' time there is a presidential election, and the voters could swing again.两年后有一次总统竞选，选民们有可能再次大转向。

12、[PHRASE] If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages. 正在热烈进行中

  1. 例：When we returned, the party was in full swing and the dance floor was crowded.我们回来的时候，聚会正开得起劲，舞池里挤满了人。

13、[PHRASE] If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing. 全力投入

  1. 例：Everyone understood how hard it was to get back into the swing of things after such a long absence.每个人都明白离开这么长一段时间后要重新全力投入有多难。