【Drifting】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 09:56:57【Drifting】怎么读
英:['drɪftɪŋ]
:['drɪftɪŋ]
【Drifting】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 漂流;漂流物
2. adj. 漂流的;飘动的
3. v. [电子] 漂移;游荡;使堆积(drift的ing形式)
【Drifting】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Drifting]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Drifting字面上指的是“漂流”或“漂移”,通常用来描述物体在水中或空气中不受控制地移动。
- 定义:在一定的环境或条件下,物体或人随风、流或其他力量的作用而不受控制地移动。
- 词性:动词(drift)和名词(drifting)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Drifting源自古英语“driftan”,意为“移动、漂流”。词根“drift”与“drif”的变体相关,意指“漂移”或“流动”。
- 历史背景:该词在文学作品中首次出现的时间不详,但在航海和地理文献中较为常见,反映出自然现象的描写。
- 课本:可能在**的初中和高中英语教材中出现,涉及自然现象或环境变化的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在描述天气、环境或人类活动对自然影响的单元。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学论文或环境研究中使用,如海洋学领域的“Drifting currents affect marine biodiversity.”(漂流的洋流影响海洋生物多样性。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中使用,比如朋友之间的对话:“I saw a boat drifting down the river.”(我看到一只船在河里漂流。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中提及“drifting”可能涉及责任问题,如船只在海上漂流的情况下的法律责任。
- 科学:用于描述物理现象,例如“Drifting particles in the atmosphere can affect air quality.”(大气中的漂流颗粒可以影响空气质量。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The boat was drifting aimlessly in the wide ocean.
这只船在广阔的海洋中毫无目的地漂流。 -
She felt her thoughts drifting away during the lecture.
在讲座中,她感到自己的思绪在漂流。 -
The snowflakes were drifting gently to the ground.
雪花轻轻地飘落到地面上。 -
He enjoys drifting through life without any particular goals.
他喜欢无目标地漂流于生活中。 -
The river’s current is strong, causing debris to drift downstream.
河流的水流很强,使得杂物漂流下游。
*. Drifting clouds painted a beautiful picture in the sky.
漂浮的云彩在天空中绘制出美丽的画面。
-
The children love drifting on their inflatable rafts in the pool.
孩子们喜欢在泳池里用充气筏漂流。 -
The truck was drifting off the road due to the slippery conditions.
由于路面滑,卡车偏离了道路。 -
We watched the leaves drifting in the autumn breeze.
我们看着树叶在秋风中漂流。 -
The drifting smoke from the campfire created a cozy atmosphere.
营火中漂散的烟雾营造了温馨的氛围。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Floating:意为在液体表面上漂浮,强调在液体表面不沉没的状态。
- Gliding:意为滑行或轻轻地移动,通常用于描述平稳而优雅的**。
-
反义词:
- Anchoring:意为固定或停泊,强调不移动的状态。
- Stationary:意为静止的或不动的,强调不受任何力量影响而保持不变。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:使用音标/ˈdrɪf.tɪŋ/来帮助记忆,分解成“drift”和“ing”的组合。
- 词根记忆法:记住“drift”的意思,然后加上“ing”形成进行时,表示正在漂流的状态。
7. 关联词汇:
- Driftwood:漂流木
- Drifting sand:流沙
- Drifting apart:逐渐疏远
- Drift net:漂流网
- Drifting away:渐行渐远
通过上述分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“drifting”这个词汇。
【Drifting】例句
1、[V-I] When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water. 漂流
例:We proceeded to drift on up the river.我们继续在河上漂流着。
2、[V-I] If someone or something drifts into a situation, they get into that situation in a way that is not planned or controlled. 脱离正途; 偏离
例:We need to offer young people drifting into crime an alternative set of values.我们需要给误入犯罪歧途的年轻人提供另一套价值观。
3、[[表不满]] If you say that someone drifts around, you mean that they travel from place to place without a plan or settled way of life. 漂泊; 流浪
例:You've been drifting from job to job without any real commitment.你频频换工作,全无恒心。
4、[V-I] To drift somewhere means to move there slowly or gradually. 缓慢地移动
例:As rural factories lay off workers, people drift toward the cities.随着乡镇企业裁员,人们陆续移向城市。
5、[V-I] If sounds drift somewhere, they can be heard but they are not very loud. (声音) 隐约传出
例:Cool summer dance sounds are drifting from the stereo indoors.屋内立体声音响飘出美妙的夏季舞曲。
6、[V-I] If snow drifts, it builds up into piles as a result of the movement of the wind. 吹积
例:The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.除了被风吹积起来的地方外,积雪只深及小腿。
7、[N-COUNT] A drift is a movement away from somewhere or something, or a movement toward somewhere or something different. 移向; 移动
例:...the drift toward the cities.…向城市的流动。
8、[N-COUNT] A drift is a mass of snow that has built up into a pile as a result of the movement of wind. (吹积成的) 雪堆
例:A nine-year-old boy was trapped in a snow drift.一个9岁的男孩陷在雪堆里了。
9、[N-SING] Thedrift of an argument or speech is the general point that is being made in it. (辩论、演说等的) 主旨
例:Grace was beginning to get his drift.格雷斯开始抓住他的主旨了。