【Drifting】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 09:56:57

【Drifting】怎么读

:['drɪftɪŋ]

:['drɪftɪŋ]

【Drifting】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 漂流;漂流物

2. adj. 漂流的;飘动的

3. v. [电子] 漂移;游荡;使堆积(drift的ing形式)

【Drifting】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drifting, drifted, drifts )

【Drifting】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[Drifting]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Drifting字面上指的是“漂流”或“漂移”,通常用来描述物体在水中或空气中不受控制地移动。
  • 定义:在一定的环境或条件下,物体或人随风、流或其他力量的作用而不受控制地移动。
  • 词性:动词(drift)和名词(drifting)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Drifting源自古英语“driftan”,意为“移动、漂流”。词根“drift”与“drif”的变体相关,意指“漂移”或“流动”。
  • 历史背景:该词在文学作品中首次出现的时间不详,但在航海和地理文献中较为常见,反映出自然现象的描写。
  • 课本:可能在**的初中和高中英语教材中出现,涉及自然现象或环境变化的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在描述天气、环境或人类活动对自然影响的单元。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在科学论文或环境研究中使用,如海洋学领域的“Drifting currents affect marine biodiversity.”(漂流的洋流影响海洋生物多样性。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中使用,比如朋友之间的对话:“I saw a boat drifting down the river.”(我看到一只船在河里漂流。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中提及“drifting”可能涉及责任问题,如船只在海上漂流的情况下的法律责任。
    • 科学:用于描述物理现象,例如“Drifting particles in the atmosphere can affect air quality.”(大气中的漂流颗粒可以影响空气质量。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The boat was drifting aimlessly in the wide ocean.
    这只船在广阔的海洋中毫无目的地漂流。

  2. She felt her thoughts drifting away during the lecture.
    在讲座中,她感到自己的思绪在漂流。

  3. The snowflakes were drifting gently to the ground.
    雪花轻轻地飘落到地面上。

  4. He enjoys drifting through life without any particular goals.
    他喜欢无目标地漂流于生活中。

  5. The river’s current is strong, causing debris to drift downstream.
    河流的水流很强,使得杂物漂流下游。

*. Drifting clouds painted a beautiful picture in the sky.
漂浮的云彩在天空中绘制出美丽的画面。

  1. The children love drifting on their inflatable rafts in the pool.
    孩子们喜欢在泳池里用充气筏漂流。

  2. The truck was drifting off the road due to the slippery conditions.
    由于路面滑,卡车偏离了道路。

  3. We watched the leaves drifting in the autumn breeze.
    我们看着树叶在秋风中漂流。

  4. The drifting smoke from the campfire created a cozy atmosphere.
    营火中漂散的烟雾营造了温馨的氛围。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Floating:意为在液体表面上漂浮,强调在液体表面不沉没的状态。
    • Gliding:意为滑行或轻轻地移动,通常用于描述平稳而优雅的**。
  • 反义词

    • Anchoring:意为固定或停泊,强调不移动的状态。
    • Stationary:意为静止的或不动的,强调不受任何力量影响而保持不变。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:使用音标/ˈdrɪf.tɪŋ/来帮助记忆,分解成“drift”和“ing”的组合。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“drift”的意思,然后加上“ing”形成进行时,表示正在漂流的状态。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Driftwood:漂流木
  • Drifting sand:流沙
  • Drifting apart:逐渐疏远
  • Drift net:漂流网
  • Drifting away:渐行渐远

通过上述分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“drifting”这个词汇。

【Drifting】例句

1、[V-I] When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water. 漂流

  1. 例:We proceeded to drift on up the river.我们继续在河上漂流着。

2、[V-I] If someone or something drifts into a situation, they get into that situation in a way that is not planned or controlled. 脱离正途; 偏离

  1. 例:We need to offer young people drifting into crime an alternative set of values.我们需要给误入犯罪歧途的年轻人提供另一套价值观。

3、[[表不满]] If you say that someone drifts around, you mean that they travel from place to place without a plan or settled way of life. 漂泊; 流浪

  1. 例:You've been drifting from job to job without any real commitment.你频频换工作,全无恒心。

4、[V-I] To drift somewhere means to move there slowly or gradually. 缓慢地移动

  1. 例:As rural factories lay off workers, people drift toward the cities.随着乡镇企业裁员,人们陆续移向城市。

5、[V-I] If sounds drift somewhere, they can be heard but they are not very loud. (声音) 隐约传出

  1. 例:Cool summer dance sounds are drifting from the stereo indoors.屋内立体声音响飘出美妙的夏季舞曲。

6、[V-I] If snow drifts, it builds up into piles as a result of the movement of the wind. 吹积

  1. 例:The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.除了被风吹积起来的地方外,积雪只深及小腿。

7、[N-COUNT] A drift is a movement away from somewhere or something, or a movement toward somewhere or something different. 移向; 移动

  1. 例:...the drift toward the cities.…向城市的流动。

8、[N-COUNT] A drift is a mass of snow that has built up into a pile as a result of the movement of wind. (吹积成的) 雪堆

  1. 例:A nine-year-old boy was trapped in a snow drift.一个9岁的男孩陷在雪堆里了。

9、[N-SING] Thedrift of an argument or speech is the general point that is being made in it. (辩论、演说等的) 主旨

  1. 例:Grace was beginning to get his drift.格雷斯开始抓住他的主旨了。