【drunk】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:02:17【drunk】怎么读
美:[drʌŋk]
英:[drʌŋk]
【drunk】是什么意思、字义解释
1. v. 喝酒(drink的过去分词)
2. adj. 喝醉了的
【drunk】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[drunk]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:指由于饮用酒精而失去控制或意识的状态。
- 定义:形容词,指一个人因为喝酒而感到陶醉或醉酒的状态;名词,指一个醉酒的人。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源于古英语“druncen”,意为“喝”或“饮用”。它的词根可追溯至印欧语系的“dher-”,意为“湿润”或“喝”。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中可以追溯到公元前5世纪,最早的文献记录在古英语诗歌中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,“drunk”可用于描述酒后驾车等违法行为。例如:“He was found to be legally drunk at the time of the accident.”(他在事故发生时被发现酒精含量超标。)
- 非正式:在社交场合,常用来轻松地描述醉酒的状态。例如:“We had a great time at the party, and by the end of the night, everyone was a bit drunk.”(我们在派对上玩得很开心,到了晚上结束时,每个人都有点醉。)
-
特殊场合:在医学或心理学中,可能用于描述醉酒对行为的影响。“Drunk driving is a serious offense that endangers lives.”(酒后驾驶是一种严重的犯罪行为,危害生命。)
4. 示例句子:
-
He got drunk at the wedding and started dancing wildly.
他在婚礼上喝醉了,开始疯狂跳舞。 -
It's illegal to drive when you are drunk.
喝醉时开车是违法的。 -
After a few drinks, she felt pleasantly drunk.
喝了几杯后,她感到微醺。 -
The book describes the protagonist as a drunk who lost everything.
这本书把主角描绘成一个失去一切的酒鬼。 -
He was so drunk that he couldn't remember his address.
他醉得连自己的地址都记不起来了。
*. The party was fun, but I realized I was too drunk to remember much.
派对很有趣,但我意识到我醉得记不太清楚了。
-
Drunk on love, he forgot all his worries.
陶醉于爱情,他忘记了所有的烦恼。 -
She turned to alcohol to cope, becoming a chronic drunk.
她转向酒精来应对,最终成为一个酒鬼。 -
They often joke about being drunk during college days.
他们常开玩笑说大学时期喝醉的事情。 -
The drunk man was escorted out of the bar by security.
醉酒的男人被保安带出了酒吧。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- inebriated:更正式的说法,指醉酒状态。
- intoxicated:通常用于医疗或法律术语,强调酒精的影响。
-
反义词:
- sober:指未喝酒或清醒的状态,强调理智和控制。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/drʌŋk/。可以通过反复朗读和记忆其发音与拼写,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“drunk”与“dump”(跌倒),即喝醉后可能会跌倒的形象,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- drunk driving(酒后驾驶)
- drunk tank(拘留室)
- drunkenness(醉酒状态)
- drunkard(酒鬼)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助理解并记忆“drunk”这个单词的多维度信息。
【drunk】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is drunk has drunk so much alcohol that they cannot speak clearly or behave sensibly. 醉了的
例:I got drunk and had to be carried home.我喝醉了,只得被搀扶回家。
2、[N-COUNT] A drunk is someone who is drunk or frequently gets drunk. 醉酒者; 酗酒者
例:A drunk lay in the alley.一个醉汉倒在巷子里。