【match】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 14:04:43【match】怎么读
美:[mætʃ]
英:[mætʃ]
【match】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争
2. vi. 比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比
3. n. 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴
【match】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[match]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Match" 的字面含义是“匹配”或“相配”。在不同的语境中,它可以表示两者之间的相似性或一致性。 - 词性:
"Match" 是一个多功能的词,可以用作名词和动词。- 名词:指两个相符的事物、比赛、火柴等。
- 动词:指使两个事物相符、比赛、相配等。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Match" 源自古法语 "meitier" 和拉丁语 "mactare",意思是“使相同”或“使相配”。它的构成没有明显的前缀和后缀。 -
历史背景:
"Match" 作为名词首次出现在14世纪,最初指的是比赛或相互竞争的对手,后来扩展至指火柴等物品。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"match" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的单词表中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初学者和中级英语学者的课本中出现,例如牛津英语课程和《新概念英语》。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务谈判中,"We need to find a match for our marketing strategies."(我们需要找到适合我们市场策略的匹配)。
- 非正式:在朋友之间的对话中,"They make a great match!"(他们很般配!)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,"The contract must match the terms agreed upon by both parties."(合同必须符合双方达成的条款)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,"The results of the experiment match our initial hypothesis."(实验结果与我们的初步假设相符)。
4. 示例句子
-
They found a perfect match for the project requirements.
他们为项目要求找到了一个完美的匹配。 -
The match between the two teams was exciting.
两队之间的比赛令人兴奋。 -
Can you match these colors for the design?
你能为这个设计匹配这些颜色吗? -
She is looking for a match on the dating app.
她在约会应用上寻找伴侣。 -
The fire match lit up the dark room.
火柴点亮了黑暗的房间。
*. Their skills match perfectly for this task.
他们的技能完美匹配这项任务。
-
This fabric does not match the other materials.
这块布料与其他材料不符。 -
We found a match in the database.
我们在数据库中找到了匹配项。 -
The match ended in a draw.
比赛以平局结束。 -
He couldn't find a match for his shoes.
他找不到与他鞋子相配的。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Correspond"(对应):强调相似性或一致性。
- "Pair"(配对):通常指将两个东西放在一起以形成配对。
-
反义词:
- "Mismatch"(不匹配):表示两者之间的不相符或不一致。
- "Dissimilar"(不同):指在性质、外观等方面的差异。
. 学方法教学
- 谐音联想记忆:
将 "match" 与“匹配”谐音联系在一起,想象两件物品(如袜子)是“匹配”的,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频词汇:
- "Matchmaker"(媒人)
- "Matchstick"(火柴)
- "Matchup"(对阵)
- "Mismatch"(不匹配)
- "Matching"(匹配的)
通过上述分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“match”这个单词。
【match】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport. 比赛
例:He was watching a football match.他正在看一场英式足球比赛。
2、[N-COUNT] A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook. 火柴
例:...a pack of cigarettes and a book of matches.…一包香烟和一包火柴。
3、[V-RECIP] If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together. 和…相配
例:"The shoes are too tight."—"Well, they do match your dress."“这双鞋太紧了。” — “不过,它们确实和你的裙子相配。”
例:All the chairs matched.所有的椅子都相配。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Match up means the same as . 和…相配
例:The pillow cover can match up with the sheets.这个枕巾可以和这些被单相配。
5、[V-RECIP] If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal. 与…一样; 使一样
例:Their strengths in memory and spatial skills matched.他们的记忆力和空间技能一样。
例:Our value system does not match with their value system.我们的价值体系与他们的价值体系不一样。
6、[V-RECIP] If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way. 使对应
例:The students are asked to match the books with the authors.学生们被要求把书和作家一一对应起来。
例:It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.匹配买主和卖主可能需要花费一些时间和精力。
7、[PHRASAL VERB] Match up means the same as . 使对应
例:The consultant seeks to match up jobless professionals with small companies in need of expertise.这名顾问力求使失业的专业人员对应需要专门技术的小公司。
例:They compared the fat intake of groups of vegetarians and meat eaters, and matched their diets up with levels of harmful blood fats.他们比较了素食者组和肉食者组的脂肪摄入量,并把他们的膳食和血脂危险水平对应起来。
8、[N-SING] If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together. 相配的人或物
例:Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin tone.海伦选择的唇膏与她的肤色是很好的搭配。
9、[V-T] If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality. 比得上
例:They played some fine offensive football, but I think we matched them in every department.他们踢了一些漂亮的攻势足球,但我认为我们各方面都比得上他们。