【exiled】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:27:29【exiled】怎么读
:['ɛksaɪl]
【exiled】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 流亡的;放逐的
2. v. 放逐(exile的过去分词)
【exiled】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[exiled]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:
“Exiled” 是动词 “exile” 的过去分词,字面意思是被迫离开自己国家或家园,通常是由于政治原因、迫害或战争。
定义:被驱逐出境或被迫离开的状态。 -
词性:
形容词(exiled),表示处于被流放状态的。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
“Exiled” 源于拉丁语 “exilium”,意为“流亡”或“被驱逐”。这个词由前缀 “ex-” (表示“出、外”) 和 “-ile” (表示“能够的”) 组成,结合后形成了流亡或被驱逐的含义。 -
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪的欧洲,常用于描述因政治原因被迫离开家园的人。流亡者的故事在文学作品中也屡见不鲜,如莎士比亚的作品中常常提到流亡者的悲剧。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,可能在中学阶段出现,尤其是与历史或社会问题相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词可能出现在高中阶段,特别是在有关文学、历史或政治的课程中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
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正式语境:如政治演讲、历史研究、法律文件中。
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例如:“The exiled leader spoke to the gathered crowd about the need for change.” (被流放的领袖对聚集的人群谈到了变革的必要性。)
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非正式语境:在日常交流中,尤其是谈论个人经历或文学作品时。
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例如:“He felt like an exiled artist, unable to express himself in a foreign land.” (他感觉像个被流放的艺术家,无法在异国表达自己。)
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特殊场合:
在法律领域,“exiled” 可能用于描述被驱逐出境的罪犯或政治犯。在文学作品中,流亡常常成为主题,用于探讨身份和归属感。- 例如:“The novel explores the life of an exiled writer in a hostile environment.” (这部小说探讨了一位在敌对环境中流亡作家的生活。)
4. 示例句子:
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“The king was exiled after the revolution.”
(国王在革命后被流放。) -
“Many artists were exiled during the oppressive regime.”
(许多艺术家在压迫政府期间被流放。) -
“She wrote a poignant letter from her exiled state.”
(她从流亡的状态中写下了一封感人的信。) -
“Exiled from his homeland, he found solace in his writing.”
(被流放出故乡后,他在写作中找到了慰藉。) -
“The exiled community held onto their culture and traditions.”
(被流放的社区坚持着他们的文化和传统。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- “banished”:通常指因罪行或不当行为而被驱逐,强调惩罚性。
- “expatriated”:强调自愿或被迫离开母国,通常与移民有关。
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反义词:
- “welcomed”:表示被热情接纳或欢迎,与被驱逐形成鲜明对比。
- “returned”:表示返回,正好与被流放的状态相反。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:
- /ˈɛksaɪld/ 可以分解为“ex” + “iled”。
- “ex” 可联想为“出去”,而“iled” 可以想象为“被抛弃的状态”。这样的分解有助于记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- “refugee”:难民
- “displacement”:流离失所
- “political asylum”:政治庇护
- “diaspora”:散居,移民群体
通过对“exiled”的全面分析,可以帮助学*者更好地理解这一个单词的含义及其在各种语境中的应用。
【exiled】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因的) 流亡他国
例:He is now living in exile in Egypt.他现在流亡在埃及。
例:He returned from exile earlier this year.今年年初他流亡归国。
2、[V-T] If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因而) 放逐他国
例:His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa.他的第二任妻子希拉里曾一度孀居,之后被逐出南非。
例:They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。
3、[N-COUNT] An exile is someone who has been exiled. 流亡者
例:He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home.他也是个流亡者,一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。
4、[[usu passive]] If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 逐出
例:He served less than a year of a five-year prison sentence, but was permanently exiled from the sport.他5年刑期只服了1年不到,但被永远逐出了体育界。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] Exile is also a noun. 逐出
例:...the Left's long exile from power from 1958 to 1981.…左派从1958至1981年的长期失权。